Causes, symptoms and treatment of compression fracture of the spine

Many people who go in for sports or get injured are interested in the question of what a compression fracture of the spine is. It appears as a result of a strong and sharp physical load, not a very successful fall, stroke or strong sudden compression of the spinal column. However, it does not break completely. Most often, these phenomena can occur in the lumbar and thoracic area.

Treatment of compression fracture of the spine depends on what causes it caused. The fact is that this condition can arise due to diseases of the bone system, and also because of metastases in malignant diseases. In this case, the fracture is very easy and fast. And some patients do not even suspect about this state for quite a long time, writing off everything for pain in the back from fatigue.

Before you begin treatment of a compression fracture of the spine, you need to determine the symptoms of the disease. First of all, about this condition can speak sharp painful sensations, which can be felt even in the extremities. Often the signs of a fracture can be numbness of the hands or feet and weakness in the muscles.

Treatment of compression fracture of the spine is prescribed only after a thorough examination of the patient. First of all, an external examination, radiography, computed tomography, and MRI are performed. There is also an analysis that allows to determine the presence of osteoporosis of bones.

The compression fracture of the thoracic spine can be called quite complicated, and it contains many dangers. Therefore, it is necessary to urgently limit the mobility of a person who has been injured, and also to stop the pain syndrome with the help of medications. Naturally, fixation of the affected spine with special corsets is carried out. In some cases, doctors may prescribe surgery.

In order to cure this problem, it may take about 90 days, although more complex cases are treated much longer. In this case, a monthly radiological examination of the condition of the damaged department is carried out.

Treatment of compression fracture of the spine provides bed rest and limited mobility. Thanks to this, he can quickly grow together. It is desirable to carry out any advice of doctors very responsibly. Of the modern methods of treatment should be called vertebroplasty (the introduction of special healing cement in the damaged vertebra) and kyphoplasty (restoration of normal height of the spinal column).

If the fracture presented does not differ in stability, then in order to prevent neurological complications it will be necessary to resort to surgery. The procedure involves a gradual decompression of the elements of the body of the spinal column.

The presented damage must necessarily be treated, as in another case it is possible to get complications that are difficult to eliminate, up to paralysis of the body. In addition, permanent deformation of the spinal column is possible.