Category: Cities in Austria. Beautiful cities of Austria

Every year the cities of Austria attract millions of visitors from all over the world. People come here to go skiing, to shopping on the famous Viennese shopping street or just to get acquainted with the new culture and visit the world sights.

Vienna - the cultural and political capital of the state

Speaking about the beautiful cities of Austria, first of all, of course, it is necessary to mention the capital of the state, Vienna, in which many monuments of architecture and other sights are concentrated. Vienna is the capital of one of the federal regions of the country. This is a highly developed city, there are several organizations of global importance here, such as the headquarters of the UN, the OSCE and others. Vienna is a fount of talent. Here were born such famous people as Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms and many other composers.

The city was roughly created in the 1st century AD, when ancient Romans settled here, who left the territory around the 5th century. In the 16th century Vienna already became a relatively formed settlement, at the same time the Turks tried to capture it, but without success. In the early 19th century, Napoleon tried to take the city. In the 20th century, Vienna, like other European cities, suffered greatly from world wars.

The Vienna Opera

This is one of the most famous opera houses in the world, if not the most famous. It was built in 1869 and was intended solely to please the eye of people who belonged to the royal court of Austria. However, the time has passed, and although only representatives of the aristocracy could get to the theater first, today it is open to all comers.

St. Stephen's Cathedral

This is one of the most significant and magnificent buildings of the Austrian capital. There is a cathedral in the center of the city. Due to its beauty, it has become one of the places where tourists hurry, arriving in the city of Vienna.
Austria is proud of its landmark. And now let's talk about another interesting city in this wonderful country.

Baden

Austria attracts not only those tourists who want to wander through the ancient streets, but also those who just want to luxuriate in the sun and benefit from the natural means that nature itself has given. The ideal place for a pleasant stay in this case will be Baden.

Spa, spa and once again spa

The city of Baden, which is also known as Baden near Vienna, has been hosting guests from time immemorial. Miraculous mineral springs, green parks, gardens and squares contribute to finding absolute harmony among those who want to relax and strengthen their health. The resort is located to the east of the Vienna Woods and has a history of several centuries. Beethoven himself came here in the hope of curing deafness.

Healing sources of Austrian Baden were known to the ancient Romans. To date, in Baden there are fifteen workmen bathing, thirteen of them are warm. Their main feature and healing properties are in calcium sulfate, which is part of the water and has a beneficial effect on the health of spa visitors.

In ancient times, the city was under the protection of the Roman Empire, and later was divided into two regions - Catholic and Protestant. In 1818, the first constitution of the city was adopted, and in 1871 the city of Baden officially became part of the German Empire. In 1952 he merged with Württemberg.

A bit about the sights

The main place for pastime (except for spa procedures) for the guests of Baden is the Kurzal. Nearby is the parish church in the Gothic style - these are often found when you come to the cities of Austria - and the town hall.

In Baden will find entertainment and gambling tourists, because it is located here, one of the largest casinos in Europe. In addition, here you can also visit the magnificent rosaries, vineyards and various colorful restaurants.

But the most important thing for visitors is, of course, the local nature. Parks, valleys and ancient aqueducts - far from everything that can come to taste for fans to take a walk in the fresh air. There are several ancient castles that were built several centuries ago.

Graz

Austria is full of surprises! Spa resorts and the most diverse monuments of antiquity are combined here everywhere. A striking example of this is the city of Graz. It is located in the southeastern part of the state. Graz is known for several reasons. In addition to being the second largest city in the country, it is one of the most developed cities in the whole of Europe. It's everywhere green, like in a fairy tale! In addition, there are several very prestigious universities here, and one of the districts is even declared a world heritage.

Parks, trees and small rivers that flow rapidly through the very center of the city, give it an incredibly colorful atmosphere. But such an abundance and majesty of the natural landscape, in addition, is combined with high technologies. On the one hand, we can say that this is a typical European city, on the other - here everyone will feel at home. Advanced modern designs give Graz a special flavor, so to speak, a shade of modernity. The first mention of this territory was mentioned in the 12th century. In 1240 it acquired the status of a city, and the heyday of Graz fell on the 17th and 19th centuries.

Other cities

Although Austria is not a very large country, its area is only a little more than 83 thousand km sq., There are other remarkable and beautiful cities. It is especially recommended to come here in winter to fans of mountain skiing. In some cities of the country there are well-known resorts, to which people from all over the world come. Among them can be called Innsbruck, Tulfes, Kaprun and others. They can be visited not only by fans of active sports, but also simply by people who want to admire the beautiful mountain scenery or to treat their health in places with very clean air.

Conclusion

The cities of Austria are very different, although they have similarities in common. Since the country has a fairly high standard of living, which, undoubtedly, affects the prices, the cities also look like so. The latest technologies, the ideas of fashionable modern landscape designers, embodied in marble and bronze - all this perfectly combines with the color of old Europe, in which many ancient monuments were preserved.