Bedbugs: how they look, where they come from, how to fight

Bedbugs are one of the most dangerous and annoying insects that can appear in someone's apartment. Occupying furniture, they cause not only inconveniences, but also harm to a person. About the peculiarities of their appearance, as well as how to get rid of them, we will tell in this article.

Appearance of an insect

If your find is bedbugs in the couch, you should not think it over: you must immediately start fighting with them. However, not everyone will understand that the bug is before them. What does he look like? Usually these insects are easy to recognize. The size of the bug rarely exceeds 7 mm. Most often this individual is only 3-4 mm long. However, having absorbed blood, they increase considerably in size.

This beetle has a special proboscis. It is sharp enough to pierce the skin and suck blood. The color of the bug varies from the degree of its saturation. When he is hungry, his color is yellow. After the so-called food, it becomes darker, acquiring a brown shade. And if you found a practically black bug, you know: he already drank enough of someone's blood.

The insect is rather dense and flat in structure of the body. This makes it almost invulnerable. The first sign that before you is bedbugs furniture, is the fact that the bloodsucker is difficult to crush, unlike other insects. Therefore, when a person sleeps, he does not kill the bug with its own weight.

Reproduction

Lives it bloodsucking long enough: from a year to a year and a half. All this time bedbugs are actively breeding. The female during this period produces about half a thousand new individuals. Eggs of bedbugs are white. In size, not more than a rice seed. Over time, kids become like their parents, hatching from an egg. Immediately after that, they independently seek for their own food. Of course, they consume the blood of people. Therefore, small individuals are also dangerous, like their adult relatives.

Many find places to lay eggs in the seams of furniture. It is there that remains the darkened husks from the eggs, as well as the excrement of these insects. Eggs of bedbugs can be found not only in upholstered furniture. They can be in the closets, as well as behind the skirting boards. This makes the process of getting rid of bloodsuckers extremely difficult.

What is dangerous?

Bedbugs are pretty insidious insects. They bring a person a terrible discomfort, feeding on his blood. Usually a hungry bug goes out hunting at night. At this time people sleep and do not feel pain. In addition, during the bite, insects use a special substance with an anesthetic. Therefore, it is difficult to find a bug at this moment. When the action of the substance ends, a person feels irritated and begins to itch. Because of this, sleep becomes restless, people do not get enough sleep, they get nervous.

There is an opinion that this insect is a carrier of dangerous diseases, such as smallpox, plague and even tuberculosis. However, it has no evidence base. But you can definitely say one thing: if you bite a strong comb, any infection can get into the wound. Especially if there are many such wounds. As a rule, this process is difficult to control, especially in children.

Furniture bugs: where do they come from?

Finding this insect in your apartment, people ask a completely logical question: how could it be here? It is a mistake to think that they appear due to unsanitary conditions. This is not so: bedbugs "come to visit" from the outside. If neighbors do not bother, and no one tries to get rid of them, the bloodsuckers multiply beyond measure and spread to nearby houses. For example, they can get to you through ventilation or a door. There are cases when these insects made their way to neighboring apartments through sockets.

It is dangerous to invite friends to visit, who complained about the appearance of bedbugs. People can bring them on their clothes or in a bag.

Very often there are bedbugs in the couch that are bought from the hands. They are not so easy to discern, therefore, when purchasing furniture from your hands, carefully inspect it. Especially inaccessible places: seams, pillows, plating.

It happens that bugs bring home those who often travel by train. Also beware of spending the night in unchecked hostels.

It is easy to bring them from vacation in suitcases, if you were near the breeding grounds of these insects.

Means of deliverance

Modern bugs easily adapt to any conditions. It is difficult to frighten them with constant lighting or thorough cleaning. They will just move to another place. It is necessary to know what to poison bedbugs in an apartment. First, it is worth knowing that they are afraid of either heat or cold. Alternatively, you can heat the room in which they live, up to fifty degrees. However, this is not so easy.

Some in the winter season open the windows wide open and try to freeze bedbugs. But even if you leave the room open for several hours, it is fraught with a broken fuel system, and for bugs - a dubious option.

Treatment with chlorine or other toxic substances is unlikely to completely rid you of these insects. But you can poison yourself with toxic fumes. It is necessary to act cardinally.

As an option - to call a special service. They will process the whole room, which will bring a guaranteed result.

Special preparations

Furniture bugs, the destruction of which - it's not an easy task, is tenacious enough. But still you can try to get rid of them yourself. On the shelves of shops you can find various variations of special means.

• Powder. Substances of this group are known for a long time, being one of the very first chemicals from bedbugs. In the people such a powder is called dust. To get rid of annoying insects, it is necessary to scatter it in those places where they most often accumulate.
• Spray. Today, there are many different aerosols that help get rid of bedbugs: "Carbozol", "Raptor", "Combat", "Raid from bedbugs", etc. They are the most common means for fighting these insects. However, these remedies are very toxic and unsafe for humans. In addition, they have a sharp odor, which can be dangerous for people suffering from allergies or asthma. The convenience of using the spray can not be overemphasized: it is enough to spray it on the surface of furniture, near skirting boards, in cabinets. Remember the toxicity of such drugs. Before processing remove all food, as well as children's toys, which can get poison.
• Special chemical concentrate. It is bred in water, and then applied to bug infested surfaces.

It should be remembered that any pest control requires mandatory re-treatment in a week or two. Adult individuals may die after the first time, but the larvae may remain alive. In this case, the bedbugs are activated again.

How to look bites of furniture bugs

Often people find that itchy spots appear on the body, but at the same time they have never seen any insects in their bed. This is the first sign that it's time to explore your furniture for the presence of bugs in it.

Bites are usually similar to mosquitoes, only rarely are single. Since the bedbug has to bite the skin several times to saturate, there are peculiar "paths" from the inflamed ulcers on the human body.

They can be anywhere: on the hands, back, buttocks. Less often, insects bite their faces. Especially from these sores suffer children. Babies strongly comb this place, which requires the adoption of antihistamines.

The reaction can be completely unpredictable. In some cases, the inflamed sites of bites greatly increase in size.

Young individuals prefer the skin of women and children, because it is easier to bite.

As soon as you see red spots in the child, which not only itch and itch, but also hurt, immediately smear the damaged parts of the body with soothing means, give an antihistamine.

The result

Bedbugs are cunning and dangerous insects. Their appearance poisons the life of everyone who discovers them. Now you know what to poison bugs in the apartment, how to properly conduct pest control. If you follow the recommendations, you will be able to get rid of them in a relatively short time.