Analysis of the episode of Bazarov's death in Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons"

When creating a literary work, the author, like the Creator, is entitled to determine the fate of the hero, to marry, to make him happy or unhappy, to save his life, or to finish the work by his death.

The novel "Fathers and Sons" by I.S. Turgenev ends the death of the main character. Understanding of the reasons why the author completes his work this way, it is possible through the analysis of the episode "Bazarov's death". "Fathers and children" is a novel in which the death of the main character is certainly not accidental. Perhaps such a finale speaks of the failure of the life principles and beliefs of this character. So, let's try to figure it out.

Who is Bazarov?

Analysis of the episode of Bazarov's death is impossible without understanding what this character is. Thanks to what is told about Eugene in the novel, we imagine a clever, confident, cynical young man who denies the generally accepted moral principles, moral values, ideals. He regards love as "physiology," in his opinion, a person should not depend on anyone.

Later, however, Turgenev reveals to us in his hero such qualities as sensitivity, kindness, the ability to deep feelings.

Bazarov is a nihilist, that is, a person who denies all generally accepted values, including he does not share the enthusiasm of art lovers . In his opinion, only that which brings practical benefit is significant. He thinks all the beautiful things senseless. His main life goal Eugene refers to "work for the benefit of society." His task is "to live for the great goal of renewing the world."

Attitude to others

Analysis of the episode of Bazarov's death in Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons" can not be realized without understanding how the protagonist's relations with the people making up his circle of communication were built. It should be noted that Bazarov treated others with contempt, he put others lower than himself. This was manifested, for example, in what things he told Arkady about himself and his relatives. Attachment, sympathy, tenderness - all these feelings Eugene considers unacceptable.

Love Bazarov

Analysis of the episode of Bazarov's death requires mentioning that, with all his disregard for sublime feelings, he, ironically, falls in love. His love is unusually deep, as evidenced by the explanation with Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. Realizing that he is capable of such a feeling, Bazarov ceases to treat him as a physiology. He begins to consider the existence of love possible. Such a change of views could not pass without leaving a trace for Eugene, who lived by the ideas of nihilism. His former life was destroyed.

Bazarov's explanation of love is not just words, it is a recognition of one's own defeat. Nihilistic theories of Evgeny are broken.

Turgenev considers it inexpedient to end the novel with a change in the views of the protagonist, but decides to complete the work by his death.

Bazarov's death is an accident?

So, in the final of the novel, the main event is Bazarov's death. Analysis of the episode requires recalling the reason why, according to the text of the work, the main character dies.

His life becomes impossible because of an unfortunate accident - a small cut that Bazarov received when he opened the body of a peasant who died of typhus. Ironically, he, the doctor, engaged in useful work, can not do anything to save his life. The realization that he will die gave the protagonist time to evaluate his achievements. Bazarov, who knows about the inevitability of his death, is calm and strong, although, of course, as a young and energetic person, he regrets that there is so little to live on.

Bazarov's attitude to death and to himself

Analysis of the episode of Bazarov's death is impossible without a deeper understanding of how the hero refers to the proximity of his end and death in general.

No man can calmly realize the approach of the finale of his life. Eugene, being a man, certainly strong and self-confident, is no exception. He regrets that he did not fulfill his main task. He understands the power of death and speaks of the approaching last minutes with bitter irony: "Yes, go, try to deny death." She denies you, and you are! "

So, Bazarov's death is approaching. Analysis of the episode, which is one of the key in the novel, needs to understand how the character of the protagonist has changed. Evgeny becomes kinder and sentimental. He wants to meet with his beloved, to say one more time about his feelings. Bazarov is softer than before, refers to his parents, understanding now their significance.

Analysis of the episode of Bazarov's death shows how lonely the protagonist of the work is. He does not have a close person to whom he could convey his convictions, hence, there is no future in his views.

Understanding of true values

In the face of death, human values change. An understanding of what is really important in life comes.

Analysis of the episode "Bazarov's death" based on the novel by IS Turgenev requires an understanding of what values the protagonist now regards as true.

The most important thing for him now is his parents, their love for him, and also his feelings for Odintsov. He wants to say goodbye to her, and Anna, not being afraid to get infected, comes to Eugene. With her, Bazarov shares his innermost thoughts. He comes to the realization that Russia does not need Russia at all, she needs those who perform regular work every day.

Bazarov harder to reconcile with his death than any other person, because he is an atheist and does not believe in life after death.

Turgenev completes his novel by the death of Bazarov. The principles by which the hero lived, are destroyed. Bazarov did not have any stronger, new ideals. Turgenev notes that the main hero was ruined by a deep commitment to nihilism, which forced him to give up universal human values that allow him to live in this world.