Algorithm cleansing enema. Setting cleansing enema: algorithm

Quite often a person faces the need for compulsory bowel cleansing. Often, this manipulation is performed before surgery, to prepare for the diagnosis of the state of the calves, in the very beginning of labor and so on. You can cleanse the intestines in several ways. Often, medicinal preparations are used for this: syrups, rectal suppositories and tablets. However, these methods are not always effective. The most proven way to cleanse the body is to put a cleansing enema. The algorithm of this manipulation will be described in this article. You will learn how to properly perform the procedure and what you need for this.

Cleansing enema

The algorithm for performing this manipulation will be described below. To begin with it is necessary to tell, to whom the procedure is shown and whether it has contraindications.

Cleansing enema is performed before any planned operation on the abdominal cavity. Also, manipulation is necessary to prepare for examination of the internal walls of the esophagus and intestine. Before a natural birth, a woman is also given an enema.

Absolute contraindication to manipulation are strong pain sensations of unknown origin in the peritoneum. Also, the procedure is to refrain from bleeding or intestinal obstruction. In case of anal inflammation or fissures, consult a specialist before enema.

Setting of a cleansing enema

The manipulation algorithm includes several steps. Observe them in a certain sequence. Only in this case you will succeed. Before the procedure is to get advice and appointment of a doctor.

To manipulate, you will need a special instrument called the Esmarch Circle. You can buy it in any pharmacy chain. If you put a cleansing enema for children (the algorithm will be described below), then you should use an ordinary pear or syringe. In this case, the Esmarch mug will be a very large device for a child's organism. Let's consider the step-by-step algorithm of the cleansing enema.

The first step: preparation of the solution

The algorithm of cleansing enema begins with the fact that you need to make a special solution. You can use plain water or a decoction. In the latter case, you should give preference to chamomile or sage. These herbs favorably affect the intestinal mucosa: relieve inflammation, relieve bacteria, remove toxins and fecal sediments.

The temperature of the solution should be between 27 and 35 degrees. Many experts recommend using the most comfortable temperature water (32-38 degrees). However, such a liquid is very well absorbed by the intestine. As a result, you will get the same effect as drinking abundantly, not purifying your body.

Put the prepared solution in a mug of Esmarch. Many patients call it a warmer because of external similarities. The amount of water should be in the range from one to two liters. You can immediately get more, and enter the solution as far as the capacity. For small children, the volume of water should not exceed 500 milliliters. It is better to take into account the recommendations of a doctor.

The second step: the location of the patient and insertion of the tip

The algorithm of the cleansing enema at this stage involves the assembly of the device. To do this, put a hose on the tank, which is included in the kit. Place the tip on the other end of the tube. Usually there are two of them in the Esmarch circle: vaginal and anal. Select the second view. Hang the device to a height of 1-1.5 meters. If necessary, use the help of relatives or close people. Then lower the tip and open the tap. When the air comes out and the liquid starts pouring out, tighten the valve tightly and proceed to insert the tip into the anal opening. The patient should be located on the left side.

Take Vaseline or oily baby cream. You can also use the usual olive oil. Lubricate the tip and the anus area abundantly. If it is a child's enema, then it's worth to be especially careful. Gradually insert the end of the device into the anus in the direction of the navel. When the tip comes in half, change direction. Now, in a circular motion, push the device parallel to the coccyx. If on the way you felt an obstacle (it could be the wall of the intestine or stool), then it is worth removing the tip by one centimeter and proceeding to the next point.

The third step: the introduction of the composition

The algorithm of the cleansing enema involves the gradual introduction of an aqueous solution. Slowly open the tap and observe the fluid entering. Often at this point the patient has an unpleasant sensation, similar to not overflowing the abdomen. This symptom can be removed by simply stroking the abdominal wall. Enter the formula until the intestine allows.

For small children, the dose of the solution must be selected in accordance with the weight and height. That's why it is worth getting a consultation with a specialist.

The fourth step: completion of the enema

When the solution is introduced into the intestine, you need to carefully twist the tap and remove the tip. Do not make sudden movements. Otherwise, the sphincter can respond and spill some of the contents out.

Rotate counterclockwise to remove the tip from the anus. After that, it is necessary to attach a napkin or towel to the causative site in order to avoid incontinence. The patient should preferably be in the horizontal position for a few more minutes and only after that go to the toilet.

Summarizing

You now know the algorithm of the cleansing enema. Remember that you should not get carried away with this manipulation, as this can lead to a disturbance of the microflora and natural peristalsis. Use this method of cleaning only as needed. Health to you!