About the name of the creator of the fairy-tale wooden boy and why Tolstoy changed a lot in a fairy tale

Everyone from early childhood is known for a funny liar - a boy cut out of wood. But the question "what was the name of the creator of the fairy-tale wooden boy?" Not everyone can answer correctly. And all because there are several "fathers" at this fidgeting.

The first appearance of a story about Pinocchio

Picking up the first answer to the question "what was the name of the creator of the fairy-tale wooden boy?", One should look into the distant 1883 in Italy. It was then that the book "The Adventure of Pinocchio was published for the first time in a separate edition. History of a wooden doll ".

But if you move a couple of years earlier, in 1881, you can see the first publication of this amazing fairy tale in the periodical "Gazeta for Children" on July 7. And here you can find out the name of the creator of the fairy wooden boy - his name is a fascinating story about a doll that can not only walk, talk, laugh and play pranks. She, it turns out, varies the length of the nose, depending on whether Pinocchio is lying or telling the truth!

Author of a fairy tale about a wooden boy

And yet, what was the name of the creator of the fairy-tale wooden boy? Karl Collodi, who came up with such a cute, funny and restless hero, was born in Florence. Therefore, the name of the wooden living doll is Italian. By the way, in Russian it means "pine man", because "pino" in translation is "pine".

Translators fairy tales - whether they are creators?

But why do many people find it difficult to say the name of the creator of the fairy-tale wooden boy? The answer to this question is quite complicated. After all, the story of Pinocchio was translated many times. And, as you know, every translator is also a creator. He removes something, but adds something from himself, and the story seems to remain the same, but it seems to be slightly different.

And this amazing fairy tale was translated into 87 languages! And only in Russian, more than a dozen translations were made. And Pinocchio even turned into other editions in Pistachio.

Alexei Tolstoy and his wooden doll

Next to all in his creative approach to translations and retellings went Alexei Tolstoy. It was a little different boy with a different story. She only in several places coincided with the tale of Collodi Carl. Therefore, putting the question of who the creator of the fairy-tale wooden boy, it is possible to answer that Alexei Tolstoy is also the creator of the story about the living doll. Only his hero's name is different.

Different names of the animated doll

Indeed, what was the name of the fairy-tale wooden boy in the story, retold by Alexei Tolstoy? In Russia everyone knows this! It's all beloved, a little ridiculous, lazy and boastful, but such a kind and direct Pinocchio!

So it turns out that the wooden boy had as many as three names. This is Pinocchio, Pistachio and Pinocchio.

"Daddies" of wooden boys

It is also interesting that in the tales of the masters who produced the animated doll, they were also called differently. Tolstoy decided that Pinocchio was made by Pope Carlo, an old poor organ-grinder, who received a log from his friend Giuseppe, nicknamed the gray nose. Perhaps, by this name the writer emphasized the fact that the idea of the birth of his tale belongs to another author-storyteller.

But Carlo Collodi tells his story differently. He has a carpenter Antonio, who is teased by "the master of Cherry", trying to make a pin from the pine log for the table. But the piece of wood begins to squeak and twirl, complaining of tickling. As a result, Antonio faints.

A carpenter who decides to look at a friend's friend, Dzeppeto, decides to give a strange log. It is he who becomes the "Pope" Pinocchio.

Thus, you should add two more names to the list of "parents" of wooden boys: Papa Carlo and Jeppeto-Corn Pellet.

Malvina or Fairy with azure hair?

The girlfriend of Pinocchio in Tolstoy's fairy tale is also a doll. She works in the theater at the evil puppeteer Karabas-Barabas.

And at Collodi it is not a doll at all, but a kind Fairy, who saves the boy along with his faithful friend and assistant poodle Medoro. By the way, in the history of Pinocchio the dog is called Artemon.

In general, the story of Pinocchio is sad enough. Probably, this is why Tolstoy decides to change so many places in it. After the return from prison Pinocchio learns that the Fairy with azure hair died of grief, because she left the "brother of Pinocchio." Only later the wooden boy will know that the Fairy just fell asleep for a long time.

And Pinocchio goes hand in hand with his girlfriend Malvina to the very end of the tale. Talk of death in his tale does not arise. As there is nothing in it about the fact that Buratino would be put in jail.

Why did Tolstoy redo many places in the tale?

There are in the fairy tale Collodi and other turns of events, which seem quite rude and difficult for the child's psyche. For example, the story of a meeting with seven loafers. In a fairy tale about Pinocchio, one of them throws a textbook on arithmetic into a wooden boy, but gets into another boy and hurts him. When idlers run away in fear, the police find a wooden living doll at the scene of the crime and, not paying attention to his protests and excuses, arrest him.

Even at the very beginning, it was necessary to slightly change the course of events. After all, at Collodi Pinocchio throws a hammer at Cricket and kills him. But Pinocchio does not fall, but only offends an insect.

Briefly about the main thing ...

So, Alexei Tolstoy - not the creator of the fairy-tale wooden boy? The answer is yes and no. Because these boys themselves are by now two.

Is this work considered plagiarism?

Literary critics believe that Aleksei Tolstoy's fairy tale is a full-fledged original work, since the written in many respects does not coincide with the original. But today, getting acquainted with it, still it will be more honest to draw an analogy with Carlo Collodi's fairy tale Pinocchio.