ИРП № 1 (individual food allowance): composition. Army rations

Everyone knows that servicemen often stay in such conditions, under which they do not have the opportunity to cook their own hot food. In this case, they use suhpayek army, designed to eat food by one or more people for a certain time (usually three days). Since ancient times, the military has been trying to save products for a long time, when it became necessary to carry out land or sea trips. A dry ration, or RVP, is intended to provide the human body with the necessary energy and nutrients. It can include different food. What exactly is in it? We'll talk about this today.

ИРП-1 - what is it?

The IRP should mean a dry ration or, in other words, an individual food intake. The number indicates the type of food used (there are seven) in accordance with the option of the product bookmark. №1 indicates that the ration was made according to the first number of packing. Such a ration is designed for three meals a day and is used in daily activities. Total weight, he has more than a half kilograms, while the weight of the products themselves is about one kilogram of three hundred grams. The energy value of the IRP-1 has more than three thousand kilocalories.

Dry rations in former times

At the initial stage of military history, troops of many countries were given rations in the so-called natural form. For example, it could be wheat, which was allocated up to one kilogram per day. But this method was inconvenient for troops who were on war or in campaigns. In such cases, organized a camp kitchen. This happened until the middle of the nineteenth century.

Nowadays

Suhpayek army today provides a long shelf life of products. Food kits have nutritional properties that are carefully calculated by laboratory methods and tested in action. All products undergo special treatment and are suitable in any form (dry and heated).

Composition of dry soldering

в том числе) в своем составе имеет консервы, сублимированные и сушеные продукты, галеты или сухари, добавки к пище, витамины, средства гигиены, посуду, сухое горючее, а также средства для обеззараживания питья. Any individual food ration (IRP-1 including) includes canned food, freeze-dried and dried foods, biscuits or crackers, food additives, vitamins, hygiene products, utensils, dry fuel, as well as means for disinfection of drinking. Water is not part of the IRP. As a rule, it is issued separately, and it can be extracted on site.

Composition

The structure of the IRP-1 includes the following products: four packages of wheat loaves, one can of canned porridge slavic with beef, one can of vegetable ragout with meat, one can of natural beef, chopped pepper, chocolate paste; Concentrate for the preparation of the drink, condensed milk, one fruity stick with a plum filling, three sachets of sugar, salt and pepper, three sachets of black tea. In addition, the IRP-1 includes: multivitamins, a portable heater, matches, paper and disinfectant napkins, a plastic spoon, a can opener, a water purifier.

Requirements for dry soldering

Modern suhpayek must meet the following requirements:

1. All that is included in the IRP-1, should have a long shelf life. Fresh products can not be included.
2. All products should be easy to prepare or ready to eat.
3. Products should not contain allergic components, and should also be easily digested without causing gastrointestinal disorders.
4. Packaging of dry brazing should be made of such material that it does not get wet and do not get dirty.
5. The ration should be energetically valuable.

Prohibited Foodstuffs

ИРП-1 contains only those components that do not require long preparation and do not deteriorate for a long period of time. Do not use to complete it the following:

1. Products that quickly deteriorate, as well as those that require special storage conditions.
2. Foods with spices, alcohol, caffeine, apricot kernels, culinary fats and other harmful ingredients.
3. Unwashed fruits and vegetables, which quickly deteriorate, including exotic.
4. Products for which there is no documentary evidence of their safety and quality.

Operating instructions

To prepare boiling water or reheat products, you need to use a portable heater. Usually this is a dry fuel in tablets (three pieces). To do this, grater, taganok and packing with tablets disconnect, bend at ninety degrees windbreakers Taganka in the direction where there are grooves for dry fuel. Take the pill, ignite it on the grater and put inside the tagank, above which a mug with water or canned food is placed. After the preheating is complete, the heater is folded into its original position. In order to kindle another fuel, matches are used. The agent intended for disinfecting water (the "Aquabreez" tablet) is lowered into a container of water, shaken and allowed to stand for about thirty minutes. One tablet is designed for one liter of water. Multivitamins that look like dragees are used during breakfast. Meat with vegetables is recommended for breakfast or lunch.

Possible changes in dry soldering

ИРП-1 army in recent times may differ slightly in composition from previous ones. For example, condensed milk is no longer added to it because it can not be stored for long. But there was a canned bacon, canned mackerel, dried pollock. In addition to the fruit stick, the new ration includes chocolate, as well as chewing gum "Orbit" without sugar, which is a good substitute for a toothbrush in the field.

Consumers

IRP-1 in the main Issued to people who are military. But they are important not only for this category of people, dry rations are suitable for tourists, geologists, fishermen and hunters, and siloviki. The IRP can also be issued to workers who work on a rotational basis, the crew of aircraft that makes long flights, submarines, ships, rescuers, various humanitarian organizations. In general, it is an indispensable product for all those who need a backup power supply that does not require special storage conditions, which has a low weight and long service life.

Reviews, or why suhpayki acquire ordinary people

According to numerous surveys of ordinary people who use suhpaykami for their needs, it became clear that the IRP is quite convenient to use. There are several reasons why ordinary people get soups:

1. You do not need to waste time searching for necessary products in shops and on the market. Everything you need is already contained in a single package of dry soup.
2. Rations have a long shelf life, which is very beneficial.
3. IRP withstands temperature changes, does not deteriorate even at a temperature of thirty-five degrees Celsius.
4. They have high caloric content, there are no harmful components for health (dyes, fragrances and other additives).
5. Relatively low price, which is consistent with the quality of products.

Soups of other countries

In the United States, there are several options for dry rations, which vary in the period of their use. The products included in their composition are also different. In other countries, either the Russian or US version of the IRP is used. In addition, the menu can include dishes that are customary to prepare in those or other countries. For example, in Australia, the IP includes wedgeMayt (thick paste from extract of yeast and vegetables), and in South Korea - kimchi (sauerkraut with spicy seasonings).