Wooden cabinet with own hands: drawings, step by step instructions and recommendations

No matter how small your apartment is, it needs a roomy closet. The purchase of a new piece of furniture is not affordable for everyone, and if you have the necessary skills, you can execute the cabinet yourself. And not all factory options are suitable for a certain interior. Nonconformity can be expressed not only in design or color, but also in size. And if in your apartment there is a re-planning, then an independent cabinet manufacturing can become the only true approach.

For small rooms, closets are the most convenient, as the main advantages of which are sliding doors, they allow you to install the design even in a narrow corridor. Another advantage of such a product is the ability to produce it for a specific size and configuration of the room. Visiting the store, you can find a variety of accessories that will allow you to realize the boldest ideas.

Material preparation

A wooden cabinet can be made with the help of hand tools. The most commonly used for this is a laminated chipboard, which is available for sale in a wide range, because the material can have almost any color. The back wall of the structure is best made of hardboard, picking up an additional simple hardware.

The standard sheet of chipboard has a thickness of 16 mm, whereas its length can be 2450 or 2750 mm. As for the height, this parameter is 1830 mm. That's why you need to build on these dimensions in order not to cut the material. The optimal cabinet dimensions are 2450 x 2400 x 650 mm. If you make a comparison with the swing option, then in this case the depth is somewhat larger, do not forget about the need for access to the sliding system.

Cabinet Detailing

If you decide to make a cabinet of wood with your own hands, then you need to take care of the availability of blanks. You will need a melamine 0.5 mm edge, which you can fix yourself. The lateral parts will be two, their dimensions are 2433 x 650 mm. The top cover and bottom coincide in depth, which is 650 mm, while the length will be slightly different. At the first workpiece this parameter is equal to 2400, for the second - 2367 mm.

You need two plinths, their dimensions are 2367 x 100 mm. It is important to take care of the presence of two partitions, as well as the upper shelf, the dimensions of these elements are as follows: 1917 x 550 and 2367 x 550 mm. Shelves in this cabinet will be seven, their dimensions are equal to 778 x 550 mm, while the side parts of the base box will be three, their dimensions are equal to 550 x 100 mm. It is necessary to prepare two ribs for the plinth box, their dimensions are as follows: 1159 x 100 mm. If you want to make a cabinet of wood with your own hands, then it's best not to be engaged in sawing a sheet of wood chipboard at home, it's best to entrust this matter to specialists.

Preparation of accessories

To assemble such a cabinet you need confirmations with dimensions of 5 x 70 mm, self-cutters 4 x 16 mm, as well as bars for hangers, their length should be 775 mm. These elements are installed on the holder, you will also need a sub-shelf, which is great for adjusting for height, unnecessary holes do not have to do. You will need nails for fastening the hardboard, but only if you do not prefer self-tapping screws.

Preparing for assembly

When the cabinet is made of wood with your own hands, you can paste the edge. For this, the iron is heated by 3/4 power, and the steaming mode is turned off. As soon as the glue seizes, the edge must be pressed and ironed with a dry cloth so that the edges can be glued. From surplus can be got rid of using a blunt knife, the processing of faces is carried out by fine-grained sandpaper.

Assembling

If you decide to make a wooden cabinet by hand, then the assembly should be done with the help of confirmants, for their installation the planes are drilled through. It is necessary to make 8-mm holes at the ends. The diameter of the holes should be 5 mm, it is necessary to go deeper by 60 mm. However, to begin with, markup is done, you need to use a tape measure, a building angle and a pencil.

The upper guides can be fixed with self-tapping screws, the lower guides are fixed with an indentation of 10 mm from the edge. Facades should be installed with the help of another person. It should bring the top part into the guide, while you will give the wheels the right direction. Adjust the facades by lowering or lifting the lower roller. In the next stage, the seals can be glued to the ends, which will block the adjusting screws.

Making a cabinet from solid wood

The closet made of wood by own hands is also quite simple. Such furniture has many advantages. Firstly, it looks more attractive, and secondly, it is environmentally friendly. With a tree it's easy to work if you have the skills of carpentry. It is important to decide which material will be used by you. It can be solid boards that are easy to process. They will be enough to cut into blanks of the desired shape and size.

For the manufacture of furniture today is used about 40 species of wood, which have different characteristics. You may be interested in hard rocks, which include:

• maple;
• ash;
• oak;
• nut;
• Acacia;
• Rowan.

If this hardness does not suit you, then you should choose pistachio, white acacia or cornelian. However, their cost is much higher, so when making furniture they are used less often. But if you still decided to resort to such a solution, it is better to use such grades for the construction of the frame, which turn out to be durable, rigid and durable, and also withstand any loads. The bookcase with your own hands made of wood can also be made, while you can follow the technology presented below.

Preparation of tools and materials

To carry out the work on the manufacture of the cabinet from the array you will need:

• Plumb bob;
• Fasteners;
• Screwdriver.

It is necessary to prepare electric jig saw, construction level, metal long ruler, and also a drill. The doors can be ordered ready-made, but you can do it yourself. Among other things, you need three boards, the dimensions of each of which will be equal to 1500 x 600 mm. Two more boards should have the following dimensions: 2000 x 600 mm. The vertical partition must have the following dimensions: 1350 x 600 mm. For vertical partitions, horizontal shelves and partitions under the shelves you need elements, each of which must be 3 pieces each. The dimensions will be as follows (the sequence is taken into account): 325 x 600; 1500 x 300; 300 x 400 mm.

Assembling

When the cabinet is made of solid wood with your own hands, after preparing the tools and materials, you can proceed to assembly. The board with dimensions of 1500 x 600 mm is laid on a horizontal surface. Lateral boards are strengthened from two sides, for this purpose it is necessary to use metal corners and dowels. Now you can start making shelves, for this you need to use a vertical board with dimensions of 1500 x 600 mm. Three more boards with dimensions of 325 x 600 mm are installed across, using the same corners and screws.

The resulting design can be installed in the opening, and then fixed to the body. If you decide to make a cabinet yourself with wood, the drawings can be prepared, they will allow you to avoid mistakes. From above, shelves should be installed, boards with the following dimensions are used: 1500 x 300 mm. Three more vertical boards will be partitions, they should be installed on a vertical guide. In the end, you will be able to get a cabinet, in which there are lower compartments, as well as shelves for underwear.

Conclusion

If to the facades you decide to strengthen the mirrors, then for this you can use adhesive tape or mastic. In the first case, the tape does not need to be fixed to the entire surface, only a few bands will suffice. If for the manufacture you still decided to use plywood, then for sawing it is better to use an electric jigsaw by giving up an ordinary saw.

A wooden cabinet can be made independently using various fastening materials, such as wooden dowels and self-tapping screws. In the latter case, you should stock up with a conventional screwdriver or a screwdriver. But it is necessary to take into account that the screws look not very attractive, especially when it comes to wooden construction. It is better to hide them with plastic pads.