Windows Command Line Commands

Over the past decade, users of the Windows operating system are so used to working in windowed mode, using the mouse, that they completely forgot about the command line in the operating system. Trying to solve some problems in the work of Windows, the Internet downloads megabytes of software. But commands for the command line "Windows" can replace most of the service programs. The user decides what to entrust the workability of the personal computer - a set of commands that exist from the sources of Windows, or programs that are not always written in good faith, and often are paid.

Introduction and first launch

To work, you need a command to launch the command line, it is called "cmd" and you must enter it in the "Start" menu, the "Run" line of the Windows context window. Alternate launch of the command line - "Start", "All programs", "Standard", find and launch the required shortcut. If none of the methods works, you can use the combination of the Windows hot keys - simultaneous pressing of the Start button on the Windows and "R" icons, in the appeared window write "cmd" and press the Enter key. The result of the performed actions will be a small window waiting for the command for the command line on the monitor screen, with some text written in white font on a black background, and a blinking cursor. If the appearance of the window causes irritation, you can change it. To do this, click on the cmd window with an alternative mouse button, and select "default" in the window that appears. After playing with the settings of the program, save the changes by clicking the "OK" button and restarting the command line.

Basic set of commands for working with the system

All users need to know that the command list for the command line is very large, accordingly, there are a lot of commands in it, and they are hardly needed in full in the work. However, it is worth to get acquainted with the teams that perform service operations for the management and configuration of the system, allowing not to install a large number of unnecessary programs. The most popular command is "msconfig", which opens the Windows system configuration window. Sometimes you have to configure autostart when there is a suspicion that the computer is too long to load - in the "Startup" menu you can find many unnecessary applications at startup. The "regedit" command starts the registry editor, and "chkdsk" checks the disks for errors. Who said that it is impossible to format the media in a different format with the preservation of information? For simplicity, the "convert" command. The remaining commands for the command line can be found if desired in specialized literature.

Basic set of commands for working in the network

The commands "ipconfig", "ping" and "tracert" are heard by any internet-dependent user. The first command shows the current network settings, and the second and third check the availability of Internet access and determine on the site a breakdown, if there is no Internet. The command-line commands for the network are actually much more useful than they seem. For example, a wonderful command "telnet" allows you to remotely configure and manage not only a personal computer, but also home appliances that support such management: wifi-points, home theaters, video conferencing systems, printers, copiers and other computerized equipment. System administrators manage a network device using a command-line command. So, the commands "devcon" and "netsh interface ip" allow in aggregate to connect several providers to the Internet simultaneously, distributing the load.

Executable executable files

You do not have to enter commands for the Windows command line one after the other in the window. You can make an executable file that executes one command after another at startup. In the people such a file is called "batnik", due to the expansion of "bat". The presence of the command line provides the possibility of many programs that users download to themselves from the Internet. For example, the "SHORTCUT" command answers the creation of a shortcut on the desktop. Convenience from the executable files will be primarily users who value their time. After all, you can create a couple of executable files, one will disconnect the extra system resources on the computer, increasing the system's performance for the game, for example, the command "net stop". And the second file will return everything to its original position.

A little about the utility of the command line

Do not wave your hands, closing the phrase "I do not really need it." The operating system "Windows" is very friendly to all users, which is declared to everyone both during installation and on the official website. And under these words is the possibility of remote connections to the user's computer, with the ability not only to view the information stored, but also to fully manage the system. If the Windows system was not installed by a professional, then it certainly did not take care of the security of the computer. And I could also endow the system with beautiful add-ons, which have built-in components that, when Windows starts up, include a friendly interface, if it's off. You can go over the Windows registry and find the Trojan horse, or you can create an executable file that contains useful commands for the command line, place it in the Windows startup, and it will block access to personal data when the system starts.

Command line for data integrity protection

If the Windows operating system does not boot, immediately the user remembers the presence of important documents and photos on hard drives of the computer. In most cases, computer repair is entrusted to service centers, which always solve the task assigned to them. However, I want to save important documents and photos so that they are not seen by strangers. Should the master have a soul? It does not help - the commands for the command line, entered by the master, unnoticeably copy any data, from this do not insure. And you can copy to external media, and then delete important data from the computer yourself, by using Windows startup in safe mode with command-line support or via the Windows Recovery Console. It is necessary to know several commands responsible for the actions:

1. The transition between disks and directories is "c:", "e:", "CD".
2. Creating a directory is called an "MD name".
3. Move the directory - "Move".
4. Viewing the contents of the folder is "dir".
5. Deletion of catalogs is "DELTREE".

Example in the studio

It's clear, everyone wants spectacles, and not "another article about an incomprehensible command line." The list of commands for the command line using the batch file is shown below. You can use it to stop with the prohibition of self-starting remote assistant services and remote control of the Windows registry.

Net stop RemoteRegistry

Pause

Sc config RemoteRegistry start = disabled

Pause

Net stop winRM

Pause

Sc config winRM start = disabled

Pause

Between the lines of the service control commands, you can see "pause" - this command allows you to sustain a pause between the execution of commands, which is extremely necessary, since it often takes a while to stop or turn off the service and the setting of two tasks simultaneously to one service will cause a banal error. Thanks to the pause, you can also watch the progress of commands - "Windows" in the command line reports all the actions performed.

The command line is not for regular users

So say uneducated people or those who set up Windows earn their money. If you follow the history of products from Microsoft, from MS-DOS to the current version of Windows, you can see how the interface has changed , and see innovations in the form of convenient tools. "Behind the scenes" the command line "Windows" remains unchanged, with all its teams that have not changed for decades, except that they have been supplemented with new ones. This indicates that the basic commands for the command line are universal for any Windows operating system. Throughout life, moving from one version of "Winds" to another, there are constantly questions, and 100% (practically) - due to changes in the interface. All these questions can be closed by getting acquainted with the command line, basic commands.

Command line is the best tool for managing

If you delve into the operating systems, you can find out that in addition to Windows on the planet, there are at least a hundred operating systems. The average user does not know about them because of the monopolization of the market by Microsoft. In all existing operating systems, there is a command line, in most cases it is called a brief "console". Through the console, for example, in the operating system Ubuntu or FreeBSD, with the help of a set of commands, the entire infrastructure of the planet (banks, state institutions, media, investment funds and markets, database holders and the like structures) is managed. Those who manage the data hardly know all the commands for the command line, but they have a set of commands that allow you to administer more than one personal computer. This fact underscores the need to study a tool called "command line".