When the chestnuts are in bloom? Why does not the chestnut blossom?

On the streets of our country and abroad you can meet a beautiful and amazing tree - chestnut. It is distinguished almost all: huge leaves, fruits, hiding behind prickly needles, and inflorescences, similar to candles. The tree has its own characteristics, applications and varieties. Today we will learn more about this and also why the chestnut does not bloom.

Description

Trees belong to a separate family of beech family. They prefer a moderate warm climate, in the wild they grow mainly on the slopes of the mountains. Do not like too dry or wet, as well as wetlands. There is a famous representative of this genus - Chestnut hundreds of horses. Firstly, the age of the tree is more than two thousand years. Secondly, the girth of the trunk is 57 meters, due to which the plant is included in the Guinness Book of Records.

On the expanses of our homeland the most famous species is horse chestnut. Trees reach a height of up to thirty meters. The crown is lush, dense, roundish or pyramidal in shape. The trunk is even, massive in a dark gray color. At an early age, it is smooth, over the years covered with longitudinal cracks.

The root system is superficially and very sensitive. Drought can be the reason why the chestnut does not bloom.

In urban conditions, the roots can lift a special coating: asphalt, tile.

Varieties of horse chestnut

There are several representatives of this tree. They differ in appearance and in the period when they blossom. Horse chestnuts are common in different parts of Europe, Ukraine and Russia. Here the conditions for them are very good. The appearance of these trees is known to every resident of the country.

Chestnut yellow refers to the North American species. It is distinguished by a smaller inflorescence (10-15 cm) of a pale yellow hue. It dissolves at the end of May. Foliage quickly falls off.

Chestnut small-flowered - shrub. It prefers a warm climate. At home in America, his crown reaches a girth of four meters. In Russia it usually does not exceed half.

Hybrid chestnut well tolerates the cold period. However, in the south, its size greatly exceeds its northern counterparts. It can reach twenty meters in height.

Planting and care

These trees are planted with seeds that are distinguished by good germination. The depth of planting is about 8 cm. One square meter can sow up to forty pieces. Perform this procedure in the spring (late April, early May).

Saplings in the first ten years are characterized by slow growth. Therefore, during this period, if a transplant is required, it should be done with a lump of earth. After that, the tree is watered abundantly to ensure a more reliable survival.

Due to its lush crown and the growing root system, the tree requires a lot of free space. It is desirable that the distance between the specimens is not less than six meters. Otherwise, this can be one of the reasons why the chestnut does not bloom.

Good soil for cultivation should contain a small amount of sand and be of low acidity.

The horse chestnut tree, which blossoms at the beginning of May and lasts about three weeks, requires fertilizers in this period. The urea and mullein with the addition of water are best for their role.

The reasons for the absence of inflorescences

As noted above, there is a possibility that the tree will not bloom. Consider the reasons:

1. Lack of space. These trees are critically incapacitated. During planting, you should consider this and allocate a circle in diameter about 3 m. Otherwise, this will be an answer to the question why the chestnut tree ceased to bloom. Trees will begin to fight for a place under the sun, as a result of which a weak enemy will perish. And only after that the "winner" will be able to gain enough strength for normal growth.

2. Another problem, why the chestnut does not bloom, can be in the temperature regime. An ordinary horse chestnut variety is not too fond of it and can blossom even on relatively cool days. If we are talking about an edible tree, then it needs to be warm from 15 to 18 degrees Celsius. Thus chestnuts have one positive quality: that the blossoming is enough only two-three warm days.

3. You need to take into account the age of the tree. Ordinary varieties begin to bring flowers only when they reach the age of ten. Some species require a longer period.

Using

Thanks to the similarity in properties and appearance of the wood of chestnut with oak, it is widely used in the manufacture of plywood, parquet riveting and furniture. A separate industry is the production of barrels for the infusion of wines, cognacs and rum.

The bark, leaves and wood contain a special group of phenolic compounds, from which a special substance is made for tanning the skin.

The flowers of chestnut application are found in folk medicine.

For more than one century people have been using the tree not only to create green massifs, but also as a fruitful plant.

Treatment and prevention

Leaves, bark, flowers, seeds and fruits - all this is used in folk medicine. Excellent chestnut for the treatment of joints and prevention of thrombophlebitis.

The flower extract removes excess prothrombin from the body, strengthens and cleanses the walls of blood vessels, and has a beneficial effect on blood. A plant is also used to treat wounds and varicose veins.

The collection of material begins when the chestnuts are blooming, and lasts only a few days. On its basis, infusions and broths are created, which can be applied externally and internally. In this case, you can combine several types of trees in the recipe to improve the healing properties of chestnut. For example, add Kalina, witch hazel or cypress.

Remember, drugs based on this plant are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating children, as well as for young children. People with allergies should consult a doctor.

Use of fruits

Therapeutic properties are not only the flowers of chestnut. Application in medicine found the fruit of the tree. However, it should be noted that they are collected away from industrial zones.

Like other parts of the tree, fruits are used to treat and prevent diseases associated with the circulatory system. Strengthening blood vessels, lowering the pressure - this is only a small part of what can help infuse the nuts of this tree.

In addition, the fruit can be used in its original form, for example, by creating beads or a bracelet, the wearing of which will help in controlling migraines and reduce pain in the joints.

Medicine and Nature

Vein enlargement, hemorrhoids, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis - a tincture of chestnut flowers will help in the fight against these diseases.

Prepare it is simple enough. It is necessary to stock up with flowers and alcohol. Mix the medicine in the proportion of 100 g of chestnut per 1 liter of liquid (this can be a good quality vodka). In a dry and dark place, keep the tincture for two weeks. Take medicine is recommended before meals, three times a day in quantities of 25 drops.

To get useful substances from the tree can be natural and through bees. In May they collect nectar from the flowers of this tree. The honey turns dark brown and slightly tart.

To buy such a product is quite difficult, the chestnut flowers live only three weeks, and the product is not enough. But the benefit of using it everyone will appreciate.

In appearance, the usual and all familiar horse chestnut, description, properties and application of which are described above, has a lot of positive qualities and has long been valued by adherents of a healthy lifestyle.