What to do with odontogenic sinusitis? Causes, symptoms and methods of treatment of the disease

Odontogenic sinusitis is called an atypical form of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus. The cause of its occurrence are inflammatory processes in the teeth and tissues of the upper jaw. So what symptoms are accompanied by inflammation and what methods of treatment does modern medicine offer?

Odontogenic sinusitis and its causes

Immediately it is worth noting that different types of bacteria can act as a causative agent of the inflammatory process, including streptococci, diplococci, staphylococci, enterococci, etc. Often people with odontogenic sinusitis have some anatomical features of the structure of the upper jaw and teeth, in particular, too close The location of the roots of the latter to the bottom of the sinus. In some cases, the infection penetrates the maxillary sinus during improperly performed dental procedures or in the presence of perforations after tooth extraction. In addition, the reasons include periodontitis of the upper teeth (in particular, molars and premolars), as well as osteomyelitis of the upper jaw, suppurated cyst, and others.

Acute odontogenic sinusitis: symptoms

As a rule, this form of the disease begins suddenly and is accompanied by inflammation in the area of the alveolar process of the upper jaw. Inflammatory process is accompanied by severe pain of one or several teeth. Soreness is greatly enhanced by pressure on the upper jaw, for example, during a meal.

Along with this, the body temperature rises sharply, sometimes even up to 40 degrees. Patients with odontogenic sinusitis complain of a feeling of raspryaniya in the appropriate side of the upper jaw, as well as a persistent nasal congestion. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by increased lacrimation on the affected side of the face, as well as sensitivity to light. As the disease develops, characteristic purulent or mucopurulent discharge from the nose appears. The mucous membrane of the nasal passage swells and turns red.

Chronic odontogenic sinusitis and its symptoms

This stage is a consequence of untreated acute sinusitis or the presence of a permanent focus of chronic infection in the upper jaw. In the clinical picture of this type of inflammation , two main periods are clearly distinguished: relative well-being and exacerbation of the disease.

Patients with odontogenic sinusitis complain of nasal congestion and pain, which are often given not only to the teeth, but also to the temporal and frontal part of the skull. A very characteristic symptom is purulent discharge, as well as swelling of the nasal passage on the affected side of the face. Patients also suffer from periodic unilateral headaches, weakness, constant fatigue and decreased efficiency. In some cases, the disease is accompanied by a sense of heaviness in the head, swelling of the tissues of the lower eyelid. Often patients complain of an annoying fetid smell.

In any case, this condition requires medical care. First of all, it is necessary to get rid of the source of infection. Then, as a rule, in most cases, the maxillary sinus is punctured, during which it is cleared of pus, washed with antiseptic solutions and antibiotics. Antibacterial therapy is subsequently carried out. To eliminate symptoms, patients are prescribed anesthetics, antipyretic and desensitizing drugs. To facilitate nasal breathing, special nasal drops with vasodilating properties are used, which quickly relieve swelling.

And do not forget that maintaining oral hygiene and timely dental treatment will protect you from the appearance of this unpleasant and very dangerous for your complications of the disease.