What should I do if I have a boil on my face? How to treat correctly? Medication and doctor's advice

From the appearance of acne on the face of no one is immune. But how unpleasant, when a small education, which by its appearance and so did not deliver pleasant minutes, suddenly begins to ache and blush. And all attempts to disguise it do not give the desired effect. In other words, what to do if a boil appeared on the face ? How to treat such a problem?

Description of the pathology

Initially, let's see what the furuncle appeared on the face. How to treat such a pathology can be understood only by determining its origin.

A furuncle is an inflammatory process that takes place in the hair follicle and covers the adjacent connective tissue. Pathology is acute.

Often, the disease occurs as a result of getting into the skin of the bacterium staphylococcus (white or golden). Infection penetrates the epidermis through the hair pores. Here it provokes a purulent development.

Furunculosis can be local or localized. The latter species is characterized at once by several formations on a certain part of the body. Sometimes there is a general furunculosis. In this case, rashes occur on different parts of the body with a certain periodicity.

People who have a furuncle on their face, how to treat ailment, must necessarily discuss with a doctor. After all, this infectious disease is considered dangerous. It should be noted that furunculosis is capable of provoking many complications. That is why it is necessary to fight the disease in a timely and correct manner.

Causes

So, why does a furuncle appear on the face? How to treat this phenomenon? The reasons for this unpleasant state are many.

Doctors cite the following sources, which are often the basis of furuncle formation:

• Traumatic damage to the epidermis;
• Metabolic diseases;
• Endocrine diseases (overweight, diabetes mellitus);
• Pathology of the digestive tract;
• Lack of vitamins in the body;
• Decreased immunity;
• Contaminated skin or excessive cleansing of the integument leading to microtrauma;
• Hypothermia of the body;
• Nervous tension, chronic fatigue;
• Wrong therapy of a single furuncle.

Staphylococcus, which leads to the inflammatory process, is constantly present in the human body. However, it begins to "attack" only in the event that defensive forces weaken.

General recommendations for treatment

This pathology is fraught with serious complications. Therefore, always consult a doctor if you have a furuncle on your face. How to treat an ailment is capable of prompting only a competent specialist. It is extremely dangerous to resort to an independent struggle with pathology.

And in the following cases it is categorically contraindicated to engage in self-medication:

1. You doubt that you have a boil. Such a disease resembles a large pimple, which causes painful sensations. If the education looks a little different, then it is likely that you have another disease.
2. Pathology on the face. What can be treated with a boil on the nose? The reasons for such education can be hidden in a variety of factors, above mentioned. But, regardless of the source of this pathology, it should be remembered that furuncles, localized in the nasolabial triangle are extremely dangerous. They are categorically forbidden to treat independently, because the risk of death is very high.
3. Heavy form of leaks. If the boil is accompanied by severe pain, fever or several formations, it is always necessary to seek help from a specialist.
4. Diabetes. Such patients are at risk for purulent complications. As a result of impaired metabolism in diabetics, wound healing is very difficult. And any inflammation that occurs in the body, can cause many unpleasant consequences.

What to do is forbidden

Very often, the wrong methods are used to combat this pathology. Therefore, before you consider what to do, if a furuncle appeared on your face, how to treat it, it is important to realize which methods are wrong.

The following measures are not valid:

1. You should not smear formed furuncle with iodine, zelenok. Such coloring substances significantly complicate the diagnosis. It is difficult for a doctor to determine the area of the abscess, its size.
2. It is absolutely not recommended to squeeze out the boil. Often at home, it is impossible to completely clean out pus. In this case, there is a great risk of provoking complications and infecting the blood.
3. Even a ripe boil to open independently is very dangerous. Alcohol will never allow the disinfection of the tools as it is done in medical institutions. And some types of infection are not destroyed at all by ethyl alcohol (90%) and peroxide.
4. Refrain from water procedures. Such an exercise can lead to the spread of infection to healthy parts of the body.
5. Do not apply non-sterile wipes to the boil. This is the surest way to introduce an infection into the body. A piece of gauze covered with a pimple must be sterile.
6. I need special attention ointments that you use to treat pathology. Do not forget that they can provoke inflammation or irritation.

Possible complications of pathology

It is important to understand what and how to treat the boil on the face will tell only the doctor. After all, wrong therapy can lead to multiple serious complications.

Among them may be:

1. Infection of blood, provoked by the spread of infection.
2. Inflammation of lymph nodes is purulent. Such consequences often arise after attempts to extrude the furuncle independently.
3. Metastases on internal organs. Doctors testify that incorrect treatment of even one boil can lead to serious complications. Sometimes metastases cover fairly important organs (liver, kidneys).

Even conventional acne is not recommended to squeeze out yourself or with the help of improvised means. Remember, in order to avoid problems in the future, it is best to trust specialists skilled in this phenomenon.

Features of the disease in children

Special attention is paid to the emerged furuncle on the face of the child. How to treat this pathology? Parents should understand that children are more likely to develop complications. Therefore, to practice independent treatment, especially without the necessary experience, is extremely dangerous.

Be sure to show the child to a pediatrician or a surgeon. An experienced doctor will choose the right treatment regimen.

As a rule, children are recommended the following measures:

1. Application of ichthyol ointment. It accelerates the ripening of the boil.
2. The purpose of ultraviolet irradiation. This procedure also stimulates rapid suppuration.
3. Disinfectant solutions are used after self-opening of the abscess. Anti-inflammatory ointments may also be prescribed.
4. Antibiotics. They are appointed only in the case when a small patient has a complicated course of the disease. Antibiotic therapy can protect against complications if the child has several furuncles or pathology accompanied by high fever.

Treatment with antibiotics

In some cases, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs to the patient. However, it is highly discouraged to resort to such treatment alone.

Do not forget that only a doctor can explain to you how to treat the boil on the face, what medicines are better to use.

In most cases antibiotics of a wide range of effects are prescribed. Such drugs can protect the patient from complications and speed up the resolution of the inflammatory element. Such drugs are prescribed before autopsy. After the boil breaks through, its contents are examined in a laboratory. The analysis allows to determine the pathogen and, accordingly, to correct the treatment regimen.

The following antibiotics are the drugs of choice:

• "Clatid".
• "Macropean".
• "Sumamed".
• "Amoxiclav."
• Ampicillin.
• "Amoxicillin."
• "Ceftriaxone."
• "Cefazolin."
• "Cefotaxime."
• "Streptomycin".
• Amicacin.
• "Gentamicin."
• "Metacyclin".
• "Minocycline."
• Doxycycline.

Effective ointments

Such remedies are often included in therapy. However, do not forget that only a doctor can correctly explain the illness that has arisen, the reasons.

Ointment from boils can only be used for the doctor's prescription. After all, for each stage of the pathology, one must have its own means.

Treatment consists of the following activities:

1. Surface treatment with antiseptic. For such purposes, you can use: salicylic alcohol, calendula tincture, furacilin solution, "Xeroform" powder. This procedure protects against the spread of infection.
2. Application of ointment. After treatment with antiseptic, it is recommended to apply a sterile napkin with a certain preparation to the boil. Doctors prescribe for treatment the following ointments: "Levomekol", "Oflokain", "Dioxysol". Such drugs have excellent antibacterial, healing and anti-inflammatory properties.
3. Dissolving ointments. After getting rid of the boil, a nonaesthetic scar can form in its place. Especially unpleasant if such a scar is a "decoration" of the face. To avoid ugly scar, doctors recommend using an ointment that resolves scars and promotes tissue regeneration. One of such preparations is Kontraktubeks.

Application of folk remedies

Treatment with ancient recipes is very popular. However, do not forget to consult your doctor first. After all only the expert can correctly pick up therapy and to consider, if the furuncle on the face, the reasons was formed.

Treatment at home can be as follows:

1. Honey. It is an excellent cleanser. It is necessary every morning on an empty stomach to take 1 tsp.
2. Bow. This is an excellent external remedy. One onion should be baked in the oven. Then it is cut in half. One half is applied to the boil. Above fixed sticking plaster. The bulb is applied while it is still hot. This procedure should be repeated every 3-4 hours.
3. Leaflets of mother-and-stepmother. It is recommended to apply fresh leaves to the abscess. The plant significantly accelerates the process of ripening of the boil.

Operative treatment

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to solve the problem in a conservative way. In some cases, the doctor, explaining to the patient how to treat the boils on the face correctly, recommends surgery.

Do not be afraid of such a procedure. Surgical opening allows you to clear the inflammatory focus much faster and prevents the appearance of complications. Such an event is conducted, as a rule, under local anesthesia.

The cleared cavity is drained and a sterile bandage is applied. In the case of abscessed pathology, ointments are used: "Erythromycin", "Synthomycin", "Levomikol".

Conclusion

Remember that the furuncle that appears on the face is a problem that concerns not only your beauty. This is a serious ailment that can lead to very serious consequences. Therefore, do not rush to self-medicate. Entrust your health and life to professionals!