What kind of water happens. Types of water in nature

Water is the source of life on Earth. It was in the ocean that living cells appeared. The human body is 80% water, so without it, it can not live. It is this life-giving moisture that helps the existence of all plant and animal organisms. In addition, water is the most amazing substance on Earth. Only it can exist in those states: liquid, solid and gaseous. And even in its usual form it is also diverse.

Few people on Earth know what water is like. But not differing from each other externally, its different species have special properties. Being the most common substance on Earth, it is found in every corner of it in different manifestations.

What kinds of water are there?

This liquid can be classified according to different signs. Water can be different depending on the place of its origin, composition, degree of purification and field of application.

1. Types of water by its location in nature:

- Atmospheric - these are clouds, vapor and precipitation;

- water of natural sources - river, sea, spring, thermal and others.

2. Types of water in relation to the surface:

- underground water - artesian, soil and others;

- surface, or water of all reservoirs.

3. Types of water by its chemical composition:

- by the presence of calcium and magnesium, it is soft and hard;

- by the quantity of hydrogen isotopes, light, heavy and superheavy water are released;

- by the presence of various salts, water is fresh and salty, seawater is also isolated in a separate form;

- there is completely purified water - distilled water;

- if in it the content of biologically active minerals and microelements is raised, it is called mineral.

4. What kind of water is the degree of its purification:

- distilled - this is the purest, but not suitable for human consumption;

- drinking water is a useful liquid from wells and artesian wells ;

- tap water comes to houses from various reservoirs after the cleaning procedure, but often does not comply with hygiene standards, therefore it is considered household;

- filtered water - this is the usual tap, passed through various filters;

- there are still wastewater, polluted in the process of human life.

5. Sometimes people treat water in various ways for medical purposes. The following types are obtained:

- ionized;

- magnetic;

- Silicon;

- schungite;

- Enriched with oxygen.

Drinking water

The types of fluid that a person uses are very diverse. In ancient times people drank water from any fresh natural source - a river, a lake or a spring. But in the last century because of economic activity, they were contaminated. And a person not only looks for new sources of clean drinking water, but also devises ways to clean the dirty. So far, many groundwaters that have been deep, and artesian sources have not been contaminated, but this life-giving moisture is not available to everyone. Most of them use ordinary well or tap water, the quality of which is often very low. It can contain various impurities, bacteria and even dangerous chemicals. Therefore, it is better to clean water for drinking in any convenient way.

Ways of drinking water purification

1. Filtration can be mechanical, chemical or electromagnetic. The most common use of carbon filters, they are the cheapest and easiest to use. During filtration, water is freed from impurities of sand, metal salts and most bacteria.

2. Boiling is most often used to disinfect water. It will not protect against impurities. Therefore, it is recommended to protect water for 24 hours before boiling and not to use sediment.

3. In recent years, the distribution of water purification has been achieved with the help of various substances: schungite, silicon, silver and others. So it is not only disinfected, but also acquires medicinal properties.

Mineral water

For a long time man has discovered sources, the liquid in which has various therapeutic properties. Having investigated such water, people have found out that in it the maintenance of various minerals and microcells is raised. It was called mineral. Near these sources sanatoriums and medical institutions were built. Often people drink it and just like that, not knowing that it is different in composition and its action. What kind of mineral water?

- The dining room contains a small amount of mineral salts. It can be consumed as a regular drink, without restrictions. The degree of its mineralization is up to 1.2 g / l. Many people drink it constantly, without suspecting that it is mineral.

- Table-therapeutic mineral water can also be used without restrictions, if the degree of its mineralization does not exceed 2.5 g / l. If it is higher, then you can drink it no more than 2 glasses a day. Very popular are such mineral waters as "Narzan", "Borjomi", "Essentuki", "Novoterskaya" and others.

- Therapeutic mineral water can be used only according to the doctor's prescription, because its different composition affects the body differently and helps with certain diseases. There are also many contraindications to its use. And if the degree of mineralization of such water exceeds 12 g / l, then it can only be applied externally.

What is thermal water

If ground waters pass through the hot volcanic layers before reaching the surface, they are heated and saturated with useful minerals. After that, they acquire healing properties, known to people since antiquity. In recent years, thermal water has been increasingly used to treat and improve health. Its species are not very diverse, mainly it is subdivided by temperature. Near the many thermal waters built hospitals. The most famous of them is the Karlovy Vary Spa, as well as springs in Iceland and Kamchatka.

Healing fluid

Speaking of what kind of water is, it is impossible not to mention those species that magically heal many diseases. For a long time in many peoples there were legends about living and dead water. And in recent years, scientists have found out that it really exists, and even received such a liquid with the help of special electrodes. Positively charged water is called dead and has a sour taste. It has disinfecting properties. If water is charged with negative ions, then it will acquire an alkaline taste and healing qualities. Such water was called alive. In addition, the healing properties of the liquid gets when exposed to a magnetic field, immersing in it the minerals of silicon or schungite.

Not all people know what water is like. Unfortunately, many of them do not even suspect that this life-giving moisture can cure them of many diseases.