What is the most famous European capital? Heads of the Old World

The borders of states often change. The powers themselves arise and disappear from the political map of the world. It may happen that one state joins another, and maybe the other way around: a single once-splitting country splits into pieces, like the once-Soviet Union. More often, such changes occur with the capitals. After all, even with the inviolability of state cordons and political stability, the government of the country can decide to move the main city to another locality. For example, it is not necessary to go far: in 1997 the capital of Kazakhstan was transferred from Almaty to Astana. When the state splits, and some parts begin to exist separately, new administrative centers appear. In this article, we will discuss a few questions: what is the largest European capital? The most ancient; The newest and the best. Of course, there is no such city that could satisfy all these indicators. But still...

List of European capitals in alphabetical order

In order not to be confused, let's remember all the main cities of this part of the world. At the moment, there are forty-four states in Europe. Total 44 capitals. And if you consider Turkey, which is at least a corner, but still "worth" in Europe, then all forty-five. Some capitals are huge both in area and in population. In others, all the inhabitants know each other in person. But about the size later. Now we simply list, which in the states of Europe there are capitals. If you remember the city with the letter "A", then it will be Athens, Dutch Amsterdam and the highland Andorra la Vella. The list with the letter "B" is more extensive. These are Bucharest, Belgrade, Brussels, Berlin, Bratislava, Bern and Budapest. Not less capitals and the letter "B". It is a city-state of the Vatican, Vaduz, Vilnius, Warsaw, Vienna and Valletta. Then go Dublin and Zagreb. Three capitals on the letter "K" - Copenhagen, Chisinau and Kiev. The four main cities start with the letter "L": Lisbon, Luxembourg, Ljubljana and London. The same number - on the "M": Moscow, Madrid, Monaco and Minsk. Further in alphabetical order follows Oslo. On the letter "P" we have Paris, Podgorica, Prague. Under the letter "R" are Rome, Riga and Reykjavik. Here are the capitals, whose name begins with "C": Sarajevo, San Marino, Skopje, Stockholm and Sofia. There are two main cities under the letter "T" - Tirana and Tallinn. And the alphabetical list of Helsinki closes. If we consider Turkey a European country , then Ankara should be added to the list. Although this city is located in Asia.

The most ancient capitals of Europe

Many cities visited the status of "the first-prince", but eventually lost this significance. There were younger settlements that were located near trade routes and other important highways. Thus, these "upstarts" very quickly overshadowed the former capital. And they overtook the glory of the capital city. Nevertheless, six European capitals have a very significant age. These are Athens, Rome, Belgrade, Lisbon, Skopje and Paris. And if we take into account that the city in the capital of Italy is located on the Vatican Hill, which is a theocratic state, the number of them increases to seven. Which of them is the oldest European capital? Of course, this is Athens. The capital of modern Greece was first mentioned in the annals in the XV century. BC. E., Ie, about three and a half thousand years ago! By the way, Belgrade could also claim a title if the contest was held under the category "The oldest city from the European capitals of our time". It is mentioned in many historical sources in the same times as Athens. But he was a modest settlement of the Celts called Singidunum. Well, the Eternal City of Rome was founded later than Athens - in 753 BC. E. Paris (in the ancient Lutetia), Skopje and Lisbon arose on the world map also before our era.

The largest capitals of Europe

Here it is not necessary to guess for long. The largest European capital is Moscow with its almost twelve million inhabitants. The second place is occupied by London. It was founded in 43 AD by the Romans. Now there live eight and a half million people. Well, and closes the top three Berlin. In the new capital of Germany, there are three and a half million people. She is breathed in the back of the head by Kiev (2.8 million people).

The youngest capitals of Europe

This issue must be approached seriously. If we proceed from the kind of city that has recently become the capital, then the answer is: Bratislava. But this settlement is by no means new. On the contrary, the city can boast of centuries of history. By the way, Bratislava has repeatedly been the capital. But on the modern map of Europe, it appeared with this status only after the split of Czechoslovakia. And if Catalonia suddenly achieves independence and becomes an independent state, then Barcelona will be the youngest capital. But the history of this city also goes back to antiquity. And what is the youngest European capital? This is Madrid. In 1561, the capital of the Spanish kingdom was moved from Toledo to a small town.

The best European capital

Citizens of each country believe that their main city is the most beautiful. And here it is difficult to argue. But if you interview tourists, which European capital seems to them the most beautiful, then most of the respondents will call Prague. But if we take the measure of well-being and comfort for the measure, the result will be different. Helsinki. The nomination "The Greenest Capital" is held by Stockholm and Warsaw.

Other leaders

A city of romance, a home for lovers, a trendsetter ... As soon as Paris is not called! This is perhaps the most famous European capital. The highest is Andorra la Vella. And in terms of the number of casinos per capita, Monaco is in the lead.