What is the endometrium and is it treated?

The concept of "endometrium" is known to everyone. This term denotes the inner layer in the uterus, which in pregnancy is the place of attachment of a fertilized egg. All types of endometrium have the function of providing the future child with all the necessary nutrients for growth and development already in his first days, so his condition is very important for expectant mothers.

Possible violations of the female body

Among some of the disorders that can be found in the female body, it should be noted hyperplasia of the endometrium, as well as a variety such as cystic endometrium. According to doctors, this disorder is an abnormal abnormality in the growth of tissues or organs in the process of cell division in the body. Its causes can be both hormonal disorders, and the effect of antigenic stimuli. In other words, this violation is a kind of response of our immunity to diseases of an infectious nature.

What causes endometrial hyperplasia?

Among the various causes of this disease are abnormal growth of the endometrium or its thickening, as experts say, who understand what endometrium is. This can affect women of different ages, usually due to hormonal disorders, which may indicate a malfunction in the menstrual cycle. The most-at-risk group includes women with diseases such as:

- diabetes;

- arterial hypertension;

- overweight.

Diagnosis of the disease and symptomatology

The early stages of the disease are usually characterized by the absence of any symptoms. However, after a while, the smearing of blood may appear, not even during menstruation. Over time, such discharges can become more abundant and prolonged. Anovulation can also take place, as a result of which women seeking to conceive a child turn to specialists who know what endometrium is, trying to understand the causes of infertility.

For diagnostics of endometrial hyperplasia, physicians can perform a series of examinations:

- blood test for hormones;
- ultrasound examination of the uterus;
- biopsy.

When measuring basal temperature, this disease is characterized by the absence of ovulation, but is accompanied by abundant smearing discharge, usually in the middle of the cycle. If you start this disease, then sometimes it can result in endometrial cancer. Therefore, it should be remembered what is the endometrium, and to carry out the diagnosis and treatment of the disease without fail, even if the conception of the child is not planned in this period of the woman's life.

How to treat endometrial hyperplasia?

If pregnancy is not planned, this disease is treated with contraceptives (oral contraceptives), since their function also includes suppression of the process of formation of the endometrium. To do this, you need to contact experts who know what endometrium is. If pregnancy is desirable, this disease is treated for about three months at the same time as anovulation. Then you need to undergo a screening, including a biopsy, to confirm the patient's cure. Despite the expansion of methods of treatment of this disease with medicines, prevention is the best option.