What is the difference between diabetic angiopathy?

According to experts, diabetic angiopathy is a rather dangerous disease, which, as a rule, develops due to diabetes mellitus of the first and second types. In medicine, this ailment is most often characterized by a consistent violation of patency in the so-called "small arterial vessels." Due to the fact that the vessels were damaged even with diabetes, the work of some systems of internal organs, including the heart, kidneys and even the brain, can be significantly disturbed. In this article, we will talk as much as possible about what constitutes diabetic angiopathy and what are the modern ways of treating it.

Top-priority signs

One of the first signs of this disease is the doctors consider the so-called "microangiopathy". It is observed most often eight years after the diagnosis of diabetes itself and progresses very rapidly. In addition, patients often complain of a change in the retina of the eye, its iris and choroid. After this, as a rule, the turbidity of the first, the development of connective tissue, is noticeably strong. On the other hand, a disease such as diabetic angiopathy is characterized by the presence of microaneurysms, as well as waxy exudates.

Stages of the disease

At the moment, experts conditionally distinguish four stages of such an unpleasant problem. Below, we will discuss each of them in more detail.

• The first stage is characterized by the widening of the veins, note that absolutely all visual functions remain normal, in the usual state.
• The second stage is, so to speak, the initial diabetic angiopathy. In this case, the vision begins to drop noticeably, dotted hemorrhages of the retina appear.
• The third stage implies the complete dominance of the disease in the body, which manifests itself in the form of multiple hemorrhages on the eye itself and thrombosis of small venous vessels.
• The fourth stage is already the proliferative degree of the disease.

Diabetic angiopathy. Treatment

Therapy for this type of disease implies adherence to a special diet, as well as the intake of certain groups of drugs, including insulin, anabolic steroids, and even antisclerotic drugs. In addition, in the treatment of modern medicine is also widely practiced using mud baths, hydrotherapy. To avoid complete loss of vision, some specialists offer additional laser coagulation.

Preventive measures

Protect your body from this disease, as well as from other forms of its manifestation (for example, diabetic angiopathy of the lower limbs) is possible provided certain preventive measures are taken. So, first of all, you should lead a recommended healthy lifestyle, stop drinking alcohol and smoking. In addition, when diagnosing diabetes mellitus, in no case should the treatment be postponed to the remote box. Otherwise, the consequences will not be the most favorable.