What if I burned my finger? First aid

Any mistress encountered burns on her hand during cooking. How to provide first aid? Now tell in detail.

Degrees

So if I burned my finger badly, what should I do? To begin with it is necessary to understand, what degree of a burn you have received and than such traumas differ from each other.

I. There is reddening of the skin, puffiness of the affected area, the victim feels pain, which after cooling gradually ceases.

II. They are characterized by reddening of the skin and the appearance of blisters on it. They can be formed immediately or in a short time. Bubbles inside are filled with a yellowish liquid, and under the swollen patch there is a red surface of the growth layer of the skin, which gives painful sensations. The healing of such a burn is complicated by the risk of infection. Therefore, it is recommended to use ointments with an antiseptic effect, which contain antibiotics. The fluid inside the bladder is gradually absorbed, or it can be removed with a small puncture with a sterile needle at the edge of the burn. It is better to carry out such manipulation in the doctor's office. Then you should put a sterile bandage. In a week the swelling will completely subside. At the same time, a stratum corneum will begin to form, which is forbidden to rip off. Under it, a new epithelium is formed, and when its formation is completely over, the crust itself will fall off, without causing pain to the victim.

III. Formed by prolonged exposure to high temperature. Necrosis of the skin is observed. It can be dry or wet. With dry tissue necrosis, the edges of the burns are clearly visible, the skin acquires a dark brown color and is crusted. Healing occurs by scarring. With wet tissue necrosis, redness, swelling, sometimes - blistering, swelling. If the growth layer is preserved, epithelization will occur even in a small area.

IV. The most terrible degree of burns. There is a necrosis of not only the upper layer of the skin, but also the subcutaneous fat, tendons, muscles and even bones. The area of the lesion is very extensive. The burn threatens not only the health, but also the life of the victim.

Burned with oil

If you burned your finger with oil, what should you do first? First it is necessary to substitute the place of a burn for a cold water stream, apply ice or make cool lotions.

As a result of these actions, you will not only feel relief, but also reduce the depth of the burn. Do not overstrain the cold, the optimal time for this procedure is 30 minutes. Then, a sterile bandage should be applied, which will not exert excessive pressure on the burn site. Try to avoid infection of the wound. Do not lubricate the damaged tissue with vegetable oil and tear off the formed bubble.

Perhaps the use of some folk remedies for the treatment of burns.

The most common method is applying a dressing with aloe juice and its jelly-like flesh. Also, potatoes are also excellent for burns. To do this, grate one small tuber and put it on gauze. Apply to the damaged skin area for no more than 10-15 minutes. You can use a cotton disc, soaked in the brewing of black or green tea, and constantly change it, not allowing to dry.

Burned by steam

If I burned my finger with a ferry, what should I do? First remove the finger from the source of steam. Then hold under a stream of cold water and apply a sterile bandage. When a first degree burn is used, it is recommended to use drugs that will anesthetize the damaged area. They will also promote healing.

For burns of heavier degrees, the doctor needs help to separate the exfoliated epidermis and gently treat the skin around the antiseptic. Also use ointment dressings, which must be changed every 3-4 hours.

I burned my finger with boiling water. What to do?

There are a number of factors that affect the size and nature of the burn:

• Temperature of the liquid;
• The volume of the liquid and the area of its spread along the skin;
• Pressure at which contact with the skin occurred.

First of all, you should cool the damaged finger with running water, and then apply a compress with ice and treat the site around the wound with an antiseptic. When a first degree burn is used, a spray application is recommended that will help the wound to heal as quickly as possible. At the second, a bandage is applied and a thick layer of Vaseline is applied. With deep burns, you need to call an ambulance and follow the recommendations of the dispatcher before her arrival.

A bubble formed

How do a girl who burns her finger? What to do at home if a bubble forms?

As with any thermal burn, it is necessary to cool the affected area of the skin for 20-30 minutes, then rinse with the furatsilin solution the entire area around the burn. The formed blister can not be cut off or try to tear. If the bubble is small, then it does not need a puncture. It is enough to lubricate it with a special ointment. If the area of the blister is large, or several, but of medium size, then it is necessary to make a puncture with a disinfected needle to remove excess fluid below it. Then you should apply an ointment, which contains an antibiotic, and tape your finger.

Forbidden

What if I burned my finger, it's forbidden?

• Lubricate the burned area with hydrogen peroxide.
• Apply iodine or zelenok directly to the burn.
• Process the area itself with alcohol.
• Lubricate the area with vegetable oil.

It is desirable that in your home medicine cabinet there are special means that will help anesthetize the burn and accelerate its healing: "Panthenol", "Levomekol", "Solkoseril", etc.

Thermal trauma can be different in terms of area of damage and degree. If the burned part is more than 10% of the skin, then the victim needs immediate hospitalization. For 1% of the skin is considered to be a site the size of a human palm, and to determine the size of the burn, usually apply a brush patient to the wound surface.

Burned by the fire

What if I burned my finger in the glove around the fire? First you need to extinguish the flame on the glove, and for this you need to block the access of oxygen to the fire. For example, immerse your hand in the ground, sand, water or snow. The remains of the gloves must be carefully removed from the brush, without removing the adhering fabric. Next, you should cool the burned area. After this, it is recommended to apply any anti-burn agent and apply a bandage. After carrying out all these measures, you need to go to the hospital, so that the doctor cleanses the wound of the remains of tissue and washed it. And what if I burned my finger and there are no means and sterile gauze next to it? In such cases, after you have cooled the affected area, you need to put a bandage made of clean clothes, a scarf, a scarf. This will not allow the infection to penetrate the wound. The main thing is not to allow panic in this situation. After all, this can harm the victim.

Burning finger baby

Many mothers encountered situations when the child touched a hot pan, a kettle or an iron. And what if the finger was burned by a small child? The procedure should be exactly the same as in the case when the adult was injured. You can apply ointments that will anesthetize the burn area to soothe the baby. Talk to him, do not raise the tone of voice.

Apply the dressing so that the victim does not have access to the burn, calm down and distract the child from what happened. In cases of severe tissue damage, consult a doctor immediately.

Conclusion

Now you know what to do if you burn your finger. We hope that our recommendations will help you. Be healthy!