What does the wild boar eat? We learn!

What does the wild boar eat? Now let's try to understand this issue. So, the boar is an omnivore, the food regime depends on the habitat, as well as on the availability and availability of feed. Such a beast does not have a constant, year-round supply. This wild animal produces such food that is available at a given time.

What does the wild boar eat?

Firstly, these are underground parts of plants, that is, roots, tubers, rhizomes and bulbs. Secondly, they eat nuts, berries, fruits and seeds. Thirdly, the diet of this animal includes vegetative overground parts of plants. What does the boar eat, in addition to what we have already listed? These are animal feeds (fish, frogs, earthworms, larvae, mollusks and others).

All this food in boars varies depending on geographical location and season. Most of the feed (animal feed, underground parts of plants) is in the soil, and not on the surface.

Spring

What does the wild boar eat in the spring? Feed animals with soil invertebrates and underground parts of plants. During this period, such animals feed on the rhizomes of the mountaineer, gravel, dandelion, oak, and also pick up the acorns of last year. When the grass is everywhere enough, that is, in May-June, the boar begins to feed on the greens, usually by biting the upper part of the stem and the rosette of the leaves. Especially willingly he eats the intangibles, swamp sow, nettle and stinging nettles, and also gravel. Let's notice, that eats a sedge boar only in May, as at this time leaves still very gentle. In April-May the wild boar leaves for meadows and meadows, a little later it passes into alders, in which there is much not only plant food, but also animal feed.

Summer

What do boars eat in the summer? During this period, the diet of animals increases. They begin, in the main, to feed on animal feed, that is, larvae and earthworms. In summer, they use it several times more than in the spring.

Autumn

What does the wild boar eat in the fall? The main diet in this period - acorns, but only in the years of harvest. In the period of poor acorns, this animal feeds on the rhizomes of moisture-loving plants, which grow in the floodplains of rivers and in alders.

During this period, wild boars begin to eat more often vertebrates (usually mouse-shaped rodents). In autumn, and also at the end of summer, this omnivore feeds on the fields, eating rye, potatoes, oats and other similar plants.

Winter

What does boar eat in winter? As a rule, in a thaw this animal feeds on rhizomes of plants, and when frost - it breaks down the rhizomes of trees and shrubs.

There are also forced forages: branches, dry grass and mosses. Such food is not adapted to digestion and digestion by the digestive system of the wild boar.

Features of nutrition in the mountainous regions of the Caucasus

In these places, wild boars can eat all year round underground parts of herbaceous plants. With a special desire, animals eat in the spring period the roots of the willow-tea. Fruit wild plants are of great importance in the nutrition of omnivores since the end of summer. In June-July, these animals pick cherries, and in August-September - eat cherry plum, as well as apple and pear tree.

The basis of autumn and winter nutrition is acorns, chestnuts, as well as beech and walnuts. In deep-winter winters, boars eat bark from trees, ground parts of plants, as well as their rhizomes and earthworms.

From the end of the summer, the wild boars go to the fields. Their main food is wheat, melons and rice (in the north of the country), as well as corn cobs.

In the first place of animal feed in the diet of the boar is a fish (especially in late spring). Sometimes wild boars ravage the nests of coots, geese and other birds, and also eat rodents (water rats, voles, etc.). During the locust period, they switch to feeding such insects.

Conclusion

Now you know what the boar eats. Perhaps, the information obtained will be useful to you in life.