What does matter consist of? Is the structure of each atom the same?

Matter is the content of our being. It is an objective reality, fills the space and serves as the main component of all living and non-living elements. Two seemingly incompatible areas of knowledge, such as science and philosophy, agree only in one thing - that matter fulfills a dominant role in the life of micro- and macro-worlds. What is the matter that surrounds us and from which we are made? Why does it take such strange forms, many of which have not yet been revealed to us? Let's try to figure this out a little.

How did the term understand great people?

About what makes up matter, and how it changes its forms so radically, people began to think since the days of antiquity. In those years there were no microscopes and telescopes, and even the wisest philosophers could not study any human organ or just a piece of wood from which the chair was knocked down to the atomic level. However, ancient experts knew exactly what space-time is and how all elements behave in it. It was they who compiled the interpretation that has reached our days. Matter was divided into two halves: things filled space, and events - time. Because of the constant course of the latter, all objects and living objects could change their form. The man was born, grew old and died, the tree crumbled, the metal rusted. In the 17th century, the physicist and mathematician Leibniz defined matter as a subject that determines the properties of time and space. Later his works were manifested in Einstein's theory of relativity.

Looking at something under a microscope

If we turn to biological optics for help, we can see with our own eyes that matter is composed of atoms. This is the simplest characteristic of this term, which has no refutations and does not require further proof. Atoms are called the smallest particles of everything that surrounds us, and ourselves. The structure of each of them is identical. But at the same time, in the atoms of each individual element of our world, whether it's a methane cloud in Jupiter's atmosphere or a dog's liver, information about the properties of the carrier object is encoded. The atom consists of a nucleus that is always positively charged, and electrons. When the number of protons and electrons coincides, this particle becomes neutral in terms of electric charge. If the equilibrium is violated, the atom turns into an ion that has a positive or negative charge.

What do atoms pour out into?

A molecule is formed from a cluster of two or more atoms. In addition to the information on the carrier, there is also a considerable fraction of the connecting substance in it. Thanks to him, the molecules are able to form the very matter that we are talking about. Such compounds transmit information from different atoms through each other and thereby create an indissoluble substance. The most interesting thing is that the molecules can be grouped initially from different components. The most vivid example here is water: it contains hydrogen and oxygen in a certain percentage. It turns out that in order to understand what matter consists of, we need only study the elements of the Periodic Table of Mendeleev and find them in certain subjects that surround us.

What do we see with the naked eye?

Pushing aside the telescope, we, having received certain knowledge, see that matter consists of matter. Due to its structure, which can be viewed through optics, it is able to take one of four aggregate states: gaseous, liquid, solid and plasma. The first three of them we can easily imagine by the example of the same water, which, being liquid, can turn into ice or into gas. Some other elements can exist only in one of these four states. Deepening into ancient philosophy, it is impossible not to draw an analogy with the four elements. The sages distinguished water, earth, air and fire among them. Obviously, the plasma that was discovered only recently corresponds to a flame.

What does any substance emit?

Those who taught physics at school know that matter consists of energy exactly the same as matter. The atoms and their smallest particles, moving and colliding, radiate fields with individual frequencies. They are transformed into electromagnetic, quantum and gravitational fields depending on the properties of atoms of a particular substance. Since such interaction and radiation occurs everywhere, that is, in the human body, in a vacuum, and in a black hole, all our matter is filled with energy. Each object has an individual field, which has special properties. It turns out that at the energy level, we all exchange information that we unconsciously perceive and process.

but on the other hand

We briefly examined what matter consists of and what fields it can possess. Now consider such an aspect as dark matter. Scientists believe that 85% of the universe consists of it. The dark substance does not emit any fields, it does not have its own gravity, but energy comes from it. Because it is impossible to fix electromagnetic waves emanating from dark matter, we can not catch it and understand its nature. Perhaps in the secret composition of antiparticles lies the mystery of the creation of the universe and all of us.