Togolok Moldov: biography and photos

Togolok Moldo (real name - Bayymbet Abdyrakhmanov) is a famous Kyrgyz akyn and a connoisseur of folklore. He became famous for his epic "Manas" and other national legends. He is also known as the author of many literary works in verse. About his fate and creativity you will learn from this article.

Difficult childhood

Togolok Moldov was born in the village of Kurtka. Now it is the Naryn region of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan. The boy grew up in a poor peasant family. The father of the future celebrity was fond of folk art. He was considered a connoisseur of Kirghiz poetry and often spoke to his compatriots with songs and verse legends. These representations enjoyed great success with the public.

At the age of 9, Bayymbet went to study at the mullah. Then he began to attend a local Muslim school. At 14 years of quiet life of the boy was broken by a sad event - he lost his father. First, he was brought up by a close relative - Muzoook - a famous akyn and a komuzist. Four years later, this kind man died. His family was in an extremely distressed situation. To make ends meet, they had to move to Jambal and work on a local bai. However, it is better not to live from this. Next, the future poet, along with his relatives, went to his mother's homeland - to the village of Kara-Dobe in the vicinity of the city of Tokmak (Chu Valley). Here, the guy hired to work for a local mullah. The passionate desire for knowledge made him read books and address his employer with questions. But the mullah did not want to enlighten the worker. Then Togolok quarreled with him and returned to his homeland.

Becoming a creative person

What was the life way of Togolok Moldo? Omur bayan (that is, his biography) includes many bright events. In search of the cause of his life, akyn tried various activities. He was a doctor, taught the literacy of local children, was carried away by literature and politics. Also, the future poet, who lived in the Chui Valley, got acquainted with Kazakh and Kyrgyz akyns. At them he learned the skill of retelling the epic and important narrative techniques. The guy read a lot, did self-education. He studied the works of the greatest poets of the past - Abay, Hafiz, Firdousi, Navoi, Nizami. In 1987, he returned to his native village and started working with new strength. For his memorable appearance and outstanding ability, he received the nickname Togolok Moldo (kruglyak). It is due to the fact that the guy had a strong physique and low growth. In addition, for the craving for knowledge, contemporaries called him "clever". The nickname suited the future celebrity so much that he made him his pseudonym.

Democratic sentiments

As early as 1880, the poet became friends with Toktogul Satylganov, a democrat akyn. This politician strongly influenced our hero. Friends had a very close creative union. Under the influence of democratic trends akyn writes talented satirical poems. They denounce the villainous nature of the wealthy Togolok Moldov. "Kemchontoy", "Babyrkany" - typical works in this area. They became the calling card of the famous poet. The poem "The Tale of Water and Land Birds" is also widely known. In it, the author in allegorical form reveals the contradictions between the poor and rich layers of the population. At the same time, his sympathies remain entirely on the side of the common people. He comes from peasants himself and understands their hopes and wonders.

The fight for freedom

Before the revolution, Togolok Moldov was repeatedly persecuted by the authorities. In 1916 he was forced to leave his native land because of persecution of bays and manapas. Akyn settled in the village of Kol-Boor, where he was found by the October Revolution of 2017. Inspired Byymbet became the herald of the revolution. He created poems, more like the laudatory odes - "Revolution" and "Freedom".

The fate of akyn worthy of a large-scale adaptation. In Kyrgyzstan, there were complex relations with the Soviet government. In the early 1920s, anti-democratic sentiment intensified. The talented akyn had to survive several attempts. His house twice completely ruined the basmachi. In one of the blackest days for the poet, the bandits took his wife away. But Bayymbet does not give up. He continues his work. In 1923 he returned to the village of Kurtka and one of the first to join the collective farm. Until the end of his life the poet steadily defends his political views. He died in 1942, on January 4, and was buried in his native village.

Creative achievements

He became a true innovator in his country Togolok Moldov. The poet's poems (poems) absorbed two powerful cultural sources: Kirghiz folklore and advanced written literature of the East. Akyn became the mouthpiece of a simple working people. He talked about their problems, called on them to fight against injustice, to earn a living by honest and persistent work.

In his youth, Moldova was fond of love lyrics. And in the verses, he urged the young maidens to fight with their disenfranchised position. His best poems and poems - "Urpjukan", "Chernoglazaya", "Tolgonai" ... are devoted to this. National wails and lamentations-armums take a special place in the poet's work. Usually, in sorrowful memories of the deceased, his diligence, purity and remarkable strength were revealed. The writer ennobled many folklore subjects - "Telibay Tentek", "Babyrkan", etc. The establishment of Soviet power inspired him to create large-scale poems - "Revolution", "Instructions to the poor." The last creation is considered one of the first works of art in Kyrgyz literature. It was published in 1925 in Moscow. In difficult days of the Second World War akyn inspired compatriots to win - "We are ready", "We will win". Togolok Moldov took the liberty and wrote down the second part of the national epic called "Semetey". He is considered the creator of the first Kirghiz fables. In addition, the scientist-ethnographer collected a large number of legends, proverbs and sayings.

Memory

Jubilees from the birth and death of the great akyn are widely celebrated in Kyrgyzstan. In the capital of the republic - Bishkek - he installed a monument. He is in the park, which bears the name of the famous akyn. The composition is a stone bust of solid pink granite. It was established in 1963 in honor of the centenary of the birth of a celebrity.

The name of the legendary poet is worn by schools, lyceums and squares. Togolok Moldo street is one of the central in any major city of the republic.

Conclusion

Compatriots are sensitive to their national hero. A portrait of a folk akyn can be found on a banknote - 20 Kyrgyz soms. And st. Togolok Moldo is one of the cleanest and well-groomed in the capital. There are a lot of greenery, beautiful old buildings, cozy cafes and restaurants.

The creative achievements of the great poet will remain in people's memory for many years to come. He was remembered descendants as a talented poet and irreconcilable fighter with injustice.