Tinnitus: treatment with drugs and folk remedies. How to get rid of noise in the ears

Periodic ringing in the ears is a normal phenomenon that does not carry any danger. But if you constantly feel an unpleasant symptom, it can be about a phenomenon like tinnitus. Treatment should be long and complex. In addition, the taking of any medication and the passage of procedures are permissible only under the supervision of a specialist.

Tinnitus: what is it?

Tinnitus is a pathological condition that is accompanied by noise in the ears. The patient can hear sounds, ringing and crackling, even if the external stimulus is absent. Most doctors agree that tinnitus is not an independent disease. This is, rather, a symptom of more severe conditions.

There is an opinion that tinnitus is incurable. This is due to the fact that there are no drugs specifically designed to combat this symptom. Doctors rightly consider it a social ailment, which arises from the negative impact of irritating factors. Given the modern rhythm of life, tinnitus affects not only mature and elderly people, but also young people and even children.

Main reasons

Noise in the ears is a very unpleasant phenomenon. To cope with the problem, you need to understand why it appeared. So, the causes of tinnitus are as follows:

• Changes in blood pressure;
• Cervical osteochondrosis;
• Inflammatory processes in the ears;
• Hearing loss;
• Meniere's syndrome;
• Atherosclerosis of blood vessels;
• Stressful conditions;
• Thyroid disease, diabetes and other endocrine problems;
• Neurinoma of the auditory nerve;
• multiple sclerosis;
• Taking certain medications (antibiotics, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics);
• Loud sounds (including, music playback via headphones);
• Injury.

Symptoms of the disease

Tennitus is a fairly common disease. Treatment should be started only in the event that the final diagnosis was made. The fact is that ringing and noise in the ears is a common phenomenon, which may not carry danger in itself. You can talk about the disease if you have such symptoms:

• Before bed, when the room is completely silent, the condition worsens;
• Focusing on noise and ringing in the ears leads to sleep disturbances;
• In the most severe cases, unpleasant sensations are present during the day in a noisy room or on the street;
• Obsessive noise leads to emotional disorders;
• Gradual deterioration of hearing.

Classification

In international practice, it is customary to classify tinnitus according to 4 characteristics:

• In accordance with the mechanism of education:
  • Objective - there is a physical source of sound that is heard not only by the patient, but also by his physician;
  • Subjective - the formation of an acoustic symbol without the influence of an external stimulus.
• In accordance with the place of education:
  • Tinnitus with damage to the inner ear;
  • External ear;
  • Middle ear;
  • Auditory nerve;
  • Central auditory system.
• By time:
  • Acute (lasts 1-3 months);
  • Moderate (3 months - 1 year);
  • Chronic (more than 1 year).
• In accordance with secondary symptoms:
  • Compensated tinnitus (the patient has the ability to eliminate tinnitus, and therefore this problem does not significantly affect the quality of life);
  • Uncompensated tinnitus (tinnitus is accompanied by a mass of concomitant symptoms and complications, because of which the quality of life deteriorates significantly).

Objective tinnitus

Often doctors diagnose objective tinnitus. What it is? This is a situation where the sound that interferes with the patient can be heard by his or her treating doctor. A similar phenomenon is caused by muscle spasm or pathological expansion of the Eustachian tube. Also, the cause may be pulsation in the blood vessels. All this can lead to ringing, noise or crackling in the ears. Most often there is enough drug treatment. Nevertheless, sometimes doctors have to resort to neurosurgical intervention.

Subjective tinnitus

Why does it rustle in the ears with subjective tinnitus? First of all, it should be noted that only the patient can hear this. It can be said that this is some kind of phantom perception caused by the reduced neural plasticity of the auditory nerve. Thus, the department of perception of sound is affected. It is not enough to diagnose the disease itself for effective treatment. It is important to identify its root cause. After all, this is not an independent disease, but one of the symptoms of other ailments, among which it is worth noting:

• Presence of sulfur plugs or any foreign bodies in the ear canal;
• inflammatory process;
• Middle and outer otitis media;
• Otosclerosis, which is associated with bone growth in the middle ear, which is pathology;
• Inflammation of the nasal sinuses (sinusitis);
• Disruption of the operation of the Eurasian tube caused by infectious diseases of the respiratory tract;
• Mechanical or noise trauma.

Ways to solve the problem

Noise and ringing in the ears is an abnormal condition that can not be ignored. Mandatory medical intervention requires tinnitus. Treatment can be carried out in the following ways:

• The reception of a complex of medicines and homeopathic preparations (the measure is aimed at the acceleration of cerebral circulation);
• Installation of implants blocking ringing in the ears (neutral noise or relaxing sounds can be given);
• Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy (teaching to meditation techniques that help to distract attention from tinnitus).

Modern methods of treatment

Not knowing how to get rid of noise in the ears, patients seek help from qualified specialists. Unfortunately, most traditional methods of treating tinnitus are ineffective or give a short-term result. In most foreign and a number of domestic clinics practice such modern methods of treatment:

• Psychological counseling to develop certain skills to suppress unpleasant feelings. The patient learns not to respond to this phenomenon or switch attention to other stimuli.
• Hyperbolic oxygenation implies the supply of oxygen under high pressure. The procedure is carried out in a special pressure chamber, which creates a feeling of deep immersion in the water. Then the patient is put on a mask, through which pure oxygen is fed. As a result, the damaged cells of the hearing aid are regenerated. This method is effective only in the early stages of the disease.
• Biological feedback implies the use of a special device that transmits nerve connections and muscle contractions to the monitor screen. Thus, the doctor manages to understand why the noise in the ears, and develop appropriate recommendations.
• Neurotic feedback is the control of nerve impulses of the brain in a calm state or during the performance of special exercises. Thus, it is possible to create an individual complex of physical activities that will help to reduce the level of noise in the ears.
• Retraining therapy is based on a system of associations that can affect auditory perception.
• Audiostimulation consists in the reproduction of specific sounds that are designed to distract the patient's attention from the underlying problem. After a few procedures, the problem should go to the background. That is, tinnitus does not disappear completely, but ceases to have an irritating effect.
• CR-method is an innovation, effective in those cases when no other procedure can overcome acute and chronic tinnitus. Neurostimulation is applied to those patients in whom the auditory nerves cease to perceive brain signals. Thus, they begin to develop their own impulses. This phenomenon is also called pulsating tinnitus. The goal of therapy is to break the steady rhythm, which will lead to normal transmission of auditory signals.

Acupressure

In search of an effective method, how to get rid of tinnitus, patients often turn to alternative medicine. So, one of the most effective methods is acupressure, which involves finger massage. The most effective are the following methods:

• With your index finger, grope for a hole above the upper lip, which is in close proximity to the nose. Hold for 7 seconds. Next, you need at the same time to pinch the point in the upper part of the nose, which is near the eyebrows.
• With your index finger and thumb, pinch the upper cartilage of the auricle. Within 1 minute, massage the indicated area in a circular motion. The procedure can be performed simultaneously on both ears.
• With your index finger, grope for the point at which the earlobe contacts the face, and hold it for 7 seconds. The next 7 seconds you need to perform similar actions with the point at the base of the upper cartilage.

A few minutes after the massage you will feel a strong warmth in the ears. To reduce the sense of noise in the ears, the complex should be repeated at least four times a day.

Yoga

To cure tinnitus disease, it is important to find an effective and, at the same time, a safe method. In this case, yoga is perfect. The fact is that there is a constant tension in the body, which most people consider normal and natural. But it often becomes the cause of tinnitus.

Teacher of yoga Pjengara Gale, who suffered from this disease, developed an uncomplicated set of exercises. Removing the blocks in the neck and head are assisted by inverted poses. With the help of special cables, you need to perform a stand on the shoulders and head. At the same time, the ropes perform the supporting function, allowing to remove the voltage.

It is worth noting that such a yoga can carry not only a benefit, but also a danger. So, if you do the exercises incorrectly, there is a risk of aggravating the condition. Thus, it is better to conduct classes under the supervision of a professional instructor. At least, at the initial stage.

Tinnitus: treatment with folk remedies

Unfortunately, the modern rhythm of life does not always allow people to allocate time for a visit to a doctor. In addition, many patients do not pay much attention to ringing in their ears. Thus, the question of how to treat tinnitus at home is becoming topical. The most popular methods of such folk methods are:

• One large or a couple of small onions should be grated, then squeeze the juice from the resulting puree. Twice a day you need to dig in 2-3 drops in each ear. In this case, you can not use concentrated juice. You must first dilute it with water in equal proportions.
• Dried dill (along with frayed stems, seeds and umbrellas) in the amount of 3 spoonfuls should be poured with two glasses of boiling water. After an hour in the thermos, the infusion will be ready. Three times a day you need to drink half the glass of this remedy. Do it better before eating.
• Three tablespoons of fresh berries of Kalina should be filled with water so that it completely covers them. Within 5 minutes, boil, then drain the liquid and carefully mash the berries. To the resulting puree you need to add an equal amount of honey and mix well. Make pouches from bandage, fill with the received composition and place in your ears for the whole night.
• Rub the fresh beet (100 grams), mix it with a spoon of honey and pour a glass of cold water. Within 15 minutes, boil the composition. Drain the water, and place the beet mass on the cotton pad. Apply the compress to the diseased ear and fix it with a bandage.
• Peel the raw potatoes and grate them on a fine grater. In equal proportions, mix the resulting puree with honey. Wrap the composition in gauze and attach to the ears as a compress. Secure with a bandage bandage and leave overnight.
• In equal proportions mix beet and cranberry juice. For a day you need to drink a glass of the received product, dividing it into 3 receptions.
• Fresh flowers of dandelion should be crushed, then a thin layer to put in a small jar and pour sugar. Do this until the entire capacity is full. At the same time, each layer is rammed to make juice appear. The closed container must be in a warm place for three days. As a result, a syrup is formed, which must be consumed three times a day on a teaspoonful.
• 15 ml of liquid ammonia dilute in a glass of water and boil. Cotton cloth moistened in the resulting solution and attach to the forehead for half an hour. Usually, there are enough weeks to eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

Medication

Despite the fact that an incredibly widespread problem is tinnitus, drugs aimed specifically at its elimination, are still absent. Treatment is selected based on what kind of disease caused the occurrence of noise in the ears. So, if the root of the problem lies in the violation of the functions of blood vessels, such drugs can be prescribed:

• "Cinnarizine" - a drug that acts as a blocker of calcium channels, optimizing the work of blood vessels.
• "Pentoxifylline" is a vasodilator that improves blood circulation.

If the cause of tinnitus is the administration of certain drugs, you may need to reduce the dosage. Usually, noise in the ears appears due to antibacterial and diuretics, as well as drugs intended for chemotherapy.

The most common cause of tinnitus are complications after the transferred diseases of the hearing aid. In this case, the drops are prescribed, the most effective of which are:

• "Otipax" - removes inflammation and eliminates discomfort, thanks to a powerful combination of lidocaine and phenazone.
• "Sofreks" - an anti-inflammatory drug, which is used to treat diseases of the ENT organs.
• "Otinum" copes well with pain and other unpleasant syndromes with ear diseases, and also acts as an antiseptic.
• "Albucid" - an antimicrobial agent that has antibiotic properties.

However paradoxical it might sound, the cause of tinnitus may well be a disruption in the functioning of the GIT system. In this case, you need to take drugs that accelerate metabolism, which will eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

Thus, it can be said that the treatment of tinnitus occurs in parallel with the elimination of the underlying problem. In any case, ear drops can be additionally assigned which will remove irritation or inflammation in the hearing aid.

Preventive measures

Mass of unpleasant moments delivers patients tinnitus. Treatment of this disease is quite complicated, and therefore it is better to prevent the problem than to fight it later. The following measures are suitable for prevention:

• Listening to music through the headphones, make sure that the sound is not too loud;
• If your professional activity is accompanied by constant noise, use ear plugs;
• Do not use headphones in public transport, because its noise will be superimposed on the music, creating an additional burden on the ears;
• Limit the consumption of alcohol and beverages containing caffeine;
• Do not use earwax, because they do not clean out the earwax, but tamp it, contributing to the formation of traffic jams;
• Try to avoid stressful situations and practice meditation;
• Should follow a balanced diet to ensure the normal functioning of blood vessels;
• Sleep at least 8 hours a day, giving the nervous and other systems of the body time for rest and full recovery.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, at the moment there is no single effective approach to the treatment of tinnitus. This is not surprising, because this condition is not an independent disease. Methods of treatment should be selected, based on what kind of ailment was the root cause of noise in the ears.