The most valuable species of wood: description, species and application

For a long time the wood of valuable species of wood has been used by man for building housing and ships, making furniture and household utensils. Why not? After all, the material is distinguished for its reliability, beauty and natural warmth. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that in the conditions of modern production, natural wood of valuable species, as described below, is actively used to form a wide range of products.

Iron tree

Buckout is an especially valuable raw material resource, which is absolutely confirmed by its significant cost, which is almost $ 100,000 per cubic meter. The iron tree grows in places such as Cuba, Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, Puerto Rico, as well as Jamaica. The presented type of raw material contains in its structure a large amount of resin, which allows it to remain strong and resistant to enormous physical stress. That is why in ancient times the bakut was often used in the field of shipbuilding. In addition, a significant content of resin in the wood suggests that it has healing properties.

All valuable wood species are beautiful in their own way, and the iron tree is by no means an exception. The original arrangement and structure of its fibers form a rather expressive greenish-brown pattern. In addition, in the case of even a minimum turn in bright lighting conditions, the polished wood of the baket is endowed with the effect of radiance, which can not but delight. Iron tree is absolutely not afraid of water, and also has a very pleasant smell, reminiscent of incense and cocoa.

Valuable wood species: ebony

Wood ebony is considered the most expensive in the world (more than 100 000 dollars per cubic meter). This tree grows mainly on the African continent, in South India and in Ceylon. It should be noted that its appearance is more like a shrub. This can be argued with a relatively small height of 10 meters and a small diameter of the trunk.

History says that the ancient Egyptians equated ebony to gold and ivory. Such a comparison existed for a reason, because raw materials are endowed with truly unique properties: black color, high density and hardness, unimpeded achievement of mirror gloss through polishing, high water resistance, and the possibility of uncomplicated processing.

It has long been believed that certain valuable wood species, which includes ebony, have magical healing properties. Thus, the poisons lost their power, falling into the dishes of ebony, and tinctures with the addition of this type of raw material influenced a person like the elixir of youth. Today the ebony is widely used for making furniture, decorating and inlaying, as well as in the field of building and decorating interiors.

A popular species of ebony

Makassar is an array of valuable timber that grows in Indonesia and southeast Asia. Its height, as a rule, reaches 20 meters, and the diameter of the trunk is about seventy. Wood has a dark brown color, which is characteristic of the presence of the bands of one of the presented colors. The texture of the raw material is very pleasant to the touch, nevertheless, the Makassar differs with its special strength and exquisite decorative properties, visible only after qualitative processing.

This type of ebony is an ideal option for the manufacture of a variety of carved and lathe products, because it is not so fragile and prone to splitting in comparison with similar breeds. It is important to note that the process of processing a macassar often causes some difficulties, which implies that the masters must follow the appropriate recommendations, resulting in a hard and fairly smooth surface of the product being developed.

The use of the presented variety of ebony is very wide. This includes the formation of carved and lathe products, red-work (for example, interior decoration through the use of wood, having a complex character), inlay, veneer production, as well as the manufacture of a variety of decorative products.

Serpentine Tree

The most heavy tree in the world is the Moraceae family. The snake tree freely drowns in water, like a stone, which distinguishes it from similar representatives of the world of flora. As is known, often valuable wood species are used for finishing exclusive things. Thus, the serpentine tree will be an excellent material, in addition, it is used for the manufacture of canes, ornamental crafts, fishing handles, stylish knife handles, umbrellas, bows, and bows for shooting. It should be noted that the processing of the presented raw materials is very difficult in terms of cutting. Nevertheless, with the responsible approach of the masters to the processing process, it is possible to observe an excellent result in the form of a smooth polished surface for finishing the interior or making other tools.

The serpentine tree is widespread in the Amazonian part of Brazil, as well as in Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, southern Mexico and the islands of the Caribbean Sea. Its cutting and export are completely controlled by the governments of the respective countries, which is very appropriate for any valuable breed.

The most valuable species of wood: rosewood

Rosewood has a special value of its raw materials among all tropical species. As early as the 18th and 19th centuries, various details of the interior of aristocratic palaces, all kinds of jewelry boxes, decorations and even furniture were actively made from rosewood. Rosewood has unsurpassed decorative properties and a pleasant floral scent, palpable immediately after the frame. The shades of wood, of course, are able to please the human eye, because the color range is very wide and varies from golden-nut to pink-chocolate. Rosewood is endowed with good physical properties, among which high strength, one and a half times higher than this indicator for oak, resistance to moisture and all kinds of stress. Due to the exquisite level of density, the raw material presented does not easily cross the polishing stage, as a result of which it is possible to observe a perfectly smooth and extremely original surface.

It has long been believed that the use of rosewood in the interior is a sign of a beautiful taste and perfect classics. In addition, the wood of rosewood brings prosperity to the house. That is why it is often used for making furniture, decorative elements, as well as flooring.

Bog oak

The history of the stained oak is especially mysterious, as the nature has been working on creating a unique material for thousands of years. This type of wood is extracted from the depths of rivers and marshes, provided that a very unusual representative of the world of flora grew up here at the place a millennium ago. It is the nature of the origin of the breed that determines its unsurpassed physical and decorative properties. For a long time the stained oak was highly valued in absolutely all countries of the world. Almost all elements of the interior of the palaces were actively manufactured from it. In modern times, products from the presented type of wood are chosen by people who respect cultural traditions and history, because the stained oak has unlimited potential in the relevant area.

The peaty oak wood in the fortress is similar to iron. Its color is usually blue-black, but often the shade may be brown (it all depends only on the length of the logs in the water). Naturally, due to the incredible density, the processing of stained oak is difficult, however, as a result, it is possible to obtain magnificent products or coatings, differing for their originality and historical energy.

Merbau

Modern production is characterized by the ability to produce a wide variety of valuable wood products, so that society can enjoy the comfort and decorative properties of unique elements of the interior, as well as tools. дерево, произрастающее в Малайзии и Индонезии. The final link of some of the most valuable breeds is merbau - a tree that grows in Malaysia and Indonesia. It is endowed with an orange-brown core and decorative patterns on tangential sections.

The physical characteristics of wood are undoubtedly encouraging: high hardness, gravity and density, in the dry state of 830 kg / m ³ . In addition, the raw material has a decent level of resistance to moisture and all kinds of mechanical damage. The texture of the tree is quite large, yet homogeneous.

Due to the very reliable physical properties of merbau is often used for the construction of decks and finishing rooms on ships or yachts. Moreover, wood is often used in the formation of furniture, tool handles or veneers. It should be noted that during the operation, the presented type of raw material may darken, which leads to an absolute leveling of the color.