The importance of Lermontov's creativity for the young generation of the 21st century and for contemporary Russian literature

The importance of Lermontov's work is difficult to overestimate. In this article we shall prove this. The works of the famous Russian poet Mikhail Yuryevich can be described as a confession. Often literary critics call his lyrics a tense monologue, which reflected the spiritual troubles of the young poet. In the literature of the XIX century with the name of this poet in the history of Russian literature a new era begins.

General view

The importance of Lermontov's work in the history of Russian literature can not be overestimated. Belinsky said that he is a poet of a different era, since he created his works in difficult and terrible years for Russia. Lyric Lermontov painted sad emotions, a sense of melancholy and grief permeates many works of the poet.

It so happened that during the years of the poet's life the social and political system of the Russian Empire collapsed. The poet was the heir of the ideas of the Decembrists. Consequently, his poetry reflects the ideas and ideas of the first third of the XIX century. In the lines "No, I'm not Byron!" I'm different "Lermontov openly claimed that his work was original, thanks to the tragic sensations that lay in his soul. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the significance of Lermontov's creativity for the younger generation in our article.

Features of poetry M. Yu. Lermontov

In his lyrics, he noted the openness and freedom for introspection, the dialectic of the soul and so on. These features will soon manifest themselves in Russian prose. Thanks to Lermontov in Russian literature, the problem of "poetry of thought" was solved, which was mastered by the participants of the Stankevich circle. Poet poetry paved the way for colored words and thoughts, because the poet was able to put them in a concrete life situation, where they are dependent not only personally, spiritually, but also mentally. By the thirties of the 19th century Lermontov's poetry was freed from the stamps of the school of harmonic accuracy, which had exhausted themselves to this period. Like Pushkin, he was able to apply subject words in poetry through self-analysis and psychologism. Therefore, the importance of Lermontov's work in Russian literature is reinforced many times.

The artistic world of the poet

The leitmotiv of Lermontov's creativity is a fearless and tireless self-analysis, which is associated with a heightened sense of personality. This is manifested in the denial of any restrictions, in various encroachments on freedom. It was with these features that he entered Russian literature with the immortal work "The Death of a Poet," written by him on the news of the death of Pushkin. In these lines, the poet boldly declared to secular society what the friends of the deceased poet did not dare speak . In his lines, Lermontov threatened his enemies with a terrible judgment. Literary critics say that he broke into the domestic lyrics as a warrior-heir to Pushkin. For his insolent words in 1837 he was punished, sending him to exile in the Caucasus. The leadership of the state was frightened and decided to eliminate the rebellious poet. The terrible events were repeated, only at an accelerated pace: two references to the Caucasus and the death of the poet in a duel.

It was only four years after the tragedy with Pushkin, but this time was a whole stage in the life of Russian literature. It turned out that the writer was not only the successor of the deceased poet, but also the continuer of their brilliant work. Thus, the importance of Lermontov's creativity increases several times. But this is not all achievements and merits of the poet.

Psychological principle in Lermontov's lyrics

It so happened that in the thematic variety, Mikhail Yurievich gave in to his mentor. However, he compensates for this psychological component in his poetry. His work does not respond so clearly to the voices of the world. This is because all the feelings and emotions in the poems are immersed deeply in the mysteries of the suffering and lonely soul. In the foreground is introspection. The lyrical hero ponders his steps and actions. In these lines, the poet reveals the historical significance of personal and secret thoughts of man. In this case, history is displayed not in social upheavals, but in the thoughts and feelings of the hero of his time. We learn about how he loves and hates, how he quarrels and is friendly.

It turns out that according to the psychological state of the lyrical hero, one can understand the mood of society, nation and state at one time or another. After many years, this device will take advantage of Leo Tolstoy. The prose writer used it in the novel War and Peace. The literary critic Belinsky, having become acquainted with the work of Lermontov, declared that each epoch has its own character. The importance of Lermontov's creativity for the young generation of the 21st century is important because at a young age every citizen experiences the same feelings to a greater or lesser extent. Therefore, it is important for young people to be able to determine the surging emotions in order to channel them into the right direction.

Means of artistic expressiveness in works

We continue to determine the significance of Lermontov's work. He is described as a poet, but the young author managed to write a novel called "The Hero of Our Time". In this work, the writer achieved great success in development, as well as in improving the language of domestic prose. Developing the achievements of prosaic literature, Lermontov, like Pushkin, did not abandon the traditions of romanticism. On the contrary, they helped him to find and apply a means of psychological depiction of characters. The writer refused metaphors, which are present in the work of Marlinsky. He uses words in a figurative sense, which help the author to reveal the mood of the hero. This is well shown in the chapter "Taman", where the action takes place near a shack of smugglers. The presented avatars ("... the moon was quietly looking ...") do not disturb the pictures in any way, and the means give an alarming color to the situation. The end of the chapter "Princess Mary" is metaphorical. This manifests itself in the image of a seething sea. The essence of this method is to understand the contradictory nature of Pechorin. The value of Lermontov's work in Russian literature is truly great. The sad literary world of the poet reveals the amazing aspects of life and nature.

Conclusion

Exploring the prose of Lermontov, the philologist Vinogradov came to the conclusion that the poet skillfully combined the works of Pushkin's epoch into a single whole in the form of expressive means. In addition, the poet carried out a completely new stylistic phenomenon, where the verses and prose of cultural Russian speech are intertwined. The writer was able to accommodate in the novel "The Hero of Our Time" all the literary genres that existed before the XIX century. All of them united and were expressed by the personality of the central hero.

The significance of Lermontov's work was celebrated by his contemporaries. Having read the pages of the "Hero of Our Time", Gogol said that no one else correctly and beautifully wrote prose in Russian literature. Chekhov advised him to study Lermontov's prose.

Thus, the "Hero of Our Time" paved the way for the domestic psychological as well as ideological novel. His ideas were embodied in the works of Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Turgenev and Tolstoy. Lermontov achieved philosophical sounding, as well as ideological depth in the novel by deepening the psychological analysis in the portrait of the characters of his characters. The value of Lermontov's creative work for the young generation of the 21st century is very great. It is necessary to know and understand all the services of the poet in the field of Russian literature.

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