Temperature 37.2 in a child of 2 years: causes

A healthy child is happy parents. Young moms and dads start to panic at the slightest deviations from the norm. Even the temperature of 37.2 in a child of 2 years is cause for concern. In fact, it can be a variant of the norm. But you can not postpone your visit to a pediatrician.

What should be the temperature of the baby?

The body temperature of a healthy person is not a constant. Indicators can vary depending on where the child is in, how he is dressed. It is generally considered normal body temperature of 36.6 degrees. Minor deviations are allowed. Abnormal is the indicator below 35.5 degrees or above 37.0 degrees. Elevated body temperature may be subfebrile (up to 38.0 degrees) and febrile (above 38.0 degrees). Often, even the temperature of 37.5 in a child 2 years is not considered pathological. This may be the norm option, if the baby does not bother, he does not act up and eat well.

It is important for parents to learn how to correctly measure a child's body temperature. Errors can lead to the fact that the thermometer will output indicators that do not correspond to reality. Particular attention should be given to the procedure for measuring temperature, if the child does not have concomitant symptoms (he does not cough or be naughty).

In no case can you start the procedure after crying or crying baby. Any physical activity can trigger an increase in performance. You can not make measurements after an active walk. Immediately after awakening, the baby will have, on the contrary, a decrease in body temperature. It is desirable to conduct measurements in a calm environment. The axillary cavity should be absolutely dry. Often the temperature of 37.2 in a child of 2 years is the result of exposure to moisture.

Many today use electronic thermometers. It is noted that such devices do not always show the exact data. It is worth giving preference to proven mercury thermometers.

Oral measurements often produce increased body temperature. In addition, this technique can not be called hygienic.

When there is no cause for concern

In some cases, the temperature of 37.2 in a child of 2 years is absolutely normal. This is the body's reaction to these or other manipulations. For example, subfebrile indicators can be observed in a baby after vaccination. It is not by chance that many pediatricians after the vaccination prescribe funds "Panadol" or "Nurofen". With the help of these medicines, it is possible to normalize the condition of the crumbs, to remove painful sensations.

Quite normal is a slight increase in body temperature during the period of teething. At this time the body spends a lot of energy, the immune system is running out. If your mother does everything right, after a few days the child's temperature will be normal, you will not have to face infections. But the neglect of the doctor's recommendations often leads to the fact that the weakened organism of the baby is faced with various infections. In this case, the temperature is already increased to febrile indices.

Immature thermoregulation is another cause of fever in the infant. This state of treatment does not require and usually normalizes by 18 months. In rare cases, the body gets used to environmental conditions by 3 years. Therefore, if a child has a temperature of 37 years, it is not necessary to panic. This can be a variation of the norm. But on consultation to the doctor to address it is necessary.

If the baby has a fever to subfebrile indicators, while he behaves restlessly, it is worth finding out the reason.

Diseases of the respiratory tract

Respiratory infections are the most common cause of fever in children. Initially, the disease can begin with an inflammation of the throat or runny nose. The rise in temperature is the indicator of the presence of infection in the body. If the child's well-being does not change critically, it is not necessary to lower the indicators. Due to the increased temperature, bacteria and viruses are killed. It is believed that taking antipyretics is necessary when the indicators on the thermometer reach 38.5 degrees.

If there is a temperature of 37.2 in a child of 2 years, with a cough present, it is impossible to postpone a visit to a pediatrician. The baby can develop bronchitis, which requires appropriate treatment. The lack of therapy often leads to serious complications up to pneumonia and lethal outcome. Suffice badly tolerates such diseases child 2 years. Temperature 37 and coughing is not an occasion to engage in self-medication.

Suffer badly toddlers also suffer from influenza and other ARVI. Often the disease is accompanied by just the same increase in body temperature to subfebrile indicators. Rapid deterioration of the child's condition is a sign of a bacterial infection that requires the hospitalization of a small patient. The temperature of 37.7 in a child of 2 years may indicate the onset of tonsillitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, measles, etc.

Intestinal infections

A sharp increase in body temperature in a child may indicate poisoning. In this case, often in the first hours after falling into the stomach of pathological microflora, the child feels completely normal, and the thermometer's indicators will already show a deviation. Then the baby has accompanying symptoms - nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain. The temperature of 37.6 in a child of 2 years is one of the symptoms of an organism's intoxication. Treatment should begin immediately. Otherwise, dehydration will occur and the condition of the baby will deteriorate. A child should be given as much fluid as possible, as well as drugs that remove toxins from the body. It is better if a specialist appoints medicines.

If we talk about the gastrointestinal tract, then there may be other reasons for changing the temperature. So the child's well-being can slightly worsen when infected with worms. The products of the vital activity of parasites lead to the violation of body fictions. The result is an increase in body temperature in the baby. In addition, the child will be bothered by lethargy, poor appetite, drowsiness.

Appendicitis is another common cause of changes in the thermometer. With intestinal infection, the disease is not associated, but the symptoms are similar (pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, lack of appetite). The temperature of 37.8 in a child of 2 years on the background of pain in the lower abdomen is an occasion for immediate consultation with a surgeon. The earlier you remove the inflamed appendix, the more likely you will not face complications.

Diseases of the brain

Problems with the brain in children - not a common problem. However, statistics indicate that the number of sick children is increasing every year. The reason for this may be the ecological situation, mother's illnesses during pregnancy, disregard for the recommendations of a doctor, etc. One of the reasons for changing the temperature of the body in a baby can be a disorder of cerebral circulation. At the same time, parents may be alerted to the following symptoms: headache, reduced concentration, developmental lag, loss of skills acquired earlier, etc.

A serious infectious pathology is meningitis. At the early stage of the disease, a temperature of 37.5 in a 2-year-old child will be observed. As the inflammation of the meninges develops, the child's condition will deteriorate. Body temperature can rise to febrile indices. If you do not provide assistance in a timely manner, a fatal outcome is possible. Often after suffering meningitis, children acquire disability.

Cardiovascular diseases

As in the case of brain ailments, cardiovascular pathologies have increasingly begun to occur in young children. In most cases, these are congenital diseases that were provoked by abnormalities during pregnancy, some hereditary factors. Some acquired pathologies can also cause a malfunction in the cardiovascular system of the baby. Complications often occur against the background of influenza.

The problem is that in childhood, the symptoms of cardiac pathology can be completely absent or will be expressed minimally. The only indication is often the changes in the thermometer. A temperature of 37.4 in a 2-year-old child may indicate a pathology of blood vessels and heart. Even if there are no symptoms, it is worthwhile to undergo a thorough diagnosis.

Vegeto-vascular dystonia is a condition with which in most cases children of school age face. But even in children, the disease can be diagnosed. A great role is played by the hereditary factor.

Oncological diseases

Oncology is the sphere of medicine that nobody wants to face. Unfortunately, no one knows the exact reasons for the formation of cancer cells in the body today. Suffer and adults and children. Diseases of an oncological nature are cunning enough. At an early stage, when it is still possible to save a person's life, there are practically no symptoms. You can feel absolutely normal when the mechanism of the disease is already running.

The temperature of 37.1 in a 2-year-old child may indicate the development of a malignant neoplasm. The sooner parents turn to a consultation, the sooner the pathology will be diagnosed. There are chances to save a little person life.

Benign neoplasms in the body can also cause a rise in body temperature. The tumor will develop, squeeze the neighboring organs. This will inevitably lead to an inflammatory process.

Allergy

Inadequate response of the body to food or substances from the environment is an allergy. In most cases, the disease is accompanied by the formation of rash, reddening of the skin, the appearance of itching. Less common in children may be allergic conjunctivitis, rhinitis or laryngitis. Usually, body temperature values remain normal, but minor deviations are possible.

The problem is that during periods of worsening of allergies the immunity of the child is significantly reduced. The baby becomes vulnerable to various infections. The temperature of 37.3 in a child 2 years old on the background of an allergy is an occasion to call a doctor. It is possible that in addition to antihistamines, a specialist will prescribe antibiotics or antiviral agents.

A common phenomenon is an increased body temperature with a drug allergy. At the same time, the indicators on the thermometer can reach 38 degrees. In addition, the drug allergy is accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin. Symptoms develop dramatically and require immediate medical attention.

Overheat

Heat shock is a phenomenon that can be observed after prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Children often suffer from overheating. This is due to the still immature thermoregulation system. Therefore, parents, especially in the summer, need to monitor the condition of the child. On the street the baby should be dressed in the weather, do not wrap it. Particular care for the child must be watched on the beach. Headgear is an obligatory attribute of rest.

Symptoms of heat stroke are usually pronounced. This is a headache, lethargy, drowsiness. Less often the baby complains of nausea. In the most difficult situations, there is a loss of consciousness. However, in some cases, overheating can provoke only a slight increase in body temperature. How to understand that the child has overheated (2 years)? The temperature of 37 without symptoms is one of the symptoms.

What should I do if my baby's body temperature rises?

Initially, you should make sure that the temperature was measured correctly. It is recommended to repeat the procedure after 20-30 minutes. Do not panic, even if the patient is very small (child 2 years). Temperature 37, what to do? If at the same time the baby feels bad, has become capricious, his appetite is gone, it is necessary to call a specialist at home. The doctor will be able to make a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe a survey.

Is it worth worrying if the child's behavior has not changed, while the body temperature is kept at 37.0-37.5 degrees. To panic there is no necessity, and here to address on consultation it is desirable. It is possible that this is a feature of the baby. Slightly elevated body temperature in children under 3 years is not always a deviation.

Prevention is always better than any treatment. In order not to face situations that can cause an increase in body temperature in a baby, it is worthwhile to monitor its nutrition and rest. In accordance with age, it is necessary to temper the child, as much as possible to spend with him in the fresh air.

Timely recourse to a doctor is the key to success. Visiting a pediatrician is also recommended once a year for preventive examination.