Scheme of heating two-story house. Diagram of heating distribution

Before the construction of a two-story house, at the design stage, many different issues are solved. One of the most important is the task of providing comfortable living conditions. First of all, this refers to heating. Maintenance of optimal temperature in the premises should be carried out without any difficulties. Depends on the continuity of the system not only from the materials selected for its arrangement. Of particular importance is the way in which the layout of the heating of the two-story house is arranged. Next, consider the main nuances of the arrangement of the heating system.

General information

The layout of the heating distribution of a two-story house must be carefully thought out. Today, the best option for heating living quarters is the water system. Of course, any scheme for heating a two-story house requires the use of high-quality materials. Thanks to them, the system can serve several generations without replacement of equipment or repair. The scheme of heating a two-story house includes various elements. These include radiators, boiler, fittings, control sensors and the like. The heating system is a whole complex in which the work of each component affects the quality of the whole system. Properly selected materials, as well as a well-designed scheme for heating a two-story house will not only maintain the optimal indoor climate, but also significantly reduce the cost of additional heating.

Classification of systems

Man invented a sufficiently large number of different ways of extracting energy for heating his home. So, wood stoves and fireplaces were gradually replaced by solar batteries, gas boilers, pumps, wind generators and other units. Of course, it's not enough to get one heat. It must be used as efficiently as possible.

Air heating

Such a scheme for heating a two-story house should be envisaged at the stage of project creation. This is due to the difficulty in installing the elements in an already finished building. Such heating is a system of air ducts, into which hot streams coming from the generator are injected. Warm masses rise upward, and cold ones are sent to the heat generator. The circulation of flows can be based on the course of natural processes (gravitational) or forced. In the second case, a special fan is installed in the system.

Heating by electricity

Of all the existing heating options in this way, the most common systems are the warm floor, electric convectors, infrared ceiling devices. Electric heating, as a rule, is applied when it is difficult to use other methods. Often, the heating scheme of a two-story house contains various sources at the same time. Convectors and infrared sources are located in a suitable place and are provided with power supply. Installation of a warm floor as an additional source is not difficult. The installation involves placing the elements under the cover or in the screed. The main drawbacks of heating from electricity include dependence on the availability of electricity and its high cost.

Traditional type

The most usual scheme of heating a private two-story house is a system of radiators connected together. Water circulates through them. Boilers are used as a source for heating the coolant. These units operate on solid or liquid fuels. In many cases, the scheme of gas heating two-story house. In this case, the corresponding boiler is installed. This option is considered one of the most economical, since the cost of gas in comparison with electricity is much lower. In addition to boilers, alternative types of energy production can be used. They include, for example, solar batteries, wind generators, heat pumps and so on. However, due to low operating costs, most consumers install the gas boiler. If there is no centralized fuel supply, you can connect the cylinders. In the house heating scheme, the location of the equipment must be indicated. It is advisable to install the boiler in the basement, for example. It is possible to allocate for it any small auxiliary premises.

Types of water heating

The most suitable are heating circuits with natural and forced circulation. The first does not provide for connection to electricity. This is quite convenient, since unforeseen situations do not arise. Installation of a system with natural air circulation is carried out using large diameter pipes. The wiring is installed under a slope. More suitable, however, experts consider the system with forced circulation. In this case, the movement of water is carried out under pressure, which is provided by the pump. The boiler is heated using various types of fuel. This, in particular, can be coal, wood, gas. In addition, the unit can be connected to electricity.

Pipes for heating

When installing steel elements, it must be taken into account that they have a low corrosion resistance. This disadvantage is absent in galvanized pipes and made of stainless steel. It is recommended to use threaded connections during the installation . Today, metal pipes in the arrangement of wiring are extremely rare. Along with the others, copper pipes are used. They are considered one of the most reliable. The material is able to withstand temperature changes and high pressure. The connection of copper pipes is carried out by soldering with silver-containing solder. Elements can be walled up if desired. The only drawback of copper pipes is the cost. But if the budget allows, then it is recommended to give preference to them, because they have high operational characteristics. Elements will serve several generations of owners without any repair or replacement.

Today, polymer pipes are quite popular. They are easy to assemble. Installation can well be done by a person who does not have extensive experience. This allows you to save money. The internal surfaces of the pipes do not collect the sediment. This means that they will not be hammered. Polymeric materials are resistant to corrosion. The installation is carried out using press or threaded connections. Among the shortcomings the main factor is a rather high coefficient of thermal expansion. This can cause leakage.

Scheme of heating two-story house "Leningrad"

With the arrangement of this system, it is rather difficult to regulate the temperature in the structure. The scheme of single-tube heating of a two-story house assumes a not very convenient procedure for connecting devices. In this case, it is not possible to cover any radiator separately, while other equipment will work. During the transition from one battery to another, the water cools more and more.

A more suitable system

The next scheme of heating a two-story house is two-pipe. It is more suitable for installation in private out-of-town buildings. The scheme of double-circuit heating of a two-story house provides connection to each device of two elements. One moves hot water, and the other - cooled down. Experts advise the radiators to install an adjusting tank. To ensure normal circulation of the coolant, the distance between the upper point of the main and the center of the boiler is sufficient. In this case, the expansion tank can be installed on the top floor, and not in the attic. In this case, the feed pipe passes under the windowsills or under the ceiling. Such a system with natural circulation requires a sufficiently long warm-up. In this connection it is recommended to install an additional bypass with a pump. This will significantly reduce the start-up time of such a system, and the heat in the rooms will be distributed more evenly.

Elements of the system

In addition to the installation of radiators, you can install a warm floor, and also connect the towel racks simultaneously. The specialists recommend mounting the top of the building at the boiler itself. The installation uses a collector and beam system. It is more convenient to regulate the temperature in different rooms. In all heating appliances, two pipes are introduced - direct and reverse.

Universal system

The collector scheme for heating a two-story house is considered optimal. Its use allows you to perform installation with hidden elements. Installation in this case is quite possible to implement a person who has no experience. Placement of collectors is carried out on each floor. It is necessary that they be placed in specially designated cabinets, where, in addition, all the valves are located. Heating can be done both on both, and on one floor only. In this case, experts recommend installing the boiler only at the bottom. On the second floor, you can install an expansion tank. It is more advisable to hold the bends under a ceiling or a window sill - in places most vulnerable to cold. For each radiator, it is necessary to install it on a separate control valve.

Finally

When designing a two-storey residential building, it is necessary to properly assess the situation and its possibilities. From the correctness of the decision will depend on the subsequent comfort in the premises during the autumn and winter periods, the life of the systems as a whole and its individual elements, the frequency of repair work. If the choice is made incorrectly, if you want to save money, equipment and components will often fail. In this regard, there will be a regular need to call up masters or replace elements, and in some cases completely change the entire system. So about any savings it does not go. Before starting any activity it is advisable to talk with specialists.