Pharyngitis in adults: symptoms and treatment, photo

Most viral and colds are accompanied by painful sensations in the throat. In this case, a person has dryness, perspiration, itching and irritation. Often, as a result of these symptoms, cough begins. When referring to a doctor, a specialist can diagnose "pharyngitis". In adults, the symptoms and treatment may be different. Everything depends on the accompanying clinical picture.

This article will tell you about a disease like pharyngitis. Symptoms and treatment in adults, photos of some drugs will be presented to your attention. You will learn about the causes of the development of pathology and its dangers.

What is pharyngitis in adults?

Symptoms and treatment will be presented to you a little later. To begin with, you need to say a few words about the disease itself. What is pharyngitis? This is a pathology, which causes inflammation of the posterior wall of the larynx. Often the disease is accompanied by rhinitis. In this case we are already talking about nasopharyngitis.

The danger of pharyngitis is that the disease can cause some complications. Among them, otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, meningitis. Much less often the problem falls into the lower respiratory tract, causing bronchitis and pneumonia. Pathology can affect other organs. So, the complication of the disease is pyelonephritis, heart disease and other systems.

Why does the problem appear?

The development of pathology occurs rapidly and depends on several factors. Pharyngitis can be bacterial. In this situation, it is provoked by microorganisms (streptococci, pneumococci and staphylococci). The viral form of the disease develops on contact with an infected person. In such a situation, the pathogens are adenoviruses. Pharyngitis is fungal. In this situation, we are talking about the accession of microorganisms of the genus Candida. Allergic pharyngitis symptoms and treatment in adults has and do others. It develops as a result of inhalation or use of irritants (alcohol, acid, tobacco smoke, chemical compounds, etc.).

Symptoms of the disease

Among the complaints spoken about by the patient, there are pain in swallowing, irritation in the throat, a sensation of a lump, perspiration, itching, and so on. Determine the presence of the disease can only specialist. After all, such a clinical picture is not only with the described pathology. It is worth saying that pharyngitis in adults has symptoms and treatment is different. Depending on the type of pathology, it is characterized by a different clinic. Consider what are the manifestations of pharyngitis in this or that case.

Acute course of the disease

This type of disease is characterized by a sharp beginning. Manifestations begin immediately after the effect of one or another factor on the mucous membrane of the larynx.

With acute pharyngitis , the body temperature often rises. Especially it is expressed in children. Adults are somewhat easier to tolerate the problem. Also, clinical manifestations include severe perspiration and itching in the throat. When swallowing, stitching pains occur. Especially they are expressed at a so-called empty pharynx. Also inflamed lymph nodes. With palpation, the doctor can determine this fairly easily. A distinctive feature of the pathology is that the palatine tonsils remain calm. Doctors remind that the described symptomatology can be the beginning of such diseases as scarlet fever, rubella and others. That is why it is important not to miss the moment of its development.

Chronic pharyngitis

Symptoms and treatment in adults of this form of the disease are somewhat different from the previous one. In such a situation, the patient's condition is much better than in an acute current. A person almost never encounters an increase in body temperature and the appearance of weakness. However, pain in the throat persists. With prolonged discomfort, the patient gets used to his condition and no longer expresses obvious complaints. With chronic pharyngitis, a cough often occurs. It is very different from bronchial. The symptom usually develops as a result of flowing down the back wall of the throat of mucus. The patient tries to clear his throat, but this does not always work.

Chronic pharyngitis is often a consequence of an incomplete acute course of the disease. Also, it can appear due to the long exposure of the stimulus to the mucous membranes.

Allergic form

What has allergic pharyngitis in adults symptoms and treatment? You will learn more about the ways of eliminating the disease later. Before this, read the symptoms of the disease. This form of pathology is often accompanied by rhinitis. In such a situation, the inflammatory process and reddening of the mucous membrane spreads higher to the nose. In this case, a plentiful separation of mucus, flowing into the throat, makes a person constantly cough. It is worth noting that the temperature increase in the case of allergic pharyngitis is usually not observed. The patient complains of a dry, unproductive cough, an itch, a sore throat.

Atrophic pharyngitis

With this form of the disease, the patient is concerned about the same symptoms - dryness, pain when swallowing, itching in the throat. However, during the examination, the doctor does not reveal a pronounced problem. Usually a thin mucous membrane is visible . Often, it contains pieces of dried mucus. The surface of the back wall of the throat is more pale than the red.

Do I need treatment?

If pharyngitis develops (symptoms and treatment in adults we consider), it is important to determine effective tactics of action. Treatment of pathology is always necessary, regardless of what form of the disease. If there is no qualified correction, the problem can be prolonged and aggravated. In this situation (with chronic, atrophic pharyngitis) a person will need more serious drugs to eliminate the disease.

If you do not want complications, then do not let the disease run its course. Be sure to consult a doctor and take appropriate advice into account. This will help you avoid dangerous situations. Consider the basic techniques in the fight against pharyngitis.

Anesthetize and reduce fever

As you already know, there are quite unpleasant acute pharyngitis symptoms. And treatment for adults should be appropriate. If the body temperature rises to 38 degrees, a person feels very bad, it makes sense to take the appropriate drugs. To alleviate your condition you can use the medicine "Paracetamol" or the means on its basis. Also, drugs based on ibuprofen are very popular and highly effective. Be sure to read the instructions and choose the appropriate dosage before taking this or that remedy.

Antiviral drugs

What should I do if I have acute pharyngitis? Symptoms and treatment in adults will be described below. With this form of the disease most often we are talking about the virus. Currently, manufacturers of drugs create many drugs that can overcome the microorganism and improve immunity. These are Anaferon, Ergoferon, Otsilokoktsinum, Tamiflu, Isoprinosin, and so on. The safest formulations are interferon inducers, since they provoke an increase in the body's own defense.

Many consumers oppose the described medicines. That's why before taking the medication, consult a doctor who you fully trust.

Do we need antimicrobial agents?

You already know what pharyngitis has symptoms and treatment in adults. Antibiotics to the patient are necessary when it comes to bacterial infection. You can learn about this using a smear from the pharynx. The most often prescribed drugs based on amoxicillin ("Flemoxin", "Augmentin") and azithromycin (Sumamed, "Azitrus").

Remember that taking antibiotics can not be interrupted as soon as you feel better. Be sure to complete the full course, which you appointed a doctor.

Sotava for topical application

Pharyngitis often requires the use of drugs with local action. These are various lozenges, capsules for resorption, sprays. These include "Tharing Segment", "Strepsils", "Grammidine", "Tantum Verde", "Ingalipt" and so on. Almost all these drugs have an analgesic effect. Also, some of them contain an antibacterial complex.

You have learned what symptoms and treatment in adults have pharyngitis. The photos of the preparations listed in the article are presented to your attention. Remember that with the development of pathology, you should not use medicines yourself. Address to the doctor and are treated correctly. Health to you!