Pecharka (river): description, source, estuary, tributary

The total length of the Pechorka is 42 kilometers, and the area where the water flows is more than 500 square kilometers. The location of the beginning of the current is one and a half kilometers to the Balashikha (Lukinsky) district. Pehorka is a river that rushes to the south, leaving the north. The coast is full of life in the city of Balashikha and nearby towns. To the settlement Zhukovsky approaches Pekhorka. The Moscow River takes its waves to its own. This happens at a distance of 4 kilometers near the railway station Bykovo. On the features of this river we learn later from the article.

Hydraulic engineering structures

The source of Pekhorka is located in Akulovsky Vodokanal in a national park called "Losiny Ostrov". The river concerns its waves to Alekseevsky pond, it is also called Bulganinskiy. The contact is close to the national park, north of the settlement of Lukino.

In the nineteenth century in the east to the village of Akatovo, a dam was built, stretching for 0.2 km. This structure is useful because the current of the Pekhorka River has a fixed depth. The same goes for the full-blooded Chernavka.

Worthy of attention here are the ponds, which are called Saltykov. These reservoirs began to form in the seventeenth century. They are located close to those places where the Pekhorka flows. The river Chechera directly concerns the data of water formations.

The evolution of the province

Towards the end of the seventeenth century, the ponds already began to appear on Malashka (the tributary on the left of Pekhorka) and directly above the river itself. There by that time there were both a dam and a water mill that functioned together.

Pehorka is a river on which so ancient buildings still stand. If we pay attention to the study of the Plan of the Moscow Uyezd, we find that the existence of these structures at that distant time is a historically confirmed fact.

In the nineteenth century, there were many mills that were replaced by new textile factories. The rivers of the Moscow region supplied these enterprises with the necessary water resources for their work. Practically each of the obsolete dams was demolished and subject to reconstruction, the size of buildings and productivity of work increased.

Pekhorka-Pokrovsky, Leonova, Bloshiha, Akatovo got a dam and water-restricting structure, the life activity of which was supported by Pekhorka. The river has found Malanyin pond in its northern side. You can see this pond by finding yourself on the Shchelkovo highway.

The Bolosha factory also acquired its own pond, in breadth it reached 0.15 km. Moving south, we will stumble upon a pond 0.8 in length and 0.13 km wide. Many water objects, where Pekhorca flows, were created by human hands in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Balashikents loved to spend their free time there.

History

Found traces of an ancient settlement in a place where the water artery of Pekhorka comes into contact with Gorenka. The river was washed by a rich settlement, where the boyars Akatova ruled. Here artifacts, which came in our time from the 16th to 17th centuries, were discovered.

Pekhorka, like many other rivers in the Moscow region, was mastered by the Slavs a long time ago, by Vyatichi and Krivichi, who lived on these lands during the first millennium of our era. The Moscow region was actively settling in at that time. The Finno-Ugric people were forced out to the north. Those who remained were forced to assimilate. Thus, Moscow residents appeared as a community. In the 14-15th centuries, life activity here became particularly lively.

Popularity among the aristocracy

The 18th and 19th centuries were marked by the fact that residents of Balashikha district became famous throughout Russia. Here there were many nobles. Then Prince Dolgorukov was born, and Count Razumovsky. Nearby lived Golitsin, Saltykov. Alekseevsky Palace was famous for the fact that A. Menshikov was leisurely in it , and Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky PA appeared in the neighboring estate.

The Empress herself arrived at the estate in the midst of October 1775. The reason for her arrival was the victory over the Turks in the war, which took place from 1678 to 1774. It was Pekhorca who witnessed these important visits, she united the Russian nobility and their estates. Thanks to the settlements that developed in the 18th century, the Pechora Volost was created as a result, which was the prototype of the Balashikha district near Moscow.

The supposed origin of the name from the Slavic verb "pah", which came from the speech of the Slavs. This word stands for "pushing motion".

The name it turned out to be part of the list of objects that united the Master Plan for the development of Moscow, compiled during the year 1971. The construction of a canal for navigation in the eastern side was an important task. Luberetskoye reservoir promised to include the waters of Pekhorka in its composition.

Territory in special protection

Plants and animals Pekhorki now live in a territory protected in a special regime, which began to be so in the late nineties of the last century. The special regime of use applies to the surrounding land and the river itself.

Protocols and tributaries

Tributaries on the left:

• Malashka washes the Schelkovskaya district. The location of the mouth is 37 kilometers, if you follow the left of the Pekhorky River. The length of Malashka is 430 meters, the catchment area is 21.5 square kilometers. This inflow is part of the Oka Basin District. The river basin for this waterway is the Oka.

• Serebryanka (also Chechera) has a length of 7000 m. It is part of an underground collector with a length of 2500 meters. Saltykovka is the place where the river originates, then washing the city and the region. Fenino is merging Checher with Pekhorka. And here there are famous ponds. Serebryanka is partially destroyed by urbanization.

The right tributary of Gorenka is a small river running along the Gorensky forest park. It flows out of the waters of the Mazurinsky Lake. Above it lies a road called "Volga", formerly known as the Gorky Highway. The former Goren post station is located to the left of Gorenka.

The Bykovka stream has practically no current. This waterway is more like a chain of lakes. In the 19th century this river did not exist yet, it was born in the second half of the 20th century. Pekhorka parted with Bykovka near Mikhnev, allowing his younger sister to sail to the southeast. If we follow a little more than a hundred kilometers to the left along the Moscow River, we will just come across the mouth of Bykovka.

Ecology

Sewage coming from the Lyubertsy station, engaged in aeration, is discharged into Pekhorka. In winter, water flowing into the river from the plant, keeps the temperature warmer than that observed in the environment.

Thus, the water does not freeze and in frost, when the air chills to minus 20 degrees.

To date, the river is very polluted with domestic garbage and waste, so it is not recommended to swim in it.