Parapsychology is ... Esoterics, parapsychology, clairvoyance

Tell me, has it ever happened to you that when you watch a movie of a certain genre or during a magician's performance in the circus you are no-no and yes will visit the thought: "Does magic really exist?" You are not alone. Today many serious educational institutions are working on the same problem.

Parapsychology is a complex of sciences that aspire not only to prove, but also practically reproduce the extrasensory abilities of a person. As far as possible, let's look further.

The origin of science

In an academic society, this discipline is considered pseudoscience. Scientists agree that according to official rules experiments were not conducted, there are practically no publications, and most results are purely individual.

The term itself appeared thanks to Mark Dessouard in 1889. It means "near-psychological research." The popularization of this word began only after the publication of the first issue of the Journal of Parapsychology in 1937.

Since many studies were conducted in American universities, and this nation simply adores abbreviations and abbreviations, from 1942 the first part of "psychological phenomena" is replaced by the Greek letter "psi".

Varieties of phenomena

In fact, esotericism, parapsychology and other "secret" sciences study the basic five senses of man developed to the extreme.

Many researchers agree that even intuition is, in fact, not a clue of the subconscious, but the sum of all our perceptions. Something once noticed, heard, read, somebody behaved inadequately to the situation ... All these moments are noticed by the subconscious and gives out the result through the sensation: it is necessary to do so ... And the person listens to himself ... or not. As a result, it turns out that it would be better to listen.

So, clairvoyance, clairaudience and other extra-developed feelings are singled out. The next category is weight management. This includes telekinesis, levitation. Extrasensory perception includes the allocation of astral projection, out-of-body travel, channeling. In addition to such sensations, there are also purely practical - healing, biolocation.

Thus, parapsychology is a whole complex of disciplines that study the superhuman abilities.

History

Time before the 80-ies of the XIX century can be called an occult-mystical period. Alchemy, witchcraft, shamanism and other attempts to go beyond the material world - these few people could be surprised. But then most of these phenomena at best were considered miracles, and at worst - "devil's deeds."

From the end of the XIX century, the study of these phenomena and phenomena begins. Founded by the Society for Psychical Research in England and the United States. The first study documented was the rewriting of the testimonies of people who saw ghosts. Further their words were compared with stories of healthy people who had experience of hallucinations. And the results of these experiments are still used.

Stanford and Duke universities in the US continue the tradition of societies, but they had a slightly different focus. Here the main goal was not the quality of the experiment, but the number of cases and the possibility of repetition. Most of the work was done with cards, dice and coins.

In 1957, the Association was founded in North Carolina, and in the 1970s the field of research was expanding. Now reincarnations are being studied, aura is photographed and so on.

Although some projects have closed, unable to withstand the criticism of official science, in Europe and America still continue to conduct research in laboratories, sometimes receiving unusual results.

Research

Parapsychology, clairvoyance, telekinesis and astral vision for today have collected a fairly extensive base of results.

There are people who are able to see blindfolded, tell what is being done in the next room, move by force of thought a matchbox or a coin. Hypnotism and the power of suggestion have also been studied for many years.

For example, one of the methods for studying such supernormal abilities is "ganzfeld." He means the following. The subject is placed in a soundproof chamber, he hears white noise in his headphones, and in front of him - special hemispheres, completely isolating them from the light.

The second participant of the experiment is outside the camera and looks at the computer monitor, where pictures appear randomly. He mentally sends the painted images to the percipient. The latter should sound all the thoughts that arise in his microphone.

This is her parapsychology. Training in some of its disciplines is gaining in popularity today.

Fiction or Reality

Throughout the twentieth century, scientists are arguing about the results of experiments. The main problem is that they are purely subjective and individual. And to define, what such parapsychology (this quackery or science of the future?), Is rather inconvenient.

That is, it turns out that one person has some abilities developed more or just lucky on the day when the experience was put. The second problem is that there were not any significant achievements, and most of the results of the experiment can be attributed to technical errors or ordinary physical phenomena.

In Soviet times an article by Russian scientists on such phenomena was published, but there were no clear conclusions in it. All that was said was to hesitate and try to hide behind the inadequacy of statistical data.

The main thing that saves most of today's existing laboratories is the lack of proof of the reverse. That is, esotericism is not confirmed or refuted. The value of experiments so far is so appreciated that grants are allocated.

Criticism

Academic science opposes all publications and attempts to introduce parapsychology into the circle of recognized disciplines.

The main point is that earlier, as now, many people used the extraordinary nature of the experiments and the desire of mankind to believe in miracles in order to present the next trick or fraud to the public.

In addition, critics point to the closure of experiments. That is, they have no continuation. Suppose, one scientist researched telekinesis with a coin, published some statistical data. But that's the end of it. None of the related disciplines has any interest in continuing.

Research organizations

However, not everything is so bad. And today there are many enthusiasts ready to set up experiments and participate in them.

Universities in Edinburgh, Liverpool, Arizona provide research laboratories, students often show interest in such activities.
Also in this movement are many societies, foundations, organizations.
A number of publications are published in Australia and Europe.

Thus, parapsychology is a whole complex of disciplines that are practiced by different enthusiasts.

In contrast to the previous movement, there is also a society of critics, headed by associations of illusionists from different countries.

How to learn

You are interested in what clairvoyance is, how to develop it? You are lucky - today we know a lot of trainings that contribute to the implementation of the desired in life. Here we will talk about the elementary first steps of the student.

The first thing that must be done for anyone who wants to learn to perceive information from outside is to create silence within himself. Here exercises for concentration, relaxation, visualization, and meditation will help. Only after you can stop the internal monologue and abstract from the flow of thoughts in your head, it makes sense to move on to the next stage.

Try to look at your brush with your fingers apart against the background of a monophonic wall. In a few moments you will be able to discern a light glow. They say that this is the etheric body of man, the coarsest part of the aura. If you practice, you can soon perceive the world in all its diversity.

It's not so easy to discover clairvoyance. How to develop it or get it in another way - there is no clear guidance. There are only a few statistical summaries and mystical information of the "magicians". However, in laboratories, some people show fairly convincing results.

It turns out that everything depends on your attitude. Parapsychology, the training of which is of interest to many people, is often reduced to the level of profane and scammers. However, the abilities of some individuals show that these are not simply the experiences of "distraught" scientists. Perhaps this is just not yet an open layer of knowledge, and research today is ahead of time.