In medicine, residency is very important. What it is? What features does it have? Why was it created and how does it function? What is the difference between internship and residency in medical practice? What matters more? All this will be considered throughout the article.
Residency
What it is? And when was it created? Clinical residency is one of the highest forms of improving the professional qualifications of medical specialists. It is based on individual training to help deepen the existing knowledge, improve their skills, master advanced medical technologies, solve the tasks of staffing the health system. Medical residency as a form of training highly qualified doctors arose in the territory of the countries of the former USSR in the late 20-ies of the last century. The first legislative provision was introduced in February 1938. But it has been reviewed several times (although key issues, such as the base, requirements for length of service, duration of training, financial security) have not changed.
Where and how does the training take place?
Preparation takes place at the clinical departments of universities. Training can be conducted in full-time and in absentia, but the second option, as a rule, can take advantage of an already held doctor. Residency in this case may also be needed not in all specialties. The range of training is determined by the prospective and existing needs of the health care system. Important stimulating conditions are the opening of large specialized scientific and practical centers, the improvement of the material and technical base and the growth of the need for specialists in a certain direction, which affects pay and bonus premiums.
Preparation
We continue to understand what residency represents. What it is, you can already understand. But how is the preparation going? In addition to the individual approach, the level of professional training, the length of service in the specialty and the conditions in which the professional activity was carried out are taken into account. All this can not but affect the training. Therefore, for each doctor an individual plan is developed and approved. To train specialists, the most qualified personnel from the existing faculty is involved.
Educational plans
Although they are developed individually for each specialist, they still take into account typical programs. For maximum efficiency, the whole faculty of the department is connected to the work. Concerning the load, it can be said that it includes work in diagnostic departments, the development of practical skills, patient care, participation in operations (this is important if residency surgery) and seminars. It is also often possible to meet the fact that 25% of the school time is used to train a specialist in related disciplines. But this is used only to better perform the tasks assigned to the specialist.
Certificate of training
To confirm the availability of knowledge and to pass appropriate training, the graduate is given a state-recognized diploma. It shows that the person was educated. True, initially people are almost never given the opportunity to conduct independent activities. This is done in the interests of the patient. This is necessary to prevent the situation when the human life will be in the hands of an amateur who can not save her. Initially, a person is engaged under the supervision of an experienced curator. It is also assisted (albeit insignificantly) by the staff of the institution.
Difference in medical training
Ordinarily often confused with an internship. You can only imagine how tired the doctors are from this. So let's figure it out and find out what is the difference between internship and residency. To do this, we will get acquainted with all the necessary terminology base. So, internship is called the primary postgraduate training of graduates of medical schools, which is aimed at enabling the specialist to carry out medical activities to provide qualified medical care. A similar formulation of the one that exists at the beginning of the article. But if you understand and climb for this in the documentation, you can find out that the residency provides the knowledge that is needed to provide specialized medical care! Therefore, it takes more time - 2 years against one on an internship. In the process of preparation, this includes supervising patients, maintaining medical records (supervised by the head), on duty, lectures, seminars (up to 120 hours per year). It is necessary to perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and so on. That is, the main time a person carries out practical activities. And necessarily under the control of his mentor. Although different types of training and are focused on the achievement of a common goal, they have different tasks. So, the resident doctor should be able to work independently in health care institutions. Therefore, attention to their preparation is so important.
What happens if I'm interested in residency?
Dentistry, surgery or something else - no matter what is the goal. Let's look at the process of learning. It is carried out with a separation from medical practice. Can be carried out on a contract basis or at the expense of the budget. Usually the period of training of a specialist is two years. But if a person studies on a contract basis, then this period can be doubled. For clinical residency, it is necessary to have a practice of at least three years (or to finish internship and have a recommendation of the academic council for training). Then they interview the commission members and take the exams. The training is conducted at the clinical bases of the departments of the university, to which the person entered. For the entire period of preparation, the resident receives a leader, which can only be a professor or an associate professor. If a person has successfully completed training and has experience in research, the academic council can issue a recommendation for admission to graduate school. If there is a desire to study at the residency, then it is necessary to learn about all the details and time of filing in advance. You need to be oriented towards the end of spring (recommended) or the beginning of summer. In addition to the usual package of files, it will be necessary to provide a diploma of higher education in one specialty, an extract from the workbook, a list of scientific papers, rationalization proposals and inventions.
Conclusion
So we sorted out what residency is, what it is, found out the differences between it and graduate school, and also figured out how the incoming and the educational process are going on. This step is important for every person who wants to study his profession well and become a skilled doctor. It's not a secret that medical directions are complex and at the same time important for society. Alas, but now it can not be said that the work of doctors is valued as we would like. Such words can be attributed to many specialties, such as a teacher, a fireman and several others. But you can change the current state of affairs only by working to improve yourself as a person and the society as a whole. Although if you take such areas as surgery and dentistry, then it is not a problem to earn good money for a valuable employee (that is, a professional with golden hands).