Onega river: description, tourism, fishing

On the territory of Russia there is a huge number of rivers. Each of them is individual. In this article we will talk about the river Onega. The total area of its basin is 56,900 km ² . It always attracts the attention of tourists and fishermen.

Where is the Onega River?

It's easy to answer. It flows in the Arkhangelsk region of the Russian Federation, has a length of 416 km. The source of the river is in the south-west, it originates from Lake Lacha. It falls into the Onega Bay of the White Sea, then the island of Kiu divides it into two branches. The upper reaches of the river (Lake Vozhe with tributaries) are in the Vologda region. It flows from south to north.

The food of Onega is mixed, but mostly snow, so from the beginning of May to June there is a period of high water.

Flowing through the flat terrain, it forms stretches, reaching a width of 450 m. In places they narrow only to 40 m.

In 75 km from the beginning the river is poured into two: the Great Onega which goes to the right, and the Small Onega turning to the left. Later they reconnect.

It passes near such settlements as the cities of Kargopol and Onega, the village of Severoneonezhsk, the villages of Jarnema and Chekuevo and others.

Relief

The lower course of the river passes through a marshy plain. The hills adjoining the shores reach an average height of 60-80 m, and sometimes up to 120 m. Old-lake lowland plains occupy most of the territory between the regional formations. They are heavily swamped, and rise above sea level by 60-150 m. The upper course of the river is characterized by a decrease from 130 to 110 m. The direction is from the south to the north. The average current ranges from 80 to 100 m.

The banks of the river Onega basically have clay. The soils are for the most part under the moss cover, but there are also marshy soils.

Near the mouth, near the town of Kargopol, along the coast, there are several powerful springs hitting the ground. The water in them is cold, and very clean.

The depth of the river in some places reaches 6 meters.

Vegetation

Onega (Arkhangelsk region) is a river whose basin is located in the taiga zone. The climate here is continental - a cool short summer and a long cold winter. The average annual temperature of the river is 1-1.5 degrees.

In these weather conditions the steep banks of Onega are covered with forests. Pines, aspens, birches grow here, but mostly they were eaten. In the southeast of the pond, you can also find fir and linden. The territory of the river in some places up to 90% is covered with forests. On the meadows grow perennial plants, shrubs are not found often.

Recreation and tourism

The Onega River has many rapids, which makes it very popular with kayak tourists.

The adjacent territory of the reservoir is rich in monuments of stone and wooden architecture of the 17th and 19th centuries. The beauty of the nature of the north always leaves only the best impressions.

So, in the city of Kargopol there is the Nativity Cathedral, built in 1562, and the Cathedral Belltower with observation platforms. The village of Archangelo keeps the Sretensky Church of 1715 with cube-shaped ceilings. On the territory of the former village of Prislonikhi there is a cemetery Nikolskaya chapel of the 18th century. It is also possible to see the remains of the Trinity Church.

Duration of tours is usually 5-7 days under the guidance of an experienced leader.

Onega River: fishing

In the pond constantly live roach, pike, ide, burbot, grayling, bream, lamprey. Due to the fact that Onega flows into the White Sea, it is also possible to meet salmonids (for example, salmon) and flounder. Rarely, but smelt and smelt.

The Onega River is known for its ebb and flow. Sometimes the water retreats more than ten meters, revealing the drowned trees. Behind it, it leaves puddles of different sizes, where you can easily catch small fish, which is mainly done by local boys.

At a distance of 20 km from Arkhangelsk is one of the most favorite places for fishermen, as here you can catch salmon. In the main, there are large specimens. Of course, it is prohibited to fish this fish, but many do not stop it.

It is forbidden to use spinning on Onega, but it is allowed by a fishing rod, therefore local fishermen have thought up a tackle, called "makhina". Most often, grayling occurs on her. It is the easiest to go in the hot weather in July on a worm or a fly. At this time, the river simply boils from the fish that collects on the surface of the calf.

Breams are also quite large here. To catch them is best from the boat, because they swim near the bottom. Also throughout the summer, burbot come across as the water is cool, it does not warm even in the heat.