Museums of Saratov and Saratov region

This amazing town, sung in a famous song, will captivate all the travelers who have come to these places. He fascinates with his strength and power, enclosed in his rich cultural and historical heritage.

Saratov - a wonderful city, located on the banks of the great river Volga. Its unique history is famous for its many famous names that have left their mark on this wonderful land. The wealth and beauty of this region can not be expressed in words, one can only admire and enjoy this delightful place.

The museums of Saratov are a reflection of its historical, cultural and spiritual heritage. Each of the museums is unique and keeps a memory of the great people who made their contribution to its development. Having made an excursion around museums, you can not only touch and look into the history of this magnificent city, but also enjoy its beauty, riches and great achievements.

What is significant about the city?

Saratov - an ancient merchant city, founded in the late XV century as a defensive fortress. The main pride of the city is the famous Trinity Cathedral, erected at the end of the XVII century. The cathedral is the current spiritual center of the city. Peter I himself visited him during his trip to Azov. In addition, he is a delightful example of ancient Russian architecture. The road from the cathedral descends to the bank of the Volga, where you can walk along the embankment or go on a trip on the river tram. The residents and guests of the city are very popular with Victory Park. Here you can see a huge collection of military equipment and hear a story about each gun. In addition, the National Village is located here, where you can touch the history and traditions of local indigenous peoples. Tourists will like the prospect of Kirov, a kind of Saratov Arbat, where there are a lot of shops and souvenir shops.

The city's attractions

Going for a walk around the city, you can enjoy the ancient architecture of buildings of past centuries. From the quay of the Cosmonauts you can admire the Volga River, the strength and power of which makes you breathless. It is necessary to get on the legendary bridge that connects the city with Engels. In the year of its foundation (1965), the bridge was the longest in Europe, its length is 2.8 km. An excellent place for walking and buying souvenirs will be Kirov Avenue, or, as it was called in the XIX century, Nevsky Prospekt. It is here that the main symbol of the city is the conservatory. The city is famous for its numerous museums and theaters. Going to the Museum Square, you can see the Holy Trinity Cathedral, where Peter I was. In the center of the city is an old church, reminiscent of the Moscow Temple of St. Basil the Blessed. In the vicinity of the city you can see the remains of the ancient city of Uvek and visit the landing site of Yuri Gagarin.

A bit about the history of the city

During the reign of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich, a decree was issued to build new towns in the Volga region. These cities were supposed to play the role of defensive fortresses. In 1590, Prince Zasekin, together with boyar Fyodor Turov, laid a city between Samara and Tsaritsyn, which later was named Saratov. In the winter of 1614 the city was wiped from the face of the earth by a crushing fire. In 1617, it was rebuilt on the left bank of the Volga. In 1674, Alexander Shel laid the foundation of the city on Sokolova Hill. In 1676, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich decided to move the city to the right bank of the Volga. Today Saratov is one of the largest and most beautiful cities in the Volga region. It is famous for its cultural and historical sites, 662 of which are under state protection. 53 of them have federal significance.

Saratov - "forge" of famous people and a source of inspiration

Saratov is the birthplace of such celebrities as NG Chernyshevsky, AN Radishchev, AN Tolstoy and KS Petrov-Vodkin. The beauty of the city is reflected in the work of many famous people, among whom the poet M. Yu. Lermontov, writer N. S. Leskov, artist M. Vrubel, architect F. O. Shekhtel and actress MG Savina. Here came for inspiration IA Krylov, IE Repin, DV Davydov, BM Kustodiev. His tours were held here FI Shalyapin, LP Orlova, SV Rakhmaninov, Yu. V. Nikulin. In addition, M. Gorky, A. N. Strugatsky and even V. V. Mayakovsky visited the city.

Cultural life of the city

To get acquainted with the city will help museums of Saratov. They are a reflection of its history and rich cultural heritage. In addition, the city is famous for a large number of art galleries. It is also impossible to imagine Saratov without his theaters. The first city theater was opened in 1803. Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, Russian Comedy Theater, Young Spectator Theater and others give visitors the opportunity to touch the beautiful. In 1831 the first public library was opened in the city. The city conservatory and circus are very popular. In addition, the building of the conservatory, executed in the Gothic style, is a symbol of the city. The state circus was founded by the brothers Nikitin in 1873, today it is one of the leading circuses of Russia. In Saratov, every year is a place for conducting delightful cultural festivals and competitions, among which the Sobinov Music Festival has won all-Russian fame.

And now we will make a tour of the city museums and learn more about the history and culture of this wonderful place.

The State Art Museum. A.N. Radischeva

The Radishchev Museum (Saratov) is one of the oldest museums in Russia. Created in 1885 by Radishchev's grandson - AP Bogolyubov, over the years he has collected a huge collection of works of art, which has gained popularity not only in our country, but also abroad.

The collection is famous for exhibits from the times of Ancient Rus, ancient icons, sculptures and church attributes. In addition, works by artists of the 17th and 20th centuries are presented here, among which can be seen the canvases of OA Kiprensky, KP Bryullov, VA Serov, MA Vrubel and PP Konchalovsky. Also you can see antique collections, European art objects and paintings of the Barbizon art school. There is a library of ancient manuscripts.

Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore

Museum of Local History (Saratov) is one of the oldest in the Volga region. It was founded in 1886 on the basis of the city archival commission.

There is a large collection of archaeological finds, old documents and objects telling about the history of these places. At the same time, the number of exhibits is constantly growing, even local residents contribute to the development of collections. The collections dedicated to the chronicles of the XX century, the Golden Horde, as well as the memorial exposition about P. A. Stolypin became very famous.

House-Museum of NG Chernyshevsky

The Chernyshevsky Museum (Saratov) was founded in his house by his son Mikhail. Here you can get acquainted with the history of the family, as well as the work of the famous writer.

In 1927 the first exhibition took place, which gave impetus to further rapid development and replenishment of collections. 1978 was a jubilee year. In honor of the 150th anniversary of the writer's birth, a new exposition was opened, accurate to the smallest detail, repeating the features of Chernyshevsky's home. Here were presented original items from the writer's everyday life. In 1988, the historical and literary exposition was opened, which still surprises visitors with its wealth and uniqueness. A noteworthy fact is that there is a book of reviews in the house where such celebrities as K. Simonov, K. Fedin, I. Andronnikov, as well as Yu. Gagarin and G. Grechko left their autographs.

The Saratov Ethnographic Museum

The ethnographic museum (Saratov) was opened in 1993 as a branch of the local museum of local lore. It is located in the former Museum of the Ulyanov family, which is a popular city landmark. It is famous for its ancient architecture. At the beginning of the 20th century, VI's mother lived here. Lenin. Since the museum does not have its own funds, various exhibitions are held here.

There is an exposition telling about the life of the local intelligentsia. Another exhibition is devoted to the peoples of the Volga region, living in the region at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Here you can see clothes, everyday life, as well as get acquainted with the culture of local people. The exhibition dedicated to Christian holidays, tells how Orthodox Christians, Catholics and representatives of Lutheranism celebrate Easter and Christmas.

The State Museum of KA Fedin

The Fedin Museum (Saratov) is located in the old building of the Sretensky School, where Konstantin Alexandrovich studied. Opened in 1981, today it has the largest collection of Russian literature of the 20th century.

His funds hold exclusive literary works of our and foreign writers. In addition, you can see ancient manuscripts, rare old books, letters, photographs and a huge collection of art paintings.

Museum of entertaining sciences of Einstein

September 1, 2014 opened the Museum of Entertaining Sciences Einstein (Saratov), which gives its visitors a fascinating journey into the world of science and technology. Every adult remembers how complicated and incomprehensible physics was at school, chemistry caused a lot of difficulties and even biology seemed complicated. Here, adults will be able to look at complex processes from a new perspective, and children - to understand them in the process of an exciting game. Everyone can imagine himself as a great scientist and conduct an experiment on his own.

Children will like that the exhibits can be touched, twisted, twisted and even pressed on buttons. Visiting the Einstein Museum (Saratov), you can go on an exciting journey. You can be inside a huge soap bubble, collect the details of the bridge without nails, find out what the speed of sound and even touch the mirage.

Saratov Museum of Labor Glory

On Sokolova Hill another interesting urban object is being built that will tell about labor exploits of Saratovites. The Museum of Labor Glory (Saratov) plans to begin work in 2015. Today we have managed to collect more than 1500 exhibits from 35 industrial enterprises of the city. The Neftemash plant handed over to the museum a chemical laboratory of the beginning of the 20th century, awards, documents and photographs. Also among the exhibits there are labor banners of the collective of Trust No. 7. Also the sewing city factory, "Mezhgoravtotrans", LLC "Electroistochnik", the plant "Reservoir", association "Almaz" contributed. Like other museums in Saratov, the Museum of Labor Glory prepares interesting exhibitions and expositions for visitors.

Having made an excursion around the museums of Saratov, you can see how beautiful and amazing this city is. He has an incredibly rich history. His picturesque beauties became an inspiration for many poets, writers and artists. In this wonderful land many famous people were born, whose names are forever inscribed in the history of our country. In addition, the museums of Saratov will allow you to get acquainted with the cultural and artistic heritage of the city, as well as learn a lot about his contemporary life.