Malnutrition during pregnancy, and with what it is connected

The main task of amniotic fluid is to ensure the vital activity of the baby: protection from external factors and saturation with useful substances. Recently, such problems as low blood pressure during pregnancy have become more common. This means that the amniotic sac contains an insufficient amount of fluid.

In late pregnancy, amniotic fluid is constantly updated: every 3 hours, a new liquid is already contained. The kid eats this water, drinking almost 4 liters during the day. Also, thanks to the amniotic fluid, the body is cleansed of the products of the fetus, transporting them through special channels.

Malignant during pregnancy is conventionally divided into:

• Moderate
• Expressive

If the volume of amniotic fluid does not exceed half a liter, then we can speak about pronounced infertility. There is a special indicator designed to measure the norm, it is called the amniotic fluid index or abbreviated to the IOL. According to this indicator, expressed aridity suggests that the index does not exceed 2 centimeters.

In a situation where the volume of amniotic fluid is significantly reduced, but the amniotic fluid index reaches 5 centimeters and higher, it is customary to record moderate water retention. If it was found before the third trimester, then nothing terrible happens and there is nothing to be afraid of. It is just necessary to conduct an additional examination, you can even in another clinic, then find out the causes of this problem and take measures to eliminate them.

The causes of malnutrition during pregnancy are different, so it can be difficult to identify them. Most commonly, the cause is any infectious disease suffered by a future mom or a malfunction in the urinary system. Do not be surprised that there was a lack of water during pregnancy, if a woman has not given up smoking, drinking alcohol or, even worse, drugs. Toxicosis in later periods or a delayed pregnancy are sometimes the causes of amniotic fluid deficiency.

In rare cases, low blood pressure during pregnancy occurs in women bearing odnoyaytsovuyu twins. Due to a violation in the blood circulation system, one fetus is diagnosed with polyhydramnios, while the other has a pronounced lack of amniotic fluid.

Yelp in pregnancy: symptoms.

If the volume of amniotic fluid is extremely small, the expectant mother will feel even the slightest stirring of the fetus, while experiencing a palpable pain. Symptoms of lack of water also include feelings of weakness, heaviness in the abdomen, severe nausea and dry mouth.

The malignancy has an extremely negative effect on the development of the fetus and can lead to miscarriage. A small amount of liquid does not allow the baby to move freely, besides, any of his careless movement can lead to injury. After all, before the fruit was safely protected and surrounded by a kind of "water pillow". As a consequence, the embryo stops moving, which often leads to disruption of the functions of the spine and hip joint. At a minimum, children are born with poor health and low weight, often with physical disabilities.

To prevent such consequences, it is worthwhile to see a doctor who will conduct an examination of the size of the uterus within the available time. It is necessary to conduct additional ultrasound examination, to study the condition of the fetus and its limitations in movement with the help of cardiotography.

After establishing the reasons for lack of water, the doctor first of all undertakes actions aimed at eliminating the source. Only after this are prescribed drugs that improve blood flow between the placenta and the fetus, contributing to the development of amniotic fluid. Regular monitoring of the condition of the pregnant woman and the pod is carried out.