Lev Sverdlin, actor: biography, creativity

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin is one of the best actors in the cinema of our country. Even in the days of the RSFSR in 1944 he was awarded the title of Honored Artist. His work did not go unnoticed further. In 1947 and 1954 he received the title of People's Artist of the RSFSR and the USSR, respectively.

Birth and childhood Sverdlin

Sverdlin Lev Naumovich was born in Astrakhan on the sixteenth of December, 1901. His father worked as an assistant to the machinist. But it was not possible to enjoy Lev Naumovich's cloudless childhood. He was orphaned at the age of ten. And from that time he had to earn his own bread. He did not shun any work. He was a pupil of a shoemaker and a tailor, an apprentice carpenter and even a projectionist. I worked in shops and circus. In the nineteenth year he left to serve in the Red Army.

Lev Sverdlin. Biography: years of study

Despite his difficult childhood, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin knew from the youthful years that he had the cherished dream of becoming an actor. And this was the purpose of his life. To fulfill the dream, it was required to get a special education. And the young man entered the theater technical school. Lunacharsky. Then Sverdlin graduated from GITIS. In it, he studied at the courses of Vsevolod Meyerhold.

The first roles of Sverdlin

The very first role Lev Sverdlin received when he studied at GITIS. First he played the husband of Florence in the play staged by Meyerhold "The Magnanimous Cuckold" in 1922. In subsequent theatrical productions of the same year - the role of creditor and official. In the twenty-third year, Vsevolod Meyerhold staged the play "The Land on End". Sverdlin in it played the role of commissar and soldier.

The way of creative perfection in the theater

Sverdlin's life was initially closely connected with Vsevolod Meyerhold. It was not only his teacher. The course of Vsevolod Meyerhold became the foundation of the state theater workshops in the Moscow theater. And Sverdlin received a job in it, where he played in almost twenty theatrical productions. He worked there until his closing, which took place in 1938.

After Leo Sverdlin settled down to work in the theater. Vakhtangov. In it, he played in performances before the fateful for our country forty-first year. A couple of years later he joined the troupe. Mayakovsky. Sverdlinym played a lot of roles in different theatrical productions. He easily gave any repertoire - both modern and classical.

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin: pedagogical career

Beginning in 1924, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin got a job as a teacher at the Uzbek Drama Studio in Moscow. From there he began his pedagogical career. In addition to the studio, in 1962 he taught the acting course at VGIK. A year later he became artistic director in GITIS.

Sverdlin is a cinema actor

In the movie, Lev Sverdlin debuted in 1925. The first picture, in which he starred, was called "On the right track." In it, he played the role of Vasya. She was very good at it. In 1936 he played fisherman Yusuf in the film "Near the blue sea". His fame increased after the film "In the Far East", released in theaters in the thirty-seventh year. Sverdlin became more and more recognizable after the release of the film "Volochaevskiye Dni Days" in the following year. But, despite the roles in the movies, he did not quit work in the theater, he continued to work there.

Many viewers believe that Nasrudin's role was the best. Sverdlin made the character of the energy cluster, made the viewer see his love for life, the pursuit of justice. Although critics at first even reproached the actor that to star in a comedy (then was the forty-third year - the very height of the war) is unethical. Because the time for the country is already very difficult. But as soon as the film "Nasreddin in Bukhara" was released, the audience was simply subdued. And this picture has become one of the most popular those years.

Talent of Sverdlin

Thanks to the great life experience that Sverdlin began to receive from the age of 10 (after he was left orphaned), he became a great actor in cinema and theater. In many respects due to his type, he perfectly succeeded in the roles of the Japanese, the Mongols, the Uzbeks, Tatars, etc. Many other actors begin to be screwed up because of one-sided type roles, but not Lev Sverdlin. The films with his participation were so interesting that they wanted to be reviewed more than once.

He showed higher acting skills, giving his characters, who played, a bright personality. As a result, they have always stood out from the total number of those who are "one person". Sverdlin conveyed to the audience not only the character and inner world of the character, but even his worldview, philosophy and era.

Even negative characters were played by Sverdlin so that they appeared as clever and cunning, but worthy enemies. And, despite the fact that Lev Sverdlin played many roles of opponents of the Soviets and foreign spies, he was awarded the Stalin Prize even three times.

The last roles of Sverdlina

The last films, which shot Sverdlin, came out in the sixty-eighth and ninth years. The first was called "As the heart commands." Sverdlin played the role of Karimov in it. And the second one by A. Miller's play "Price". The last work in the theater was a theatrical performance "The Soul of a Poet." There, Sverdlin not only played, but also acted as a director. One of the last images that created Sverdlin in the films, he succeeded brilliantly. This is the role of Budyonny in the "Elusive Avengers".

Lev Sverdlin: the personal life of the actor

Sverdlin's personal life was also closely connected with the theater. His wife, Alexandra Yakovlevna, graduated from GekTeMas and subsequently worked in the theater of Vsevolod Meyerhold. She was also buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery, as was Sverdlin.

The last years of Sverdlin's life

In the sixty-fifth year in the summer Sverdlin became ill, and a complicated operation was performed. After that, he could not recover for several more months. And he returned to the theater. Mayakovsky only in the middle of autumn. Over the next three years, his illness no longer bothered him. But in the sixty-eight year, during a trip to Japan, Lev Naumovich again felt unwell.

In February next year, Sverdlin had to go to the hospital for a checkup. Doctors made a disappointing diagnosis. Sverdlin was found to have a cancer of the pancreas. But the artist was not informed about this diagnosis. He discharged from the hospital in a week and went to Yalta for another shooting. They ended only in early May.

And a week after the return of the actor Lev Sverdlin again went to the hospital, already guessing about his diagnosis. Again, an operation was performed. But she could not help the actor anymore. The disease was in the last stages. In June, Sverdlin was discharged home. But the cancer began to progress, and on August 29, 1969, Sverdlin Lev Naumovich died. He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.