Kinds of profit of the enterprise and the direction of its increase

Profit is the result of the activity of an enterprise or bank, calculated as the mathematical balance between revenue and their costs. Profit-making is the main goal of creating both banks and commercial enterprises.

There are the following types of profit enterprises, functionally interconnected: net, gross, from sales, profit "before tax", from conducting banking operations, profit from ordinary activities.

The main factors affecting the increase in the profit of the enterprise are many factors, and the distribution and calculation of the profit of the enterprise or it seems to be the most complicated procedure for the management of it. The problem of competent distribution of profit is most acute for many enterprises in the current market conditions.

The types of profit of an enterprise are considered as an important indicator of all its activities, and not only in the case of calculating its absolute value, but also taking into account the ways in which profit was obtained.

All types of enterprise profits are sources of development for any bank or enterprise, sources of increasing the welfare of all its participants, both founders and employees, the basis of their resource base. For example, as sources of bank resources, types of profit, enterprises, in the sphere of passive operations are considered. All these operations are quite diverse, and therefore when they are implemented, various types of resources are formed: own and attracted.

Taking into account the constant increase in the need for resources to fulfill both the state programs and to meet the needs of clients in resources, an increase in the volume of the resource base of the enterprise or bank should be carried out by:

- active work to preserve the created consumer and client base;

- the formation of a positive image of a reliable bank or a company with respectable founders;

- involvement of new legal entities;

- identification of production and commercial relations (cash flows);

- accumulation of information on resource-intensive enterprises-competitors;

- attraction of long-term funds (both ruble and foreign exchange) for large clients and non-clients of the bank;

- more active attraction of funds of enterprises and banks, by selling securities (bills of exchange, deposit certificates) ;

- constantly activated work with private deposits;

- entering new markets to find strategic investors.

A very important indicator influencing profit is the level of efficiency of management of cash flows of a bank or an enterprise. Its level ensures the degree of self-increase in the profit and capital of the business entity.

It is very important to take into account the factors of time and risk when moving cash flows. Here, the fundamental properties of money and the probability of losing part of the actual or planned cash are found, related to the magnitude of the positive difference between cash flows.

In connection with the concept of time, risk, and profitability, when considering the parameters of cash flow, we should highlight the liquidity factor. It is liquidity that is called, by organizing the appropriate structure of flows in time, to limit the corresponding risks and thereby allow the enterprise to obtain a higher level of income.

Cash flow is able to generate an economic effect, so it is very important to take into account time and risk factors when moving cash flows. Here, the fundamental properties of money and the likelihood of losing part of the actual or planned funds are associated with the magnitude of the positive difference between cash flows.

In connection with the concept of time, risk, and profitability, when considering the properties of cash flow, we should highlight the liquidity factor. It is liquidity that is called, through the organization of an appropriate structure of cash flows in time, to limit the corresponding risks and thereby contribute to increased profits.