Kazakh white-headed breed of cows: characteristics, features and reviews

Of course, cows on farms owned by Russian farmers are bred mainly for milk production. However, in some cases, cattle is also grown for meat. It is believed that such a farm can be profitable only if purebred cattle are raised. With the same diet, such cattle gain weight much faster than hybrids. казахская белоголовая. One of the best breeds of meat-producing cows is the Kazakh white-headed.

A bit of history

селекционерами Казахстана и Нижнего Поволжья. This high-yielding livestock was bred in the times of the USSR by breeders of Kazakhstan and the Lower Volga region. As a parent, the specialists then used the Hereford breed, Kazakh and Kalmyk. Later, obtained by crossing individuals, bred "in themselves", selecting the most productive bull-calves and cows. казахская белоголовая порода как самостоятельная была в 1951 году. The Kazakh white-headed breed was approved as an independent breed in 1951.

From Hereford cattle, representatives of this variety received such valuable qualities as high meat yield and fast weight gain. From the Kazakh gobies, this cattle was given a powerful body. Selective work is carried out with this breed even today. The efforts of specialists are primarily aimed at raising, of course, its meat qualities. The best breeding cattle of the Kazakh white-headed is concentrated today in the Volgograd region, at the breeding farm "Red October". This cattle are improved here both by updating the blood by using Hereford, and by selecting the best representatives.

External signs

казахская белоголовая порода о тличается: In addition to the massive body, the Kazakh white-headed breed is characterized by:

• Elongated barrel-shaped body;

• Very even back line;

• Strong, relatively light bones.

The color of cows of this breed is red in different shades. The head, dewlap, tail, lower part of the belly and legs are white. A special feature of the cattle of this breed is the fact that by winter it grows thick with long hair. Therefore, it is possible to contain such bulls and heifers in the harshest climate.

Types of Kazakh white-headed

At present, two main lines of this cattle are bred in the farms: meat and meat and dairy. The first type is the main one. In farms containing a meat type of animals, the technique of long grazing on pastures is practiced mainly. Calves on such farms are grown on a sump. In winter, cattle are given mainly concentrates, silage and coarse fodder.

In the farms specializing in the cultivation of the Kazakh white-headed meat and dairy line, a few other methods of caring for animals are used. In this case calves after a while are taken from the uterus. Selection of livestock in such farms is carried out both in meat and milk characteristics.

Productivity of cattle

т казахские белоголовые буренки в ср еднем 540-580 кг. Weighing Kazakh white-headed burenki in the middle of 540-580 kg. In some cases, this figure can reach up to 700 kg. казахской белоголовой породы к моменту убоя набирают вес в 800-850 кг. Bulls of Kazakh white-headed breed gain 800-850 kg by the time of slaughter. Body weight of the best individuals can reach even 1000 kg.

The yield of meat from this livestock is about 53-63%. The record indicator was 74.3%, received from specially fattened bull-calves. The meat of these cows, judging by the opinions of farmers, is distinguished by a very good marketable appearance. Taste qualities in this case it is simply excellent. It is valued primarily for juiciness and the presence of fat deposits between the muscles.

The livestock of the meat and dairy direction of this breed is also quite good. It is believed that keeping such cows is quite profitable. 5-2.5 тыс. кг молока. For lactation from one Kazakh white-headed drill can get about 1. 5-2.5 thousand kg of milk. Record indicators in this regard are 6000 kg per year. And this, in turn, is comparable to milk yields from cows of purely dairy direction of productivity. So, for example, a black-motley and red steppe cow can give 4-6 thousand kg of product for lactation.

The fat content of the milk of the Kazakh white-toothed drill is about 4%. The indicator is in fact very good. Most of the baked milk in Russia gives milk exactly this fat content.

Kazakh white-headed breed of cows: features of the contents

Cultivate these animals mainly in a loose way in the premises or on outdoor exercise grounds. For calves of this breed only clean paddocks without drafts are suitable. In summer, Kazakh white-headed cattle are driven to pastures. The content of this cattle is considered to be the most profitable free-walking way.

In the premises intended for resting cows, usually cover an unchangeable straw bedding in a layer of 25-30 cm. Refresh it daily at a rate of 3 kg per animal. During the stall period, the thickness of the litter, thus, reaches 1 m. In a room per animal, there should be about 5-7 m ^{2 of} area. In the cowshed, these animals are usually driven only in severe frosts.

Playgrounds on the farm equip on the south side. Their size should be such that for one cow accounted for not less than 8 m ^{2 of} area with a hard surface and about 25 m ² in its absence. On the perimeter of the walkers are set up feeding troughs. The doors of the barn with such maintenance of cattle should be constantly open.

казахские белоголовые быки и коровы, как уже упоминалось, обрастают густой шерстью, а поэтому пасти их можно и в это время года. For the winter, Kazakh white-headed bulls and cows, as already mentioned, are overgrown with thick wool, and therefore they can be grazed at this time of the year. Usually, artificial pastures are suitable for livestock meat production. In this case, in the fall, double bevelled swaths of high-stalked plants are laid in the fall. Also in winter cows of this breed can graze on natural pastures with long grass.

Feeding

казахская белоголовая корова абсолютно неприхотлива. With regard to diet Kazakh white-headed cow is absolutely unpretentious. Many farmers keep these burrs on this menu:

• In the morning - water, crushed stone, hay;

• In the evening - straw, crushed stone, water.

The grinders in this case take a little to one animal. Five cows will have a full bucket of 15 liters per day. Sow cattle should be given plenty. In winter, the amount of concentrates for burrs is desirable to increase.

Young growth of Kazakh white-headed

The maternal instinct of cows of this breed is very well developed. ясные казахские белоголовые телята содержатся на подсосе. This is primarily due to the fact that m clear Kazakh bald calves are kept on the sushi. Since the young is with the mother for a long time, there is practically no lunge in such cattle. The calves of this breed are very large. Their weight after calving is about 27-30 kg. But despite this, the genera of cows, as they also differ in large sizes, pass very easily. Complications of these burrs are extremely rare.

The calves themselves at these cows are born healthy and strong. They are ill only in exceptional cases. Congenital pathologies are not found in them. Until the bull-calf or calf grows up, the mother is next to them and shows a maximum of care towards them. Even if the owner does not fulfill any special requirements for keeping calves, absolutely nothing will happen to them. Of course, this greatly facilitates the farmer the task of growing young.

The growth of meat calves of this breed largely depends on the milk productivity of cows. Cultivated young growth of Kazakh white-headed breed till 18-20 months. By this time he manages to work out the lethal mass of the body. With intensive fattening, the growing period is reduced to 12 months. The live weight of calves for a year increases approximately to 450 kg.

Reviews of farmers about the breed

The opinion of the owners of farms specializing in the breeding of Kazakh white-headed cattle is relatively good. This livestock received good reviews primarily for:

• Correct physique;

• Fast weight gain even with a fairly low diet;

• No problems with the coating.

казахская белоголова я , по мнению большинства фермеров, к сожалению, уступает. Unfortunately, according to the opinion of the majority of farmers, I am inferior to the productivity of the Hereford breed . а при этом и г ораздо более приспособлен а к суровым условиям степной зоны России. However, it is much more adapted to the harsh conditions of the steppe zone of Russia. In addition, this livestock, unlike Hereford, is not at all afraid of long distances.

The advantage of this cattle, among other things, is considered to be low demand for feed quality. Eat such burenki literally everything. If necessary, it is allowed to give this cattle both barley and wheat straw. Approximately 60% of all fed coarse fodder is this product.

Of course, endurance in relation to weather conditions also applies to the unconditional advantages of the cows of this breed. It is believed that this cattle can be kept at a temperature of +50 to -40 degrees. And without loss of productivity.

Kazakh white-headed: the price of calves

Thus, reviews of farmers of livestock of this breed deserved really very good. The cost of calves Kazakh white-headed, like any other breed, is usually determined by their live weight. The price for young growth of 200-300 kg, for example, is 140 rubles per kilogram. The cost of livestock of this breed of meat and meat and dairy direction of productivity is approximately the same. Hereford cattle, the photo of which is presented above, is gaining a lot of body weight, and therefore it usually costs more.