"IZH Planet 4" - wiring, electrical wiring diagram

"IZH Planet-4", a photo of which is presented below, is a classic version of a medium-class road-type motorcycle designed for driving on routes of completely different coverages. The Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant was engaged in the production of this model. The popularity of the motorcycle speaks for itself, because it was (and is) almost everyone.

Brief general information

The engine, which was installed on the motorcycle "IZH Planet-4", had a sufficiently large thrust. At the same time, work was carried out at a relatively low speed. Directly to the motorcycle itself it was possible to attach a side trailer (passenger or freight type) or a universal module. In addition, it was possible to attach additional knee shields and trunk. In order to reduce the force when the clutch is switched off, the IZH Planet-4 uses a multi-plate clutch. Together with the air cleaner, vibration dampers for the edges of the cylinder of increased volume contribute to reducing the noise level produced by the motorcycle. The front wheel of this model is equipped with a hydropneumatic suspension with a disc brake.

Modernization

Production of the motorcycle "IZH Planet-4" has undergone a number of changes. So, in the design was used a generator, whose work is based on permanent magnets. This part also has a non - contact type ignition system, which in turn operates independently of the battery. In addition, the engine itself is equipped with a special pump lubrication system of the separating type. This made it possible to eliminate the need to use a gasoline-oil mixture. Motorcycle "IZH Planet-4" is equipped with a four-speed gearbox with an eccentric-type mechanism for switching off the clutch and a more powerful motor chain. The front disc brake is hydraulically driven, and the suspension system uses improved shock absorbers. In addition, changes have also affected the kinematics of the brake actuator for the wheel located at the rear.

Technical features of the motorcycle

Basic data: a distance of 1,450 mm between the wheel axles; At absolute loading and pressure in tires within the limits of norm the ground clearance makes 135 mm. Dimensions are as follows: length - 2200 mm, width - 810 mm, height - 1200 mm, weight (dry) - 158-165 kg, maximum carrying capacity - 170 kg, including load on the trunk equal to 20 kg. The power of the motorcycle is 22 horsepower. At an optimum speed of 90 km / h, fuel consumes 5 liters per hundred kilometers.

Characteristics of the engine

The motorcycle IZH Planeta-4 is equipped with a 2-stroke engine with a cylinder size of 72 mm and a volume of 3,346 cm. The lubricating system is separate, equipped with an oil pump, which doses the feed depending on the frequency with which the crankshaft rotates and loads Engine. There is an electronic ignition system of contactless type with regulation (automatic) of an advancing in ignition depending on frequency with which rotation of a crankshaft of the engine is carried out. It does not depend on the battery. For operation it is desirable to use gasoline with an octane rating of at least 76. The engine uses an air cooling system. Transmission from the engine to the clutch is carried out using a drive bush two-row chain.

CPR

The four-speed transmission is three-shaft, it is located in the same block with the engine. The gear ratio for the clutch from the engine is 2.17, while the rear wheel from the gearbox is 2.33. A few more details about the remaining gear ratios: 1st - 3.88; 2 nd - 2.01; 3rd - 1.26; 4th - 1.0. Suspension of the front of the motorcycle telescopic type, and the rear - lever, with shock absorbers (spring-hydraulic). Rear drum brakes, front - disk with a hydraulic drive.

How is the wiring of IZH Planet-4 arranged?

The motorcycle uses twelve-volt equipment. Electrical wiring "IZH Planet-4" single-wire type. The metal frame performs the "minus" task. Visually demonstrates the main components of the electrical wiring of the motorcycle "IZH Planet-4" scheme of the ignition system, power sources, parking light and turns, and head light.

Generator

The motorcycle is equipped with a 3-phase alternator, which has a scheme of electromagnetic excitation. The principle of its operation is based on certain features. So, the electrical circuit "IZH Planet-4" looks like this: the current is fed to the rectifier, which, in turn, converts it into a constant one, then passes it through the ignition lock to the consumers. The generator's factory instruction contains the following elements:

- voltage regulator with rectifier "BPV-14-10";

- stator generator with windings;

- generator rotor;

- the camshaft of the battery ignition system and the ignition terminal;

- brushes of a current collector.

For your information: the windings on three-phase generators of the motorcycle "IZH Planet-4" are connected by the type of "star" or "triangle", and the rectifier is installed by a separate unit, and wiring is already directly connected to it.

Head Lighting

In European countries, there is a requirement regarding mandatory compilation of motorcycles and similar equipment with a battery with generators with permanent magnets. In the Russian Federation, there are no such restrictions. With the generator installed, the motorcycle IZH Planet-4 does not need a removable source of current to start the engine. Accordingly, this is why the battery is not included in the basic equipment .

The head light circuit consists of a rear brake light, parking light and a blue warning light . On the motorcycle there is a speedometer with mileage (daily and total), tachometer, indicator lamps for direction indicators and head light, voltmeter and engine temperature sensor. Very often during operation, it is necessary to expose the gap between the contacts of the breaker. To do this, it is best to use the circuit and special tools to know which elements need to be dismantled.