Is Odessa Russia or Ukraine? Description of the city

Is Odessa Russia or Ukraine? Starting a story about this wonderful city, one can not help recalling a winged expression. This phrase has more than one decade: "Odessa is a pearl by the sea". But in fact, indeed, she is on the coast. The settlement borders on the Black Sea. The history of Odessa begins with the XVIII century. The year of foundation is officially considered to be 1794. However, the first mention of the settlement was dated 1415th.

Currently, Odessa is an administrative center with a high economic standard of living. After Crimea joined the Russian Federation (2014), it was in this city that all the naval forces of Ukraine were transferred. It is a developed tourist and industrial center, as well as the largest port of the state.

Geographical position

So, Odessa is Russia or Ukraine? Of course, if you look into history, it was the Russian Empire that founded the city. However, after the distribution of borders, he began to treat Ukraine. Let's see where the city is located. To do this, you will need to look at the map. It shows that Odessa occupies the coastal territory in the south-west of Ukraine. In the south-eastern part it is washed by the Black Sea. Its geographic location is very advantageous, as the city is located at the intersection of important routes of international importance: from Europe to Asia, from Central and Northern Europe to the Middle East.

Odessa on the world map has the following coordinates: 46 ° 29'10 "north latitude and 30 ° 43'40" east longitude. If we consider the whole continent as a whole, then the city is located in the northwestern part of Eurasia. And if you take it separately, this is Central Europe.

Briefly about the city

Odessa is the most famous Ukrainian port city, located on the Black Sea coast. It is the third largest. It is home to about a million people. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The highest point above sea level is 65 m, average - 50, the minimum - about 4. Its area is about 240 square meters. Km, and the density of the population is just over 4,250 people / km ² .

In order to answer the question: "Odessa is Russia or Ukraine?" - it is necessary to look at the political map. The first thing we find is the Black Sea. On the coast of the Odessa Gulf we see the city itself. After that, we find the boundaries of these states. What conclusion can be drawn? Odessa is on the territory of Ukraine and does not even border with Russia. The climate of this Ukrainian port city has subtropical features. But mostly it is moderate-marine. The winter period is mild, the summer is very hot, the autumn and spring are warm.

National composition

And what can the national composition of the city tell us? More than half of the indigenous population of Odessa - Ukrainians (about 61%). A little less (up to 40%) is Russian. Bulgarians and Jews in the proportion of not more than 1.5%. Also there are other nationalities. However, their number does not reach even 1%. And now we draw a conclusion: Odessa is Russia or Ukraine? Not only administratively, but also by the ratio of nationalities of the indigenous population, it immediately becomes clear that this is Ukraine.

A bit of history

According to some historical sources, this settlement was formed in the V century BC from the settlements of ancient tribes. And the likeness of the modern city-port, it became only by the end of the XVIII century. At the same time, its current name was received. It is supposed that it is associated with the ancient Greek colony of Odessos. There is one more variant of the name. They say it came from the French word, which in translation means "enough water". However, officially this version is not confirmed. It is refuted by many historians.

City-resort

Odessa on the map of Ukraine is in the south. It is a famous resort. The length of the coast is more than a dozen kilometers. Here, beach vacation is the most popular activity, not only among the local population, but also among visitors. In the summer season, you can meet a large number of tourists. For them, built numerous recreation centers, hotels, hotels. Tourist is one of the most important spheres, thanks to which the budget of not only the city but the whole country is filled.

The city administration is working on improving the beaches. Previously they were pebble. But recently for the comfort of tourists began to import sand. Those beaches that are located in the city (except for two) have bank protection facilities. In general, asphalted paths for cyclists and pedestrians are laid between them, and car traffic here is closed. The most famous is the one that connects Langeron beach and Cape Arcadia. Its length is 6 km. It is called the Health Route.

Near the beach Langeron for more than 10 years, operates the largest in the country dolphinarium and the oceanarium "Nemo". And Cape Arcadia is one of the main attractions of Odessa. In the territory of this entertainment district there are many sanatoriums, rest homes, hotels, tourist bases, nightclubs. There is a spa clinic.

Economy and infrastructure

The city of Odessa is famous not only for its beaches, but also for sea transport. This is the largest port of Ukraine, so its significance for the state is quite large. In general, freight transportation consists of products of oil, woodworking and engineering industries, as well as coal, metals, cement and food products. All of the above industries are the main components of the economy of such a state as Ukraine.

Odessa is also a health resort city. There are a lot of sanatoriums and other balneological establishments open here. For holidaymakers, the following services are provided: mud treatment, grapes, mineral water therapy, bathing in the sea, taking sun and air baths. There are also sanatoriums for patients with cardiovascular problems, respiratory organs, tuberculosis, diseases of the nervous system, etc.