Iguazu National Park, Argentina: description, photos and reviews of tourists

Unusual, with exotic landscapes, the country of Argentina attracts tourists and travelers from all over the world. This huge country in South America stretched from north to south for three thousand seven hundred kilometers. Technological transformation has not yet managed to spoil its natural landscapes. The country is extremely picturesque, and 29 national parks guard the virginity of its nature, among which, as the pearl of the first magnitude, the Iguazu National Park stands out. Argentina, whose photo Demonstrates This phenomenon, carefully treats its unique natural treasures.

Under the protection of UNESCO

Three protected areas: Los Glyacrez in Patagonia in the south, Talampaya together with Ischigualasto in Cunyo and Iguazu in the northeast are UNESCO heritage sites. This is a world heritage. Surrounded by subtropical rain jungles, Argentina's Iguazu National Park created Misiones in the northern part of the province. It has three rivers: Parana, Uruguay and Iguazu, which formed the natural boundaries of the province. This interfluve is called Argentine Mesopotamia.

History

In this area, the tribes of the Guarani Indians lived forever. To date, their lives have been concentrated in a small poor community. They can not speak Spanish, and whites are considered conquerors and invaders. Only for them there is an unhindered entrance to the Iguazu National Park. Argentina feels its guilt before the indigenous people and helps them, and shows respect. Only some advanced of them know Spanish and conduct excursions around the National Park. They learned it in the school, which is in their village. A guide can earn money on a bicycle or even on a motorcycle. The objects of their pride can be struck by anyone. This is a plow and a cart. But in every home there is a TV. Electricity for him they receive from solar panels, which they gave the government. They do not hunt, but only cultivate the land and grow watermelons, potatoes, pineapples, corn, and animals (for food). In their spare time, young people play football and volleyball.

Iguazu National Park in Argentina and description of waterfalls

Where the three countries border - Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil - are located, the Iguazu Park. In Argentina, it covers an area of 550 square meters. Km, and smoothly passes into the eponymous National Park of Brazil. It is a kind of waterfalls in the National Park. The photo is successfully demonstrated by the National Park, waterfalls "Iguazu" in Argentina. The border is a natural river barrier - the Iguazu River, which the Guarani Indians called "great water". The legend of the Guarani Indians tells us that God wanted to marry a beautiful girl. She escaped with a young and strong man on the river in a kayak. In anger and anger God divided the river into waterfalls, forcing lovers to fall forever. The length of the river is 1.32 thousand km. Iguazu flows a winding stream, which replenishes about thirty tributaries. It is constantly interrupted by waterfalls, the number of which ranges from 150 to 300 depending on the water level. The view from space is simply magnificent. During the floods, it becomes seven times the Niagara Falls. Approximately half the stream of the river runs into a narrow and long abyss, a cascade of fourteen waterfalls called the "Devil's Throat". It has a U-shape. All waterfalls are mainly on the Argentine side. Therefore, to better get acquainted with them, a tourist is better to visit the National Park "Iguazu". Argentina with its waterfalls is considered an amazing game of the nature of the modern world. The largest of them on the Southern continent is represented in the photo and is called "Catharas del Iguazu". Its width varies from three to four kilometers. Usually, to get close to the waterfalls, use three ways: the lower, upper and far. It is in this sequence that the park is inspected. From below, waterfalls look more interesting. On the bridges the visitor walks directly under the water for about an hour and a half. Do not miss the waterfall of Bossetti. This is part of the story about the National Park "Iguazu", Argentina: a description of its individual waterfalls.

"Devil's Throat"

On an ecological train come to the main attraction - "Devil's Throat". Then the path passes along the bridges, and butterflies, herons, and jays flutter around. Attention is riveted to them, but the buzz of the waterfall is more audible.

This pearl of the Creator has two hundred seventy-five cascades. Niagara fades before him. Its width is 3.3 km. The waterfall erupts from a height of over 80 meters and is surrounded by an equally powerful cloud of spray and often a rainbow. To many of its parts are narrow bridges. They are laid under the falling water. A tourist will be given a raincoat for the passage under them. You can inspect almost everyone from a close distance. The greatness of the water imperceptibly tightens, and it's easy not to notice how it will fly the whole day. This magnificence is almost always compared with the Victoria Falls in Africa. It is wider than the African one, but it is divided into separate sections, while Victoria is a single continuous whole. It is impossible to get close to it. Helps only fly by helicopter. Therefore, with full conviction, we can assume that the National Park "Iguazu" (Argentina) - a tourist attraction, which has waterfalls that are beyond competition. After the pedestrian trip, you can change to a speedboat and admire the green beaches and islets. He will drive very close to the waterfalls, and the dry tourist will not stay unless he removes his clothes and reliably hides it in a rubber bag, remaining in a swimsuit or swimming trunks.

Animal world

Now we will tell a little about some of the seventy species of mammals that live in the tropical jungle of the park. First of all, it is necessary to clarify that it is simply impossible to descend from a paved route. Not only is the Iguazu National Park famous for its waterfalls. Argentina has created a reserve for wild, rare species of animals. The spotted panther, without a tail, that is, a jaguar, is very dangerous. Guarani called him "the one who kills with one jump." Tropics - the place of its permanent habitation, but the insidious beast meets on the coast of the ocean. He searches for the eggs of the turtles and eats them. Ocelot also refers to the cat. The beast is smaller than the jaguar. Life spends only in a dense forest. Deer mazam, about which almost unknown to zoologists, live on the plains surrounded by forests. Tapirs also prefer the plains. During the day the animal sleeps in the jungle, and at night it goes to eat the plants. Here they are trapped by crocodiles, more precisely, caimans, cougars and jaguars. A man is also his enemy, but he is not afraid of a tapir in the National Park. Capybars are harmless herbivores. Guarani they are beautifully called "lord of grass". On the ground, they slowly move, but swim well and quickly. Outwardly resemble a very large guinea pig.

Vampire - bat

We distinguish it separately. The vampire at night flies to the smell of a sleeping beast, and then slowly approaches him. In his saliva there are painkillers, so the beast does not feel a bite in the neck or behind the ear. To the rank, a vampire substitutes a language through which the blood of an animal flows. About half an hour, he gorged. He is able to bite a person. Vampire is dangerous as a carrier of rabies and plague. Zverek also eagerly eats blood of domestic animals. In Latin America, they are constantly fighting with him. Since because of it happens the death of livestock from bleeding or disease.

Bird Kingdom

Four hundred species of birds live in the park. There are several species of parrots in it, as well as harpies and hummingbirds. Harpy is an eagle that uses monkeys, sloths, anteaters for food. And if they are not, then do not disdain reptiles, snakes and birds. A very beautiful parrot will survive the wine-chested Amazon, if there is no illegal catch and destruction of its natural habitats. But the selves are cut down, so there is only hope for the National Park. The green-green parrot of the tyrannic is not in such a distress. He easily tames and learns to pronounce words, but in cages he is screaming unbearably. In the park you can take pictures with him.

Flora

Forests in the park are multilevel. The highest place is called "kanopi". The trees are covered with lianas. Further they decrease to shrubs, near which the mate grows. Brewed tea from it, which is now familiar in our country. You do not need to search for orchids. They grow next to the trees.

The plant world is represented by protected species of rare trees - aspidosperm. Their fruits are edible, so they cut down. Now this plant can be found only in the park. Cabbage palms give delicious berries. They are added to ice cream or made from them drinks. Leaves are used for salads. Araucaria (evergreen conifers), bromeliads and orchids live "tamed" on the windows in beautiful pots, and there - in the wild. In the photo above you will see a small plantation of orchids, epiphodium, growing right on the ground. It is the unusual nature of this frame (it is not peculiar to orchids such growth) made him appear in the text.

Iguazu National Park, Argentina: how to get there

The famous waterfalls are between Argentina and Brazil, so they can be visited from any country. From the capital of Argentina to the city of Puerto Iguazu it is more convenient (faster and twice cheaper) to fly by plane ($ 70) than to go by bus ($ 200). Then drive to the center (7 km from the airport) by bus (if you have time) or by taxi. The park is only 18 km away. The bus departs from the bus station regularly. After 30 - 40 minutes the tourist arrives in the park and, having bought a ticket, sits on the train.

Iguazu National Park, Argentina: reviews of tourists

A lot of Russian tourists visited the great and mighty waterfalls. All write only brief enthusiastic notes. Perhaps they received such impressions, which they can not express in words. All lay out only the photos, which depicts the National Park "Iguazu" (Argentina). Reviews laconically report that it is a miracle of nature, a dream and a fairy tale, a terrific sight. No one remained indifferent to the "Bird Park", which is an integral part of the National Park. All take away unforgettable impressions that will not fade with time, and a sense of happiness and fullness of life.