How to stop bleeding from the nose?

The mucous nasal gets a good blood supply. Most often, bleeding is localized in the anterior part of the septum of the nasal cavity - the Kisselbach zone. The greatest danger is bleeding from the posterior sections, since there are branches of large vessels here: a large volume of blood can flow into the pharynx, a small volume outwards, which will create the appearance of a small bleeding. Let's try to figure out how to stop bleeding from the nose.

All the causes that cause the emergence of this pathology, are divided into local, which are associated with changes in the nose, and general, which arise due to changes in the general state of the body. Local causes are the ingress of foreign bodies, nasal trauma, the appearance of chronic atrophic rhinitis (the nasal mucosa becomes very dry), the development of neoplasms of a different genesis, etc. Bleeding can develop due to the appearance of such common causes as blood diseases (thrombocytopenia, leukemia, clotting disorders, etc.), hypertension, liver disease and so on.

How to stop bleeding from the nose correctly, everyone should know. This phenomenon is very common in our life. Even a completely healthy person after severe overwork may have his appearance. How to stop bleeding from the nose? - Not so difficult. If it is insignificant, press fingers of the wing of the nose to the septum of the nose and put something cold here (ice napkin or handkerchief, after moistening it in cold water), lie on your back (but do not tilt your head, so the blood flows into the respiratory Way, there is coughing and vomiting, which further aggravates the patient's condition). You can moisten a cotton swab with petroleum or hydrogen peroxide and insert it into the nasal passage, with the localization of bleeding in the foreground, the damaged vessels are thrombosed, the bleeding will stop. Distinguish between the anterior and posterior tamponade of the nose, which introduce cotton swabs into the appropriate parts of the nose, thereby preventing bleeding (the back tamponade is performed by the doctor). Fresh juices of nettle or lemon help spasmodize damaged vessels, which will also stop bleeding.

If nothing helps or has already gone 5 minutes or more, how to stop bleeding from the nose? In this case, it is necessary to call a medical team, which will take the patient to the hospital, where they will provide specialized assistance. If there is bleeding from the nose, treatment may not be required. However, this can be a manifestation of a serious general disease of the body, so if you frequently arise, you should seek help from a specialist, you may need additional research.

And yet, how to treat bleeding from the nose? If the patient has profuse nosebleeds in the hospital, then a tamponade is carried out lasting up to 2 days, in addition, hemostatic medicinal products are administered. Necessarily with relapse of nasal bleeding it is necessary to find out the reason: the endoscope is inspected by the nasal cavity, which makes it possible to establish local causes. Local treatment of nosebleeds is usually aimed at improving the properties of the mucosa, reducing the "fragility" and permeability of blood vessels, using drugs with hemostatic properties. If it is not possible to get rid of bleeding with conservative methods, then surgical treatment is used: most often coagulation of the bleeding vessel. If nasal bleeding is caused by common causes, then the treatment should be aimed at their elimination and correction of the general condition of the body.