How to save electricity at home?

At the end of each month, we receive utility bills. The amounts of all are different, but in practice it is checked - they can be done less. In this article, we'll talk about how to save electricity in a private house or apartment. So, let's get started.

Energy-saving lamps

If you use them instead of incandescent lamps, this will reduce electricity consumption by almost half. In addition, the energy-saving lamp will last 5 times longer. 11-watt luminescent replaces a 60-watt incandescent lamp. All costs will be repaid in less than 12 months. How to save electricity in an apartment of 50 square meters. M? Very simple. Change standard lamps to fluorescent lamps and save about 1500 kWh per year. In translation for money, this will be about 5000 rubles.

Fridge

This is the most power-consuming device. It is constantly connected to the network, because of this, about 300-600 kW / h is pumped in a year. How to save electricity on such a "devourer" of current? Everything will depend on the mode of operation (frequency of use) and the observance of the rules of operation. If you comply with them, you can save about 15-20%. For example, the refrigerator door should be opened only if necessary, because three times opening it increases energy consumption by 1%. In addition, it is recommended to put the device away from the cooker and radiators, do not hammer it down, but it's better to fill the freezer to the maximum. Remember that all products and containers need to be covered so that moisture does not evaporate, then the compressor will not have to work more intensively.

Washer

In terms of energy consumption, the most economical washing machine (automatic machine). But this is only true if it is fully loaded. So do not start washing until you collect the laundry to fully load the machine. There is another tip about how to save electricity on laundry. Set a lower temperature. It is checked that at + 90 ° C the energy consumption is 30-40% higher than at + 60 ° C. In many machines there are energy-saving programs that increase the duration of washing while decreasing the temperature of the water. In this case, the savings will be almost 50%, because most of the electricity is used to heat the water. And if you soak dirty laundry and wash off dirty stains by hand, then you can not wash at all at high temperature.

Iron

When handling a particular type of fabric, use a temperature regulator. Why heat the iron to the maximum value, and then wait for it to cool for ironing synthetic fabric? You will spend not only your time, but also an additional current. How to save electricity in this case? Buy an iron model, where the steam supply has a smooth adjustment, taking into account the type of fabric. Firstly, on such a model, the heating time will be shortened. Secondly, energy consumption will decrease by 20%.

Mobile phone

As a rule, each of us charges the mobile every 2-3 days, connecting it to the network. And what happens when the cell phone is fully charged? We take it away, and the device remains in the network, continuing to consume electricity. Of course, in kilowatts this is not much, but a significant amount can come in a year. Therefore, recharging the mobile, always pull the device out of the socket.

Deceptiveness of the "sleeping" state

Those who think that household appliances connected to the power grid do not consume electricity are much mistaken. Energy is consumed both in the waiting state and in the "sleep" mode. Consumption figures for each device are different, but in general for a month it runs about 10% of total costs. If you are thinking about how to save electricity at home, then after using household appliances, be sure to disconnect them from the network.