How to identify a nationality by last name. How to find out the nationality by last name

In the Russian Federation, every 10th marriage is mixed. This is explained by demographic reasons and a fashionable tendency to conclude an alliance with a foreign citizen. Often, ethnic relations are legalized between Russian and visiting students. But such mixed marriages are often doomed to a short existence. As a result, holders of a "specific" surname may not always know their true roots, especially if the parents categorically do not want to raise the topic of kinship.

You can learn nationality by name. But this is a painstaking and long process, which is better to trust specialists. However, the origins of origin can be established by common rules.

The history of the origin of the name

In the last centuries the pedigree was possessed only by aristocrats. The common people were not supposed to know their origin, and therefore, to have a surname. Only during the reign of Basil the First, the peasants began to receive nicknames reminiscent of the real name: Semyon Cherny, the monk Rublev and others.

The study of the genealogy is of great importance. It not only allows you to learn how to identify the nationality by name, but also conveys the historical past.

Since ancient times, the official name has served to identify a person and his family. Many marriages had and are of an ethnic nature. The surname allows to establish the degree of kinship, because it takes into account not only linguistic features, but also a territorial feature with historical factors.

How to conduct the analysis?

To determine the nationality of a person by last name, one should remember the school course of the Russian language. The word consists of a root, a suffix and an ending. National origin allows us to calculate the first two items.

1. In the surname, you need to select the root and the suffix.
2. Identify the nationality of the suffixes.
3. If this is not enough, analyze the root of the word.
4. Assess the name by degree of belonging to the European origins.

Many surnames take into account not only the morphological features of the word, but also the person's belonging to a certain group: by specialty, personal qualities, name of an animal or a bird.

Establishment of nationality by suffixes and the root of the word

Belonging to the Ukrainian sources confirms the presence of suffixes:

• Enko;
• Ejko;
• point;
• Ko;
• Ovsky.

Tatar surnames contain suffixes:

• S;
• Ev;
• In.

To learn a nationality by last name in people with Jewish roots is not so simple. Many factors influence its origin.

The name can be based on the name of the profession, animal or poultry. For example, Bondar and Gonchar are the Ukrainian designations of the working specialty. Gorobets is a sparrow in Ukrainian. Simply later, this word was transformed into a surname.

It is often possible to see surnames consisting of two words, such as Ryabokon, Krivonos and others. They testify to the presence of Slavic roots: Belarusian, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian.

How to identify Jewish roots

Not always the suffix and the root of the word help to establish a nationality by last name. This also applies to Jewish origins. To establish kinship, there are 2 large groups:

• The roots of the "cohen" and "levy."
• Men's names.

The roots of the "coen" and "levi" testify to the belonging of the holder of the surname to the Jews, whose ancestors had been ordained a priest. Among them you can find such: Kogan, Kagansky, Kaplan, Levita, Levitin, Levitan.

The second group contains male names. These include the names of Solomon, Moses and others.

The Jewish people have one peculiarity: during prayer, a person is called by the name of the mother. And the nationality here is given also on the maternal line. This interesting historical fact led to the formation of surnames, which are based on the feminine gender. Among them are Sorinson, Rivkin, Tsivyan, Beilis.

Human qualities and working specialty can give an answer to the question of how to identify the nationality by name. This also applies to Jewish roots. For example, the surname Fain in the translation from the Hebrew means "beautiful" and characterizes the appearance of a person. And Rabin means "rabbi," that is, professional activity.

European roots

In Russia you can often meet English, French, German sources. To learn a specific nationality by surname helps certain rules of word formation.

French origin confirms the presence in the name of consoles De or Le.

German were formed in three ways:

• From personal names - Walter, Peters, Werner, Hartmann;
• From nicknames (for example, Klein);
• Related to a particular profession (the most common is Schmidt).

Surnames of English origin also have several ways of education:

• Depending on the place of residence - Scott, English, Irish, Welsh, Wallace;
• From professional activities of a person - Spooners, Carver, Butler;
• Taking into account human qualities - Bad, Sweet, Good, Moody, Bragg.

A separate group is formed of Polish surnames: Kovalchik, Senkevich, Novak. As a rule, they have suffixes -character, -character, -how.

Lithuanian surnames have suffixes-kas, -kene, -kayte, -chus, -chen, -choke.

Features of the eastern sources

The formation of the surname is influenced by several factors:

• Territorial affiliation of ancestors;
• occupation;
• Personal human characteristics;
• Morphological components of the word.

In eastern countries, to find out whose name, by nationality, you need to analyze its suffixes and endings.

Chinese and Korean names are monosyllabic and short. The most typical of them are Shin, Xiao, Tszyu, Lai, Kim, Dame, Chen.

Muslims have suffixes, endings -o, -ev (Aliyev, Aushev, Khasbulatov, Dudayev and others). They end in the Armenian people -yan (Shiyan, Bordiyan, Porkuyan).

Georgian surnames have "incomparable" suffixes and endings: -shvili, -dze, -ouri, -uli, -ani (i), -ethi (i), -eni, -eeli (i).

All these features enable us to find the true roots. But only the specialist will be able to tell exactly how to find out the nationality by last name. Sometimes this requires a detailed analysis, which takes into account many factors. A person is inextricably linked with his name, and it really can tell a lot about him and his genealogy.