How to grow aubergine in the open field: useful tips

Eggplants are heat-loving southern plants, in which the fruits of the most unusual color grow, at least for our latitudes. It ranges from gently-lilac to intensely-violet, almost black. However, an unusual color is not the main advantage of eggplant. Fruits have remarkable taste qualities in stew or fried form.

The plant is quite fastidious, so the eggplant is not grown in the open ground. Preference is given to greenhouses and greenhouses. But this method is not always convenient, especially since the volumes of buildings often do not allow them to plant all the heat-loving vegetable crops: peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc. Therefore, the natural question arises as to how to grow eggplants in the open ground. Let's try to answer it.

Place for planting

Before landing, you must select the right site. It must be sunny and reliably protected from the wind. It is best if the soil is light, heavy need preliminary preparation - they need to be fertilized at the rate of one bucket of humus or peat mixture per one square meter of land. Eggplants are best planted after crops such as peas or beans. The beds should be prepared in the autumn: dig, add fertilizers, remove the roots of weed plants. In the spring the soil is again digested and loosened.

Seedling

Planting eggplant in the open ground is carried out only in seedlings. Too short in our summer, so you can get a crop immediately from the seeds. It is best to sow in late February or early March. Seeds should be placed immediately in separate cups, two seeds per one container. After the sprouts appear, you need to leave the strongest and strongest.

How to grow aubergine in the open field: planting time and care

Planting seedlings is only when there is warm weather, not only without frosts, but without too low plus temperatures. As a rule, this happens in late May or early June. To secure, you need to prepare a film to cover the plants at night, or prepare paper envelopes, which can also serve as a protection against cooling. Watering is needed regularly, its frequency depends on the amount of natural precipitation. Still need to systematically loosen and weed the weeds. Eggplants must be fed three times per season (excluding soil fertilization before planting seedlings in spring or late autumn).

What other information is useful in order to know how to grow aubergines in the open field and get a good harvest at the same time? Remember that these plants belong to the Nightshade family, as well as the potatoes that the Colorado beetle so loves. Therefore, one should either provide mechanical protection in the form of a nylon mesh, or spray the wormwood or celandine with a decoction. You can and chemicals, but not later than twenty days before the formation of fruits. Collect eggplants in August in several stages with a break of 4-5 days. One should not allow at least one fruit from the bush to reach full maturity - after this the plant ceases to give all its strength to growing crops and actually goes into hibernation.

So, now you know how to grow eggplants in the open ground. This is, of course, laborious and laborious, but the result will be impressive.