How old is Ryazan? City `s history

Ryazan is in the top thirty largest cities in Russia, it is located in 198 km from Moscow. The population is 515 thousand people, originally the city was called as Pereyaslavl. Before answering the question about how many years Ryazan, a little plunge into its history.

This city gradually grew on the Oka River, on fertile lands, flood meadows, forests full of different wild animals, and ponds where there was a lot of fish. Oka for many centuries was the main route that came to Europe, it connected Pereyaslavl with other Russian lands, with the Asian East and Byzantium. Some chronicle sources indicate that sometime a long time ago there was a transition or connecting link through the Oka to the Don through Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

Ryazan: the history of the city

On its territory during excavations found many treasures with silver hryvnia, dirhams, Byzantine and Arabic coins. When they began to erect the first stone Kremlin and its highest tower, it was called Glebovskaya, because she was looking at the area of the Borisoglebsk cathedral. In the 10th century, Prince Svyatoslav, some of the lands on the Oka River, fighting the Khazar Khaganate, subordinated the Kiev state. But in the era of feudal wars, these territories turned out to be part of the principality of Chernigov.

At the end of the XI century, the struggle between the Chernigov and Vladimir princes began for influence in the village. It was at this time that the first mention of the city was included. Pop Mark of Ilyinsky church in 1570 wrote that in the summer of 6603 (1095) the city of Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky was built near the church of St. Nikola the Old. From this date it is necessary to start counting how many years Ryazan, but more about this later.

Time for a change

During the internecine wars, the ancient Kremlin of Pereyaslavl-Ryazan in the total area occupied a small territory. And further on old architectural buildings it is possible to trace growth of the Kremlin, after all on borders of a city there were monasteries. In the XIV century, in the direction of the Spassky Monastery, the city developed along the southern direction. In the 15th century the Dukhov Monastery was founded, which became the northern ledge of the Kremlin. Then in different directions - Troitsky, Solotchinsky, etc. The Ryazan Kremlin soon consisted of a chain of outposts. For those times it was a powerful system of defense fortifications.

By the XIV century Pereyaslavl became the largest city of Pohjia and the capital of the principality, its heart was a wooden Kremlin with 12 towers, which represented the protection of the inside of the Grand Duke's court and the houses of wealthy townspeople.

The building of the Kremlin with stone buildings began under Prince Fedor Olegovich. One of the first was built the Assumption Cathedral, today only the apses of the once white stone masonry of the 15th century, cleared for modern viewers, have been preserved from it.

The history of the big city of Pohje

Once in 1460, the Khan of the Great Horde, Akhmat wanted to take the city, but he could not, since the Kremlin's Upper Posad already existed, and around the settlement of the bishop and Borisoglebsk Cathedral there was a jail - on the outside there was a fortified ring built of wooden palisade and watchtowers, Market, inns, parish churches and taverns.

XVI and XVII centuries were designated for Ryazan by numerous peasant revolts against the landowners who ruined their farms. This plight of the peasants led to famine and epidemics in 1601-1603. In 1606, Ryazan joined with its suburbs to the people's leader, Ivan Bolotnikov.

In 1611, Ryazan was one of the first to initiate the convocation of militias for the liberation of Moscow, the head of this movement was elected Prokopy Lyapunov, who led the detachment to Moscow.

In the XVIII century formed the Ryazan governorate, and then - the province. The city of Pereyaslavl-Ryazan was named Ryazan with its own coat of arms, depicting a warrior with a sword and a hat of Monomakh.

In the Patriotic War of 1812, people were evacuated to Ryazan and thirty thousand wounded were transported. Then 15 thousand people from Ryazan entered the fight against the enemy.

By 1860 in Ryazan lived 21.6 thousand people, its vice-governor at the time was ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. The population of the city increased by half in 1897, the area of the city was 12 square kilometers. Km.

After the revolution of 1917, widespread demonstrations and rallies began. The people did not have confidence in the Provisional Government because of the famine that had begun. October 30, 1917 in Ryazan established Soviet power.

The war with the Germans and the beginning of the world

In continuation of the answer to the question about how many years Ryazan, it is necessary to note one more very important fact in the life of this legendary city. The front line approached the Ryazan region in the autumn of 1941. Then there was a terrible bombing that took many lives and destroyed homes. The city was in a state of siege since November 1941. Difficulties consisted in the fact that there were no parts of the regular Soviet Army next to each other, so the defense was held by ordinary citizens. As a result, German troops were stopped from the city in 30 km.

Literally immediately after the war, a sharp revival of the city begins. Industry, science are developing, institutions are being opened. Today Ryazan is known for its valiant airborne training center.

Administration of the city of Ryazan

It is important to note that the city received particularly strong development during the chairmanship of the People's Deputy and mayor of the city Chumakova Nadezhda Nikolaevna. The administration of the city of Ryazan immediately took up construction of 20 urban areas, trams, trolleybuses and buses went. The city was awarded the title of a winner in landscaping and landscaping among the cities of the USSR. For her effective 26-year work Chumakova Hope has repeatedly received the transferring Red Banner.

Since November 24, 2015, Ryazan began to wear the honorary title of the City of Military Valor. Today the City Council consists of forty deputies chaired by Frolov Vladislav. The Mayor of the city is Oleg Bulekov.

So how many years of Ryazan? It turns out that in 2017 this ancient city will turn 922 years old. Usually for this celebration from all ends a lot of guests come to Ryazan. Day of the city is usually celebrated three days from 29 to 31 July.