Great Russian chemists: Alexander Butlerov and Dmitry Mendeleev

Great Russian chemists have always been famous for their contribution to this constantly evolving science. But, perhaps, some of the most outstanding are chemists such as Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov and Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, who became legendary scientists, and today are known not only in Russia but throughout the world. In this article we will talk about the biography and scientific work of these great people.

Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov: biography

Alexander Butlerov was born in the first half of the 19th century in Chistopol. Due to the fact that he appeared in the family of a wealthy landlord, the boy received a good education. First he studied at a private boarding school, then at a gymnasium, after which he entered the university. From the very beginning of his studies at the university, he was interested in zoology, chemistry and botany.

Alexander Mikhailovich's scientific activity

Such great Russian chemists as Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov made a huge contribution to science. After graduation, the young man decides to devote himself to science and after a few years becomes a professor.

However, in his youth, because of his bias for chemistry, Alexander Mikhailovich suffered punishments. He was fond of the fact that he made Bengal lights with his friends , and one day, even through his fault, there was an explosion in the boarding house. This was the result of one of his experiments. Alexander was punished. For several days he stood in the dining room all in plain view, and on his neck hung a sign with a prophetic inscription - "The Great Chemist".

Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov, like other great Russian chemists, was fascinated by the study of organic. Among his greatest discoveries is the creation of the famous theory of the chemical structure.

Dmitry Mendeleev: biography

Dmitry Mendeleev was born in Tobolsk. From his earliest childhood, his mother began to notice that her youngest child (the seventeenth in a row), Dmitry, is an incredibly gifted teenager. However, at school his chemistry was not interested at all - he was fond of only mathematics and physics.

In 1855, Mendeleev Dmitry Ivanovich graduated from the St. Petersburg Main Pedagogical Institute, followed immediately by his numerous scientific works, reports and dissertations.

Scientific activity of Dmitry Ivanovich

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev is a great researcher in the field of physics, mathematics, economics, meteorology, etc. But his contribution to chemistry is especially important. In addition to the fact that the great scientist did a lot of research and experiments, he wrote a lot of dissertations and scientific works, he studied gases, solutions, taught young people, wrote the first textbook in Russia - "Fundamentals of Chemistry", he also made a key discovery in this field. It was a periodic system of all chemical elements, that is, the famous periodic table.

Many great Russian chemists were surprised by this discovery and are amazed. Mendeleev managed not only to make all known chemical elements in the table, but also to predict the existence of those that no one has ever seen. Thanks to Mendeleyev's table, it became much easier for schoolchildren and students to study chemistry, and for scientists themselves it's easier to make discoveries and compare data.

Mendeleev after his death left the generation more than 1500 scientific works. In honor of Dmitry Ivanovich called the 101st chemical element - Mendelevy.

Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov and Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev are two very interesting people who devoted their lives to scientific work and made many important discoveries. Like all great Russian chemists, they are unique, and their work is studied in Russian and foreign universities.