Geographical location, nature, weather and climate of the Czech Republic

The climate of the Czech Republic is changing because of the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. Here we can distinguish pronounced seasons, which change one another within a year. Thanks to the hilly terrain the weather in the Czech Republic is quite comfortable and pleasant. We will get acquainted with this country in greater detail and with the people in which natural and climatic conditions people live there.

Situation on the political map of the world

Czech Republic is located in the center of Europe. Its neighbors are 4 states: Poland in the north, Germany in the north-west, Austria in the south and Slovakia in the east. The territory is divided into historical areas: Silesia, Moravia and the Czech Republic. Each of them has its own centers. These are the cities of Ostrava, Brno and Prague, respectively.

The Czech Republic is surrounded by low mountains on all sides. In this case, it is located between two different mountainous systems of different age and structure. Here you can find a huge number of underground caves. The climate of the Czech Republic is influenced in many ways precisely by its geographical location and the diversity of the terrain.

The territory is rich and has water resources. Here the rivers Elbe, Oder, Vltava and Morava flow. There are numerous ponds and reservoirs. Extraordinarily beautiful nature has caused the development of the state as a resort. The depths of the Czech Republic are rich in deposits of silver, coal, glass sand.

Czech Republic: nature, climate

The nature of the country is beautiful and amazing. The Czech Republic is the most wooded area of the whole European space. Forests make up about 30% of its entire territory. Among them are coniferous rocks, which are of great value in industry. Mostly spruce, oak, pine and beech grow here. Often pleasing to the eye and birch. 12% of the country are protected areas. To the ecology and protection of the environment and wildlife here are treated with special trepidation. Thanks to this, the nature of the Czech Republic was preserved as well as possible. In the forests there live various animals: beavers, deer, squirrels, weasels, foxes, lynxes, hares and pheasants.

The climate of the Czech Republic is briefly characterized as moderately continental, mild. Fluctuations in weather conditions throughout the country are insignificant. Features of the climate in the regions depend on the terrain. Winter flows almost without precipitation, with a slight cooling. Summer is usually damp and hot. Average winter temperatures are -3 ° C, in some areas this figure may drop to -25 ° C, but this is a rare occurrence. In summer, the thermometer remains at +18 ° C with a maximum increase of +35 ° C. Precipitation is usually distributed throughout the country evenly: about 480 mm. In mountainous terrain, of course, they fall more - 1200 mm per year, which is not the limit.

Winter period

The continental climate of the Czech Republic makes it possible to clearly distinguish the seasons on its territory. A significant cooling begins in the country in the same period as in Russia - in December. The temperature of the thermometer drops to -5 degrees Celsius. The light day decreases, dushes after 16 hours. The period of active winter recreation at the ski resorts of the Czech Republic begins . In the capital, carnivals, exhibitions and fairs are held. Often December spoils and a plus temperature. Meet the New Year with green grass outside the window - it's not so rare.

January is somewhat more severe. Negative temperatures are maintained at -10 ° C. A lot of snow falls out. February pleases the townspeople with a warming up to 0 degrees Celsius. There is rain, then sleet. The Czechs consider this period to be the most unpleasant.

Spring thaw

March is a typical transitional month between winter and spring. The climate of the Czech Republic is quite mild and warm, so the temperature during this period is kept within +10 ° C. This is a very wet and humid month. In the mountains there is still snow. At the end of March, buds begin to swell, and April begins. This is the most unpredictable time. The temperature ranges from +10 ° C to +20 ° C with rain and cool. Around starts to bloom.

May gives the residents and guests of the country the anticipation of summer. Territories are like one big garden: everything smells and blooms. The air temperature keeps in the range of +18 ... + 23 degrees Celsius. The mountains protect the Czech Republic from cold winds.

Summer

Moderately warm days allow us to fully enjoy the country's nature. There are thunderstorms from time to time, but they are usually short-lived. On average, about one third of the first summer month falls on rain. The air warms up to +22 ... + 30 ° C. The night is still cool enough - the temperature reaches + 11 ° C. July is not much different from June. However, at night, it is somewhat warmer - up to +15 ... + 18 ° C. Precipitation falls a little more. On average, rainy days in the month are around 11. August remains quite a hot day, but slows down at night. The temperature in the dark is on average + 11 degrees Celsius. The frequency of rains is almost the same as in other hot months.

It is easy to see that the weather conditions in the Czech Republic during the summer period do not vary significantly. This is due to the fact that the mountainous terrain surrounding the state does not allow air masses to affect the temperature.

The climate of the Czech Republic by months in the autumn period

Summer does not leave the country for a long time. September pleases with warm days up to +19 ° C. Rains are, but rarely enough. On average, they drop 35 mm. October is the most charming month of the Czech autumn. Yellow and crimson-red foliage beautifully shimmers under the rays of the sun. The first half of October still pleases with warmth: there are days up to +18 ° C. But every day it becomes cooler. Standard daytime temperatures in October are +10 ... + 14 ° C, and at night - not warmer than +5 ° C.

November comes with the first frosts. It's not real frosts, but the hoarfrost often covers the ground, branches of trees and roofs of houses. Such periods are accompanied by a drop in temperature to -2 degrees Celsius. The warmest days differ by the indicator of the thermometer at around +6 ° C, and at night - +2 ° C. Precipitation is small, not more than 25 mm per period.

Czechia is a European country with amazing nature and relief. Like many other EU states, it does not have severe winters. But compared to the neighbors, the weather conditions here are more stable: there are almost no sudden temperature changes. What is the climate in the Czech Republic? Very soft, moderately continental, with clearly delineated seasons.