French bulldog: characteristics, pros and cons, description of the breed, content

For many, the French bulldog is one of the most beloved dogs. What is interesting and mysterious in it? At first glance, this is an ordinary dog. Some consider it evil and unsociable, but this opinion is erroneous. French Bulldog - a breed of dogs that will suit people who love life. The nature of the pet is playful and ardent, it allows him to get along perfectly with other pets and children.

What is a French Bulldog breed? Characteristics, pros and cons of content, color standards - we learn about all this in the article.

History of origin

Many believe that the homeland of this breed is France. But this is not so. Small pets were bred in England. They turned out by crossing pug, terrier and English bulldog. Initially, the breed was demonstrated at the exhibition in 1896 and immediately fell in love with dog breeders.

In the early 19th century, it was fashionable in England to engage in crafts (spinning, knitting, lace making). Many needlewomen wanted to have a small, loyal friend close to them. So this pet became a French bulldog.

But with the development of industrial technologies, these handicrafts have come to the fore. As the main workforce began to use machines. Therefore, many who earned such types of work, were forced to go to France in search of a decent wage, not forgetting to take with them their favorite animals. So the breed was in this country.

In the 1920s, this breed was brought to Russia. But it could only be acquired by rich, wealthy people. The average cost of the puppy was about 700 dollars. For this money, you could buy a Ford car.

Officially, this breed was recognized by America. There such pets are very popular, because due to their size they are perfectly located in apartments and small houses.

So what is the universal French bulldog? Characteristics, pros and cons of the breed will be discussed below. The main advantage of the pet - his fervent nature, loyalty to the owners and good nature.

How a dog should look like

The French bulldog, whose price is about 40 thousand rubles, has certain standards in color and appearance. Pets are small. The average height is about 30 cm, weight - 12-14 kg. Despite these settings, the dog looks powerful. The muzzle is massive, square, with a flat forehead. There are folds behind which special care is needed.

The main highlight of this breed is large bulging eyes of dark color. A look that understands, attentive. Ears quite large, rounded at the ends, standing. A cupping is not required.

The neck is very short, muscular. Back and chest are wide. The front paws differ in length from the rear. They look in different directions. The tail is small. From a birth with kinks, never rises above the spinal cord. Dogs of this breed are smooth-haired, they are easy to take care of. It is enough to do bath procedures once a month.

Does color matter?

Standard color is white (stains are allowed), red, brown, brindle, mottled. Many are interested: is there a blue French bulldog? This color is unacceptable. In another way this color is called mouse. Dog handlers believe that this color scheme is a mistake and doggies are not purebloods.

Studying an animal

The nature of the dog is so playful and perky that it is suitable for those who love all the colors of life. At the same time the dog is quite athletic and has a massive musculature, which helps it to stand up for the owner in case of danger. These features of character should be taken into account when walking with a dog on the street. She is ready to fight to the end, even if the opponent in all her surpasses.

Puppies of this breed are well suited to dressing. They are smart and persistent. Dog handlers note the fact that the animal perfectly feels and understands its owner. If you come across a negative to the visitor who arrives, the same feelings will be transmitted to the pet.

French bulldog: characteristics, pluses and minuses of the breed

Among the positive moments of the breed, we can distinguish the following:

1. Suitable for keeping in the apartment.

2. Easily finds contact with the kids.

3. It is unpretentious in food.

4. Does not require special care.

5. Benevolent towards strangers.

6. Practically does not barks.

From the minuses can be noted:

1. Loud snores during sleep.

2. In winter, for walking in the street you will need special warm clothes, which are not cheap.

3. Quite often there are allergic reactions to the wrong food. It is expressed in the form of dermatitis, scratching of the skin, small wounds.

4. Perhaps every second individual has a problem of the third century. This disease is characteristic of this breed, requires a small surgical intervention.

This is the breed of dogs French Bulldog. Characteristics, pluses and minuses of the animal will help determine the choice.

Pet Content

When acquiring a dog, it is worthwhile to be ready for the fact that she will need to devote time. It is quite easy to look after a French bulldog. The first thing you need to pay attention to is the muzzle. On it there are folds, in which dirt and dust fall. In order not to develop wounds and diaper rash, they must be wiped daily with a damp cotton swab.

Dogs of this breed have a short soft coat. Practically do not shed. It will be enough to comb them several times a week. Paws need to be washed after each walk, and to bathe - once a month. It is important to use special shampoos to avoid dandruff and allergic reactions.

Behind the ears is almost unnecessary care. They have a standing position, are constantly ventilated. It will be enough to wipe them 1 time per week with a cotton wool disc. If you notice that sulfur is extracted from the ears, it is worthwhile to show the animal to the doctor.

Teeth - a weak spot of this breed of dogs. They need to be cleaned once a week. For these purposes, you can use a medium-hard brush and a special powder, which can be purchased at any pet store. There it is worthwhile to buy special cookies for dogs, they help to clean teeth from plaque.

Another sore spot is the eyes. They often "sour" in pets. In addition, there is a disease (the third eyelid) to which this breed is exposed. Do not forget to wipe your eyes daily. Once a week, do this with tea infusion.

Separately, I would like to touch upon the topic of offspring. The mating of French bulldogs must take place at the age of 2 years. If you think about breeding the breed, you need not miss the moment.

As you can see, the French bulldog does not require special care, but all the time will have to be paid.

For whom does this dog fit?

The French bulldog, whose price is quite high, is very popular among families with children. These affectionate, playful animals can become real friends for the baby. They are active, they like to play. Most importantly, they do not show aggression.

But like any dog, they need outdoor walks. Do this no less than 3 times a day. Duration - from 1 to 4 hours. In the cold season will be enough and 15 minutes.

The dog is short-haired, so it's worth taking care of clothes. It should be a jacket or a shawl that is not blown by the wind. A must have hat and shoes. Many people think that this is a tribute to fashion. But this is absolutely not so. An animal can easily catch a cold. This rock does not have a very good heat transfer. And the fat layer is practically absent.

We follow the food

Since dogs of this breed often have allergic reactions, the food for French bulldogs should only be premium. It is fully balanced, rich in minerals and a complex of vitamins.

If you decide to feed the dog with natural food, it is worth to exclude from the diet:

• Soft bones.

• Fatty grades of meat.

• Sweets.

• Bean cultures.

• Bakery products and pasta.

• River fish. It often causes allergies.

The average weight of the French bulldog is 14 kg. Do not overfeed your pet so that he does not have health problems.

Owner feedback

Communicating with amateur breeders, we can conclude that this breed is ideal for families with children. The French bulldog reminds a little playful child, which needs special care, which needs caress and caress. But over time, the pet turns into a real protector of the family, ready at any time to come to the rescue.

You can keep such a dog in your apartment. There is no unpleasant smell, moult, clumps of wool on the floor. In addition, the pet is good-natured, happy to connect to games, is active.

From the negative points can be identified problems with nutrition. Premium food is quite expensive. Cheaper ones will not work, as they will cause an allergic reaction.

This breed of dogs is for active, cheerful and cheerful people. The pet is devoted to the owners. It does not require special care. All he needs is care and affection.