Eye drops "Kromofarm": instructions for use, contraindications, composition and reviews

What is a medication such as "Kromofarm" (eye drops)? The instruction, the price and the medicinal properties of this medication will be discussed below. Also you will learn about the purpose for which this ophthalmic tool is prescribed to patients and whether it has contraindications.

Let out forms, structure, packing, the description

In what packaging is the Cromopharm (eye drops) sold? User reviews state that this ophthalmic medicine can be purchased as a clear liquid (maybe a little yellowish) in 10 ml polyethylene bottles packed in packs of paper.

The main medicinal ingredient of this remedy is sodium cromoglycate. As for the auxiliary elements, they include disodium dodecahydrate, disodium polysorbate 80, injection liquid, sodium chloride, sodium dihydrogenphosphate dihydrate, disodium edetate and benzalkonium chloride.

In what other form can you buy a medicine "Kromofarm"? Eye drops, analogues of which are indicated below, is not the only form of the drug in question. On sale, it can also come in the form of a nasal spray, which is a slightly yellowish (or colorless) transparent liquid in 15 ml bottles and cartons, respectively.

Therapeutic properties of the drug

What are eye drops "Kromofarm"? According to the experts, this is a drug that is actively used in ophthalmic practice. What properties does it have? This medication is an antiallergic drug, as well as a stabilizer of mast cell membranes, which can inhibit the release of leukotrienes, histamine and other biological components from mast cells.

One can not help saying that the drug under consideration suppresses the migration of eosinophils, neutrophils and monocytes. Also, its use prevents the development of allergic reactions (both delayed and immediate), which can occur after the penetration of various allergens into the body.

Kinetic ability of ophthalmic preparation

Are eye drops absorbed from Cromopharm allergy? After instillation into the visual organs, this medication is very poorly absorbed into the systemic bloodstream (about 0.03%). In this case, trace amounts of this drug (less than 0.01%) are found in aqueous humor and are almost completely eliminated within one day.

Indications for prescribing

What are the eye drops for "Cromopharm"? According to the instruction, the ophthalmic agent under consideration is assigned to patients for:

• Prevention and treatment of acute keratoconjunctivitis and allergic conjunctivitis;
• Prevention and treatment of subacute keratoconjunctivitis and allergic conjunctivitis;
• Prevention and therapy of chronic keratoconjunctivitis and allergic conjunctivitis;
• Prevention and treatment of seasonal conjunctivitis.

As for the nasal spray with a similar name, it is actively used in acute and chronic all-the-year-round or seasonal allergic rhinitis, as well as in hay fever.

Prohibitions to use the medicine

In what cases is it forbidden to use the medicine "Kromofarm" (eye drops)? The instruction states that the following conditions are contraindications to the use of this ophthalmic agent:

• Period of pregnancy;
• Children under 2 years;
• High sensitivity of the patient to individual components of the drug.

Ophthalmologic remedy "Cromopharm" (eye drops): instructions for use

How should you use the tool correctly? The method of application of this preparation is described in detail in the attached instructions. It says that "Kromofarm" should be instilled in adults and children over 2 years in the amount of one drop in each eye up to four times a day.

In some cases (in the acute course of the disease), this medicine can be digested more often, that is, in the amount of one drop in each eye up to eight times a day. After a marked improvement in the patient's condition, the incidence of instillation can be reduced to the above.

With the development of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis treatment should be started immediately after the appearance of its first signs or use the drug for prevention before the direct appearance of pollen.

The duration of use of this remedy depends on the severity and type of the disease.

Before using the drug in question, you should always read the instructions. It says that before using drops, the cap of the bottle should never be tightly screwed. This can be done only before the first use of the drug. The cap is screwed as much as possible, and the thorn on its inner side should pierce the hole.

Directly before use, the medication should be held in the palm for a while, in order to warm it to the temperature of the human body. Then the cap is unscrewed, removed and, slightly pressing on the body of the vial, the content is buried in the visual organs.

After applying the drug, the cap is again screwed. In this form it is stored according to the recommendations specified in the attached instructions.

Actions of a negative nature

What side effects can the eye drops "Cromopharm", the composition of which was listed above? According to the instructions, the use of this tool contributes to the development of the following effects:

- Visual impairment, in particular visual impairment, skin rashes around the eyes, irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye, burning sensation, conjunctival hyperemia, sensation of foreign body in the eyes, lacrimation, blepharitis, dryness, conjunctival edema and tingling in the eyes.

As a rule, such adverse reactions pass independently 1-3 minutes after the use of drops and do not contribute to clinically significant abnormalities, as well as to any changes in the conjunctiva.

- Respiratory disorders, in particular dyspnea.

In people with high sensitivity to the components of the drug, hypersensitivity reactions are possible.

As a preservative, the preparation in question contains benzalkonium chloride. This substance can cause side reactions in the form of high sensitivity to the said component, as well as a change in taste.

When developing negative effects after using an ophthalmic product, you should consult an experienced doctor.

With prolonged use of the drug, it is necessary to constantly monitor the functional state of the kidneys and liver.

Feeding and gestation period

Can I use eye drops "Cromopharm" during pregnancy? According to the instruction, this remedy is forbidden to apply during the period of gestation. The maximum potential risk from using this medication is characteristic of the first trimester. It should be noted that if the benefits for the woman giving birth from the use of eye drops will significantly exceed the likely risk for the fetus, then the doctor can still prescribe a woman this medicine.

The use of eye drops under consideration during lactation is possible. It should be noted that the active substance of this drug is mixed with mother's milk in small amounts. Therefore, the risk of its harmful effects on the child's body is almost non-existent.

Cases of overdose

What symptoms of overdose cause eye drops "Kromofarm"? Until now, there is no sufficient information about an overdose on the antiallergic drug under consideration. However, it should be noted that with a significant excess of the recommended dose of a local drug, side reactions may increase.

Interaction with other drugs

Can I combine Kromofarm (eye drops) with other medications? The instruction says that the simultaneous use of this drug with glucocorticosteroids, antihistamines, beta-adrenomimetics and theophylline may enhance the action of sodium cromoglycate.

If therapy with these eye drops is prescribed along with the intake of glucocorticosteroids, then the dosage of the latter is recommended to be reduced. By the way, in some cases, their use is completely canceled.

Thus, to reduce the dose is necessary for 10% per week of the total amount of the drug. This requires constant monitoring of the treating doctor.

It should also be said that the use of anti-allergic eye medicines prohibits the use of alcoholic beverages throughout the treatment period.

Special Recommendations

What should you know before you instill eye drops "Kromofarm"? The attached instructions say that with acute inflammation and during an exacerbation of a chronic process, the medication in question should be used simultaneously with antihistamines or corticosteroids.

To achieve a therapeutic result, Cromopharm must be used regularly. In this case, therapy should begin before direct contact with the allergen and continue for the entire duration of its active action.

Before using eye drops, hard contact lenses should be removed. You can use them again after ¼ hours.

Ingestion of the drug "Kromofarm" (accidental) is safe. In this case, no special measures, except for careful medical supervision, are not required.

If the integrity of the vial with the drug is impaired, or if the solution is visibly turbid, then it should not be used.

After instillation of the medicine into the eye, it is necessary to refrain from performing works that require increased attention, since the use of this solution can cause visual disturbance (short-term).

Price, reviews, similar products

How much does the local medication "Cromopharm" (eye drops) cost? The price of this medicine is approximately 55-65 rubles (for one bottle). If necessary, it can be replaced with drugs such as Eden, Agistam, Vigamox, Uniklofen, Primalan, Tevodeks, Iphiral, Aktipol "and so on (only after consulting a doctor).

What does the drug say about the drug? Patients report that the drug "Kromofarm" is a very good eye drop that always saves from the development of allergic reactions. They can be used not only to treat keratoconjunctivitis and allergic conjunctivitis, but also to prevent these conditions.

Also, the advantage of this medication is its relatively low cost. As for the negative sides, this drug has practically no. Although in some cases, patients still complain that the use of this local medicine caused them to develop adverse reactions, in particular temporarily impaired vision, and also there was a sense of foreign body in the visual organs.