Diffusive pneumosclerosis of the lungs - what is it? Diffusive pulmonary pneumosclerosis: treatment with folk remedies

As you do not want to hurt. But infections and various diseases await a person at every step. It's good, if they only remind themselves of themselves and then they will go away home. And if they stay for a long time, then what to do? One of such diseases that can remain with you is diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs. What is it, now we learn.

Disease

Pneumosclerosis is a pathological condition of the lungs, which is accompanied by inflammatory and dystrophic processes, which is the reason for the replacement of pulmonary tissue by connective tissue. On the affected areas of the body, gas exchange is disrupted, and their elasticity is lost.

The connective tissue begins to expand, the bronchi are deformed, the lung tissue wrinkles and becomes denser. Over time, the lungs remain without air and their dimensions decrease.

Pneumosclerosis, or rather its development, is the outcome of the pathological process. If we consider this disease in terms of prevalence, then it can be local and diffuse. The following types of lung lesions are distinguished by the defeat of the structural elements of the lung:

• Interstitial.
• Alveolar.
• Perilobular.

This disease affects people of any age, the greatest danger it presents to men. The ailment not only worsens the quality of life, it can lead to death. That's it, diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs, the consequences of it can be unpredictable.

Types of pneumosclerosis

1. By the degree of replacement of pulmonary connective tissue:

• Fibrosis is a limited substitution that alternates with an airy lung tissue.
• Sclerosis - densification and replacement of the lung parenchyma with a connective tissue.
• Cirrhosis is the last stage of pneumosclerosis. Alveoli, vessels, bronchi are replaced by connective tissue. The pleura is compacted.

2. By spreading in the lungs:

• Limited.
• Diffuse.

In turn, the limited is divided into small-focal and large-focal.

Diffusive pneumosclerosis of the lungs - what is it, now we will talk in more detail. This type of disease is characterized by the fact that it affects the whole lung, and it happens that there are two. If, with limited pneumosclerosis, there is no particular effect on the gas exchange function, then in case of diffuse ventilation it decreases.

1. On the defeat of structures:

• Alveolar.
• Peribronchial.
• Interstitial.
• Perilobular.

2. On the etiology:

• Dyscirculatory.
• Postnecrotic.

Causes of the disease

For the development of any disease, a push is necessary, this also applies to a disease such as diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs. The reasons for its manifestation are as follows:

• Diseases of the lungs.
• Inflammation.
• Chronic bronchitis.
• Flu.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Heart failure.
• Pneumoconiosis.
• Collagen diseases.
• A variety of childhood infections.
• Traumatic injuries.
• Radiation effect.
• Foreign bodies that hid in a bronchial tree.

Disturbed ventilation of the lungs, which has a negative effect on the circulation and lymphatic system. All this, united, contributes to the growth of connective tissue.

To the causes of the disease can still be attributed:

• Ineffective treatment of pathologies that occur in the respiratory system.
• Trauma of the chest and lung.
• Disease of connective tissue.
• Poisoning substances.
• Lung diseases transmitted by inheritance.
• Some medicines.

Symptoms of the disease

The answer to the question: "Diffusive pneumosclerosis of the lungs - what is it?" Will be incomplete if you do not dwell on the symptoms of the disease. At the moment, it will be about this.

• The first thing that attention is immediately drawn to is a hiccup. The patient can not take a deep breath, a continuous cough begins. At first, shortness of breath appears only after physical exertion, if you do not start treatment, it becomes permanent.
• Breathing is difficult, the skin becomes cyanotic.
• Fast fatiguability.
• Constant weakness.
• Dizziness.
• Gradual weight loss.
• Prostration.
• Horns and whistling. The reason for their occurrence is as follows. The respiratory surface of the organ decreases with diffuse pneumosclerosis. Emphysema of the lungs, which is formed in this case, is accompanied by a weakened breathing and certain sounds. They can be dry and moist finely bubbling rales.

Diagnostics

Only with a correctly diagnosed diagnosis - diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs - treatment will yield positive results.

Most often, this disease is detected with the planned passage of the X-ray. During this procedure, a fairly objective picture of the state of the lungs is obtained. The pathology of the organ is well visible, scars and changes are visible. Radiography is assigned a survey in the direct and lateral projection, as well as sighting and CT.

The image clearly shows all blackouts, irregularities, fibrous changes. Cellularity and an increase in the volume of connective tissue can be clearly seen on the lateral projection.

The second method of diagnosing the disease is computed tomography. It provides an opportunity to identify foci of organ damage.

Another method is auscultation. It helps to detect crunches on inspiration. If the connective tissue is greatly expanded, then the sound reminds something like peeking, as if there is a friction of the plugs.

Treatment

So, the diagnosis is made - diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs. Treatment can be carried out with the help of medicines and folk remedies. First, let's talk about medicines.

The goal, which is pursued, is to stop the pathological process, to prevent the proliferation of connective tissue. To achieve positive results, it takes from six to twelve months.

Therapy is aimed at getting rid of the diseases that provoked pneumosclerosis. For these purposes, the following is used:

• Vitaminotherapy. Thanks to it, the protective function of the body increases.
• Conservative treatment. It is strictly individual. Depends on the presence of concomitant diseases, the state of the cardiovascular and nervous system.
• Treatment with oxygen.
• Breathing exercises.
• Massage of the chest.
• Surgical intervention. In this case, part of the damaged lung is removed.

If pneumosclerosis is associated with the development of heart failure, then cardiac glycosides and preparations containing potassium are prescribed. If the disease develops against the background of an allergy, a diffuse disorder, then glucocorticoid funds are prescribed.

Treatment with folk remedies

When a disease is detected, diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs treated with folk remedies also yields positive results.

A few recipes that will help you.

• Thyme creeping, common buzzard, blue eucalyptus, oats sowing. One of these herbs is taken in the amount of one tablespoon. Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and insist in a thermos all night. Starting in the morning and throughout the day the broth is taken hot. Once a month the type of grass changes.
• The onion is boiled. Rubbed with sugar. Every two hours one tablespoon is taken. The bulb can be cooked in milk. It will be more effective.
• For seven days on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator put two sheets of aloe. After that, grind the sheet. Mix it with honey - two tablespoons - and two glasses of young red wine. Leave it for fourteen days in a dark cool place. Take the remedy, therefore, one tablespoon before each meal, but no more than four times.

With a disease such as diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs, treatment with folk remedies is used quite often. Just remember that without consulting a doctor resort to such a rescue from the disease is not worth it.

Conclusion

Here is the answer to the question: "Diffusive pneumosclerosis of the lungs - what is this and how is its treatment going on?". Only it is worth remembering that it is impossible to completely cure this ailment. Sometimes he can come back. To prevent this, try to lead a correct lifestyle, timely cure colds, and most importantly - give up smoking.