Contraindications to vaccination: list. Vaccinations to do or not?

Many parents experience fear of vaccination akin to panic. Doctors, in turn, are surprised by this behavior.

Do not inoculate or not

Modern parents spend a lot of time in social networks and on various sites. They read information indiscriminately and take what they read for truth. And they do not even think that most of the negative information about vaccinations that they present does not have medical education, or other factors influenced their experience, for example, an allergy hidden from the doctor.

There are also doctors who have acquired their diploma not for knowledge. Meeting with such doctors can harm one child, and as a result hundreds will refuse from inoculations. It is worth remembering that every child is different and will not endure the vaccination in the same way as children of neighbors or friends.

Asking about whether or not to vaccinate, many parents tend to favor a negative response. They believe that the diseases that are being vaccinated can not be infected. After all, in our days, epidemics do not break out largely due to vaccination.

However, the disease can come from an unexpected side. It can be brought by a grandmother from a trip to India or a neighbor from prisons. A child can become infected in the sandbox. After all, except for children, there spend time cats and dogs that cope with poverty.

Vaccinations made by professionals may have negative consequences, but they will be less destructive than the transferred diseases. For example, if a child exhibits an allergy to a component of the drug, it will be more easily transferred than measles.

Many parents believe that the vaccination against measles can lead to the development of autism in the child. Scientists in 2005 have been proven that autism and vaccinations have no relationship. This misconception can be attributed to the myths of the Internet network.

Much worse on the health of the baby can be affected by the disease of measles, tuberculosis or rubella. Poliomyelitis, suffered by a child, can lead to the onset of disability. Tetanus, which can be infected as a result of the slightest scratch or bruise, is a deadly disease.

Constant contraindications

The list of contraindications for vaccination is divided into two categories. The first - constant contraindications. Vaccinations are strictly contraindicated for patients with such diseases as HIV, immunodeficiency, malignant neoplasms.

This includes patients with a poor response to the previous dose of the drug - a temperature of at least 40 degrees or edema. Such episodes, as well as pregnancy, are also contraindications to vaccinations.

Temporary contraindications

The second category includes temporary contraindications to vaccinations in children. These are contraindications due to recently transferred acute diseases. These include colds and intestinal infections. From the moment of recovery to the time of vaccination, at least 14 days must pass.

When agreed with the doctor, this period can be extended to 6 weeks or reduced to 1 week. Light cough and runny nose are not considered as contraindications. Parents are careful not to vaccinate during this period. Although only a doctor can prescribe or cancel a vaccine.

Exacerbation of chronic diseases is the cause of temporary cancellation, but in no way serious contraindications to vaccinations. Before vaccination, wait 2 to 4 weeks for remission. The third reason is the transfusion of plasma or blood.

True and false contraindications

Contraindications to vaccinations can be divided into true and false. The list of false contraindications is much broader. These include:

1. Prematurity of children. This factor is important only for BCG if the baby was born with a weight of less than 2 kg.
2. Anemia and malnutrition.
3. The presence of an acute disease without temperature and in a mild form.
4. Dysbacteriosis. Everything depends on the reason for his offensive. If it is caused by taking antibiotics, then the vaccine is delayed until full recovery. A slight deviation of the stool from the norm for other reasons can not serve as a diversion for vaccinations. At the same time, diarrhea is a weighty argument for the cancellation of the vaccination until complete healing.
5. Stable neurological conditions. These include children with Down's syndrome, with cerebral palsy, with the consequences of injuries and other diseases of a similar nature.
6. Congenital malformations and chronic diseases , and many other indicators.

All the above contraindications to vaccination apply to true ones. Diseases can be prevented through vaccination. The first example is colds. After all, the flu and its modifications can lead to very adverse consequences. This applies to both children and adults.

"Grippol": indications and contraindications

For such vaccinations, there are many variants of vaccines. One of them is the vaccine "Grippol". It has indications for use and, of course, contraindications.

Doctors advise to use the vaccine for vaccinations to children, schoolchildren and the elderly over 60 years. After all, they are more susceptible to the emergence of various diseases. And when complications arise, they are much heavier than other people.

The second subgroup, which recommended the use of the drug, are people prone to the frequent occurrence of various diseases. Diseases can go to the stage of chronic and lead to adverse effects.

The third subgroup is people who are at risk of developing diseases according to their activity. These include doctors, social workers, teachers, service and trade workers.

Medical contraindications for vaccinations include:

• Allergy to the components of the drug;
• Period of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• Allergic reactions to other drugs of the same group;
• Period of course of colds and intestinal disorders.

Grippol: Pros and Cons

Many people think, whether to do an inoculation or you can do without it. On the one hand, the vaccine "Grippol" will help to hurt a little less often or completely eliminate the possibility of infection. If the disease still can overcome the barrier and enter the body, then it will flow much easier. The probability of complications in this case is reduced to zero.

But, on the other hand, recently the viruses are very quickly and often mutated, so it's impossible to guess which flu will rage. Consequently, vaccination may simply not help. It is possible to get sick again if the vaccination is not done in advance but at the beginning of the epidemic or at its height.

Vaccination calendar

Basically, all vaccinations are done in childhood. Each pediatrician has a vaccination table. It lists the timing of vaccination.

If a child is often exposed to various kinds of diseases, he should be vaccinated against diseases caused by a hemophilic rod. Such a stick can cause quite serious diseases, such as:

• Purulent meningitis;
• otitis;
• osteomyelitis;
• Pneumonia and others.

The dates are approximate. More precisely, they are valid only on the condition that there are no contraindications and no postponement for vaccinations. If they are available, the doctor must develop an individual vaccination table for the child.

Disease from which the vaccine is given	Age	additional information
Hepatitis B (1 vaccination)	12 hours after birth	It is done with the written consent of the mother. Can be done in a polyclinic in 1 month
Tuberculosis (BCG)	3 to 7 days	It is done with the written consent of the mother. Can be done later in the clinic.
Hepatitis B (2 vaccinations)	1 month	If the period of 1 vaccination is not shifted
Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis (DTP, 1 vaccination)	3 months	It is done with the written consent of the mother
DTP, 2 vaccinations	4,5 months	It is done with the written consent of the mother
DTP, 3 vaccinations, and hepatitis B	6 months	It is done with the written consent of the mother
Measles, rubella, parotitis (stage 1)	12 months	It is done with the written consent of the mother
DTP revaccination (Stage 1)	18 months	It is very difficult to be carried over. From a nyxis the leg or foot can be temporarily taken away
Revaccination against poliomyelitis	20 months	Can be done with DTP revaccination
Measles, rubella, parotitis (stage 2)	6 years	It is done with the written consent of the mother
Revaccination of BCG	6-7 years	In the 1st grade
Revaccination of DTP-2	7-8 years old	Without pertussis
Vaccination against rubella	13 years	Girls
Vaccination against hepatitis	13 years	In its absence
Revaccination: DTP, poliomyelitis and BCG	14-15 years old	It is done with the written consent of the mother
Revaccination against tetanus	Every 10 years	It is done with the written consent of the mother

If necessary, it can be supplemented with some special vaccinations or, conversely, narrow the list and take into account all contraindications to vaccinations.

Whether to do BCG?

Many parents believe that it is not worth to load the baby's body immediately after birth with vaccines. After all, BCG is done a few days after birth. Whether it is possible to do BCG to each specific child, to solve only to parents, and no one else. After all, now the mother can write a refusal, and the vaccination will not be carried out.

But at the same time it is considered that vaccination will protect the child from tuberculosis. It has many contraindications and indications for use. That is why, if the child is prematurely or weakened or has developmental defects, the vaccination will not be done. If the baby's health is in order, then you should not abandon it.

Tuberculosis is a serious disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets. They can catch a child immediately after discharge from the hospital. After all, not all people with an open stage of tuberculosis are isolated from society.

Measles, rubella, mumps

Vaccination from mumps, measles and rubella is done to a child when he turns a year old. This is probably the only vaccine that should not be abandoned even if you do not want to get vaccinated.

Not every child can survive measles. After all, the number of deaths in this disease goes off scale. Even if the child survives, then the immune system will have almost zero. He will be constantly ill during the next two years.

Parotitis in the people is called mumps. This disease can lead a boy to infertility. On girls it is reflected less problematically. Infertility is not threatened, but health will be undermined.

Rubella is a little bit easier than measles and mumps. But this is only until the onset of childbearing age. If the disease comes at the time of pregnancy, it will lead to the development of fetus deformities. But if the husband gets sick with rubella, then he can also infect future mummy. The consequences will be the same.

In order to ensure that the immunization immunity lasted for a longer period, experts recommend not forgetting about revaccination in the transitional age. Vaccination from mumps, measles and rubella is useful, but do not forget about the features of the child, if they exist. Weakened immunity and the presence of allergies require consultation with the doctor before vaccination.

Memo for parents

To ensure that the vaccination schedule, or rather their schedule, was fully met, and vaccination was carried by the child with the least shock, parents should follow a few simple rules.

Before vaccination it is necessary to measure the temperature at home. In order for the doctor to allow the vaccine and it was well tolerated by the child, the temperature should be 36.6-36.7 degrees.

Before entering the inoculation room, all patients get an appointment with a pediatrician. He should talk about how the child is feeling today and what diseases have been carried over to him recently. If you have allergies, do not hide this fact from the doctor. It will only hurt the child. The more detailed the story, the less negative the consequences will arise.

The refusal of vaccinations should be justified by substantive arguments, not by maternal fears. After all, all parents at one time did the same series of vaccinations, and this did not lead to negative consequences. And the fact that some users write in the comments may be very far from the truth.

If the child is allergic, then before vaccination the doctor can give him an antihistamine. Or another vaccine is chosen for the vaccination. It may be paid, but the health of the child is much more expensive.

But whatever is said and written, it is up to the parents to decide whether to vaccinate or not. If you decide to do the vaccine, then after it, do not neglect the doctors' instructions. It is desirable to isolate the child for a while from communication with other children. After all, in this case they are carriers of diseases.

If the choice is not in favor of grafting, care should also be taken when contacting other children. After all, they can be carriers of pathogens and harm the baby's health. In this case, it is recommended to avoid playgrounds and squares.

In addition, this may affect the admission of the child to a kindergarten. Most managers refuse to accept children without vaccinations, justifying their position by the fact that it can be dangerous for the child. Although there is no document regulating this issue.