Composition based on Vasnetsov's painting "Bayan". The obsolete meaning of the word "accordion"

Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov, one of the outstanding Russian artists of the XIX century, having lived a long and fruitful life, he knew both enthusiastic admiration and cold dislike bordering on malicious attacks. He was the first of the native painters who dedicated their talent to the epic and fairy-tale genre - a new, not immediately understood by contemporaries. Later he will be called "the true hero of Russian painting".

One of the artist's later works

Probably, many people had to write an essay in the school years on the picture of Vasnetsov "Bayan". We all know and love her. This is one of the artist's later works, created on the basis of a number of monuments of Old Russian writing, in particular, "The Lay of Igor's Campaign." Work on it the author finished in 1910, but it is known that thoughts about creating the picture appeared in Vasnetsov for thirty years before this date, but he could not carry out the conceived.

When the work was completed, the picture was presented to the general public. Opinions were divided. Not everyone could immediately understand and appreciate the depth of the work. Even such a connoisseur of painting as Nesterov, criticized. He predicted a rapid decline in the creativity of the author. Another part of the intelligentsia headed by Bryusov warmly welcomed the picture. Known at the time, the critic Semenovich published a whole enthusiastic work on the picture of Vasnetsov "Bayan".

Who is it

Bayan is a blind singer who, with the sounds of a psaltery, conducts poetic narratives about the days of the past. His singing is not an entertaining act, but a kind of oral chronicle, laid on a musical basis. But the accordion not only talks about the past. His songs contain hidden prophecies about what lies ahead. Bayan ─ this is also a predictor of the future, a prophet, or, as they said in the old days, a "thing". He was revered and feared, as well as anyone who communicates with otherworldly forces. And he clearly was with them in harmony, otherwise where did these secret knowledge come from?

Vasnetsov's painting "Bayan" represents the national character of the pre-Christian, pagan Russia. He sings his song, appealing to the Old Russian gods, asking them for help and intercession. This is not a prayer, but a conspiracy of a sorcerer-wizard. Life is dangerous and dangerous among countless hordes of steppe nomads who look at Russia with their greedy eyes. One hope is for the prince with his squad. So he thanks the accordion of the public defender and his faithful comrades in his songs.

Vasnetsov, the Bayan. Description

This work deserves close attention. Vasnetsov's painting "Bayan" is majestic and monumental. The grandiosity of the plan corresponds to the scale of the performance. It's not just the size of the canvas, but also in the composition solution, and in the color. It attracts the eye and fascinates.

Landscape, against which Vasnetsov puts his heroes, embodies the collective image of Russia with its vast expanses. The central part of the picture, the hill, is perceived as a sculptural pedestal for the figures located on it.

Everyone who takes the trouble to write an essay on Vasnetsov's painting "Bayan", first of all, stops at the figure of a gray-haired old man, who is inspired to the sound of a psaltery. Fingers of one hand he touches the strings, and the second is thrown up. The gesture highlights the grandiosity of the events described.

Expression of succession of generations in the picture

The warriors, who are in a semicircle, listen to his singing. Their faces are pensive, full of awareness of the sacredness of the moment. In the circle of soldiers stands a majestic figure of the prince, proudly looking into the distance. The painting expresses the continuity of generations, defenders of the fatherland. Before us appear and the elder, and the young warriors, and the boy, listening to the singing thoughtfully. Running across the sky clouds give the picture a feeling of tension and hidden drama.

The pagan period of the history of Russia is devoted to more than one scientific work. According to Vasnetsov's "Bayan" picture, one can judge how high the interest in this topic is in society. It is explained by the desire to look into the sources of our national identity. Without this it is impossible to understand the laws of the development of culture.